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    • 4. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFICATION OF EUKARYOTIC INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY SITE (IRES) ELEMENTS
    • 真核内部RIBOSOME入口点(IRES)元件的鉴定
    • WO03020928A2
    • 2003-03-13
    • PCT/EP0209844
    • 2002-09-03
    • ICON GENETICS INCATABEKOV JOSEPHDOROKHOV YURIISKULACHEV MAXIMIVANOV PETERGLEBA YURI
    • ATABEKOV JOSEPHDOROKHOV YURIISKULACHEV MAXIMIVANOV PETERGLEBA YURI
    • C12N15/09A01H5/00A01K67/027C12N1/15C12N1/19C12N5/10C12N15/10C12N15/67C12N15/82C12Q1/68G06F19/00C12N15/81C12N15/85G06F17/00
    • C12N15/8216C12N15/1051C12N15/67C12N15/8273C12N15/8279C12N2510/00
    • A method of search for and identification of a eukaryotic IRES element active in cap-independent translation of RNA in eukaryiotic cells is provided, comprising the following steps: i)screening eukaryotic mRNA sequences or corresponding DNA sequences for a potential IRES element having a block of nucleotides having: a) a length of at least 30 nucleotides; b) an adenine nucleotide content of at least 40 mol-%; and c) a pyrimidine nucleotide content of less than 40 mol-%; ii) inserting said potential IRES element into a linear dicistronic construct between an upstream gene and a downstream GUS reporter gene, whereby said potential IRES element is positioned for IRES-dependent translation of said downstream GUS gene and whereby said upstream gene is preceded by a stable hairpin structure to prevent IRES-independent translation of said genes; and iii) testing said potential IRES element for IRES-dependent translation of said GUS gene in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate or in a wheat germ extract in vitro translation assay, whereby GUS gene expression is quantitated preferably relative to a construct having a reference IRES element or a non-IRES element between said upstream gene and said GUS gene.
    • 提供了一种在真核生物细胞中寻找和鉴定在帽子非依赖性翻译中活性的真核IRES元件的方法,其包括以下步骤:i)筛选具有嵌段的潜在IRES元件的真核mRNA序列或相应的DNA序列 核苷酸具有:a)至少30个核苷酸的长度; b)至少40mol-%的腺嘌呤核苷酸含量; 和c)小于40摩尔%的嘧啶核苷酸含量; ii)将所述潜在IRES元件插入到上游基因和下游GUS报道基因之间的线性双顺反子构建体中,由此所述潜在IRES元件被定位用于所述下游GUS基因的IRES依赖性翻译,并且其中所述上游基因之前是稳定的 发夹结构以防止所述基因的IRES非依赖性翻译; 和iii)在兔网织红细胞裂解物或小麦胚芽提取物体外翻译测定中测试所述潜在IRES元件对于所述GUS基因的IRES依赖性翻译,由此GUS基因表达优选相对于具有参考IRES元件的构建体或 所述上游基因和所述GUS基因之间的非IRES元件。