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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tapered opening sidewall with multi-step etching process
    • 锥形开口侧壁采用多步蚀刻工艺
    • US5180689A
    • 1993-01-19
    • US757135
    • 1991-09-10
    • Hsien-Tsung LiuJin-Yuan LeeJiann-Kwang WangChue-San YooPei-Jan Wang
    • Hsien-Tsung LiuJin-Yuan LeeJiann-Kwang WangChue-San YooPei-Jan Wang
    • H01L21/768
    • H01L21/76804
    • A method is described for making a tapered opening for an integrated circuit having a feature size of about one micrometer or less which will in due course be filled with a metallurgy conductor. An integrated circuit structure is provided having device elements within a semiconductor substrate and multilayer insulating layers thereover. A resist masking layer is formed over the said multilayer insulating layer having openings therein in the areas where the said openings are desired. The multilayer insulating layer is anisotropically etched through a first thickness to form a first opening using the resist masking layer as a mask. A second thickness portion of the multilayer insulating layer is isotropically etched to substantially uniformly enlarge and taper the first opening while using the unchanged resist layer. The remaining thickness of the multilayer insulating layer is anisotropically etched through to the semiconductor substrate to form the desirable tapered opening with a metal step coverage improvement over the state of the art between about 20 to 60%. Metal step coverage is defined as the ratio of thickness of the thinnest metal in the contact hole to the metal thickness on the horizontal area. The resist layer mask is removed.
    • 描述了一种用于制造具有约1微米或更小的特征尺寸的集成电路的锥形开口的方法,其将在适当的时候被冶金导体填充。 提供了一种集成电路结构,其具有半导体衬底内的器件元件及其上的多层绝缘层。 在需要所述开口的区域中,在其上具有开口的所述多层绝缘层上形成抗蚀剂掩模层。 多层绝缘层通过第一厚度进行各向异性蚀刻,以形成使用抗蚀剂掩模层作为掩模的第一开口。 多层绝缘层的第二厚度部分被各向同性地蚀刻,以在使用未改变的抗蚀剂层的同时大致均匀地放大和渐缩第一开口。 将多层绝缘层的剩余厚度各向异性地蚀刻到半导体衬底上以形成期望的锥形开口,其中的现有技术的金属级覆盖改善在约20%至60%之间。 金属台阶覆盖率定义为接触孔中最薄金属的厚度与水平面上的金属厚度之比。 去除抗蚀剂层掩模。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Taper etching without re-entrance profile
    • 锥形蚀刻无需重新进入型材
    • US5629237A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US545380
    • 1995-10-19
    • Pei-Jan WangKuei-Lung ChouJiunn-Jyi LinHsien-Wen Chang
    • Pei-Jan WangKuei-Lung ChouJiunn-Jyi LinHsien-Wen Chang
    • H01L21/768H01L21/311
    • H01L21/76804Y10S438/978
    • A method is described for forming tapered contact via holes in large scale integrated circuit structures which avoids the formation of a re-entrance profile. The re-entrance profile can form at the entrance to the contact via hole when a dry etch is used as a first etching step by redepositing material removed during the dry etch at the entrance of the contact via hole. This re-entrance profile makes the angle of entrance into the contact via hole greater than 90.degree. and the step coverage of metal filling the hole poor. This invention uses wet etching with a greater lateral etch rate than vertical etch rate as a first etching step in the formation of the contact via hole and avoids the formation of the re-entrance profile. The edges of the resulting contact via hole are smooth and the entrance angle into the contact via hole is substantially less than 90.degree.. The step coverage of metal later filling the contact via hole is substantially improved.
    • 描述了一种用于在大规模集成电路结构中形成锥形接触通孔的方法,其避免形成再入口轮廓。 当使用干蚀刻作为第一蚀刻步骤时,通过在干蚀刻中去除的材料在接触通孔的入口处重新沉积材料,可以在接触孔的入口处形成再入口轮廓。 这种再入口轮廓使接触孔的入口角大于90°,​​填充孔的金属台阶覆盖差。 本发明使用具有比垂直蚀刻速率更大的横向蚀刻速率的湿蚀刻作为形成接触通孔的第一蚀刻步骤,并避免形成再入口轮廓。 所得接触通孔的边缘是光滑的,并且接触通孔中的入射角基本上小于90°。 稍后填充接触通孔的金属的台阶覆盖率显着提高。