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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image data processing system with adaptive binary quantization
    • 具有自适应二进制数量的图像数据处理系统
    • US5109436A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US486764
    • 1990-03-01
    • Hironobu MachidaHitoshi YonedaHiroki Kanno
    • Hironobu MachidaHitoshi YonedaHiroki Kanno
    • G06K9/38G06T1/00H04N1/40
    • H04N1/40062
    • An extractor extracts, from image data to be binarized, a feature amount of a target pixel including at least a maximum density difference among pixels in a local region including the target pixel. A predictor predicts an image type of the target pixel in accordance with a minimum density value among the pixels in the local region. A selector selects one of the feature amount of the target pixel from the extractor and a feature amount obtained by adding the feature amount of the target pixel to feature data of neighboring pixels in accordance with the image type predicted by the predictor. A discriminator discriminates the image type of the target pixel in accordance with the feature amount selected by the selector. A weighting section weights the discrimination result from the discriminator with respect to the neighboring pixels of a predetermined range preceding the target pixel in accordance with distances from the target pixel to the neighboring pixels so as to generate feature data of the neighboring pixels selectively used by the selector. A determinator adaptively determines a threshold value for binarizing the image data in accordance with the discrimination result. A binarizing section binarizes the image data in units of target pixels by using the threshold value determined by the determinator.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image processing device
    • 图像处理装置
    • US5001767A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US277605
    • 1988-11-29
    • Hitoshi YonedaHironobu MachidaHiroki KannoKoji Izawa
    • Hitoshi YonedaHironobu MachidaHiroki KannoKoji Izawa
    • G06T5/00
    • G06T5/001G06K9/00456G06T2207/30176
    • An image processing device capable of processing images containing poorly contrasted letters and/or bold letters in addition to well contrasted letters and pictures such that both resolutions of letters and tones of pictures can be preserved. The device may includes a circuit to distinguish two level images from non two level images according to image concentration related quantity, and a circuit to distinguish picture images out of non two level images according to another image concentration related quantity. The device may include a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the maximum and the minimum values of the image concentration related quantity. The device may includes a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the maximum and the minimum values of changes in the image concentration related quantity. The device may include a circuit to distinguish letters from pictures according to the square sum average of differences in the image concentration related quantity between neighboring picture elements.
    • 一种图像处理装置,其能够处理除对比较好的字母和图片之外的差的对比字母和/或粗体字的图像,使得可以保留图像的字母和色调的两个分辨率。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量来区分两级图像与非二级图像的电路,以及根据另一图像浓度相关量从非二级图像区分图像图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量的最大值和最小值来区分字母与图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据图像浓度相关量的变化的最大值和最小值来区分字母与图像的电路。 该装置可以包括根据相邻图像元素之间的图像浓度相关量的差的平方和平均值来区分字母与图像的电路。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus with improved dithering scheme
    • 具有改进抖动方案的图像处理装置
    • US5307426A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US64791
    • 1993-05-24
    • Hiroki KannoHitoshi Yoneda
    • Hiroki KannoHitoshi Yoneda
    • H04N1/405G06T5/00H04N1/40H04N1/403G06K9/38
    • H04N1/4053
    • This invention utilizes the fact that a maximum density difference of pixels in a window within a predetermined range including a pixel of interest is large for a character region, and is small for a photograph region. A maximum density difference of an image within the predetermined region is calculated. A quantization error of pixels around the pixel of interest is calculated, and a correction amount is then calculated by proportionally distributing the quantization error in accordance with a feature amount calculated by a feature amount calculator. The correction amount is added to an image signal of the pixel of interest to form a compensation image signal, and the compensation image signal is quantized.
    • 本发明利用这样的事实:对于字符区域,包括感兴趣像素的预定范围内的窗口中的像素的最大浓度差异大,对于照片区域而言较小。 计算预定区域内的图像的最大浓度差。 计算感兴趣像素周围的像素的量化误差,然后根据由特征量计算器计算的特征量按比例分配量化误差来计算校正量。 校正量被添加到感兴趣像素的图像信号以形成补偿图像信号,并且补偿图像信号被量化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for changing the pixel density of a binary image
using average values calculated from sets of reference pixels selected
from the binary image
    • 使用从二值图像中选择的参考像素组计算的平均值来改变二值图像的像素密度的方法和装置
    • US4827352A
    • 1989-05-02
    • US26572
    • 1987-03-17
    • Hitoshi YonedaTadanobu Kamiyama
    • Hitoshi YonedaTadanobu Kamiyama
    • H04N1/387G06T3/40H04N1/393H04N1/40H04N1/405
    • H04N1/40075H04N1/40068
    • A image processing apparatus includes a dither processor, which converts an electrical signal representing a continuous-tone input image into a binary image singal by a dither method using a dither matrix. The binary image signal is stored in a memory, and supplied to a pixel-density conversion processor, which converts a pixel density of the binary image signal at a predetermined ratio, and generates a converted image with the pixel coordinates as defined by the conversion ratio. A pixel coordinate calculator calculates a coordinate position of each pixel of the converted image in the binary image, and selects a fiducial pixel. A reference pixel selector defines a window area on the binary image containing the fiducial pixel and corresponding in size to the dither matrix size, and extracts reference picture elements in the window area. A calculator calculates an average image-density of the reference picture elements and generates density data, which is binarized by a second dither processor by using a second dither matrix.
    • 图像处理装置包括抖动处理器,其通过使用抖动矩阵的抖动方法将表示连续色调输入图像的电信号转换成二进制图像。 二进制图像信号被存储在存储器中,并被提供给像素密度转换处理器,其以预定比率转换二进制图像信号的像素密度,并且生成具有由转换比定义的像素坐标的转换图像 。 像素坐标计算器计算二值图像中的转换图像的每个像素的坐标位置,并选择基准像素。 参考像素选择器定义包含基准像素的二进制图像上的窗口区域,并且其尺寸对应于抖动矩阵大小,并且提取窗口区域中的参考图像元素。 计算器计算参考图像元素的平均图像浓度并生成由第二抖动处理器通过使用第二抖动矩阵二值化的密度数据。