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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Microcomputer system
    • 微型计算机系统
    • JP2003330907A
    • 2003-11-21
    • JP2003113567
    • 2003-04-18
    • Hitachi LtdHitachi Ulsi Systems Co Ltd株式会社日立製作所株式会社日立超エル・エス・アイ・システムズ
    • MASUMURA SHIGEKINAKAMURA HIDEONOGUCHI YOSHIKIKAWASAKI SHUNPEIFUKADA KAORUAKAO YASUSHI
    • G06F15/78G06F13/38
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bus operating method capable of easily changing a bus interface specification by increasing effective operation speeds of a bus, and a memory and peripheral function units connected to the bus, in a microcomputer system. SOLUTION: An access operation through buses 113 and 114 with bus masters 101 and 102 connected is executed in a pipeline manner, and control of the pipeline execution is carried out by an exclusive bus controller 111. An access delaying the pipeline operation is executed by buses 123 and 124 of a lower tier connected through a buffer means 112, and by a bus controller 121 exclusively used for the lower tier. Therefore, the bus band for access is improved, and bus interfaces having various specifications, and buses allowing parallel execution can easily be structured. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种总线操作方法,其能够通过在微计算机系统中增加总线的有效操作速度以及连接到总线的存储器和外围功能单元来容易地改变总线接口规范。 解决方案:以流水线方式执行通过连接有总线主机101和102的总线113和114的访问操作,并且由专用总线控制器111执行流水线执行的控制。延迟流水线操作的访问是 由通过缓冲装置112连接的下层的总线123和124执行,并且由专用于下层的总线控制器121执行。 因此,改善了用于访问的总线频带,并且可以容易地构造具有各种规格的总线接口和允许并行执行的总线。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE69032342T2
    • 1999-02-25
    • DE69032342
    • 1990-12-07
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ULSI ENG CORP
    • AKAO YASUSHIBABA SHIROMIWA YOSHIYUKISAWASE TERUMISATO YUJIMASUMURA SHIGEKI
    • G06F13/12G06F15/78G06F13/00
    • A single chip microprocessor 1 comprises a CPU 2 and a sub-processor 5 for implementing peripheral functions of the microprocessor 1 by software. The sub-processor 5 includes electrically writable internal storage devices called a microprogram memory unit 13 and a sequence control memory unit 62 for storing the software. Peripheral functions to be implemented by the sub-processor 5 can be defined or modified by writing software into the memory units 13 and 62. Accordingly, the time it takes to define or modify the peripheral functions is the same as the time it takes to program the memory units 13 and 62. The sub-processor 5 also includes an execution unit 16 for executing a plurality of tasks and an address control circuit 14 for providing addresses to the microprogram memory unit 13 in addition to the microprogram memory unit 13 for providing microinstructions to the execution unit 16. The sequence control memory unit 62 is part of the address control circuit 14 which also includes a plurality of address registers MAR0 to MAR11. The sequence control memory unit 62 is used for storing information on what order the multiple address registers MAR0 to MAR11 are to be selected in sequentially. One of the address registers MAR0 to MAR11 is selected at every read cycle performed on the sequence control memory unit 62. A microaddress stored in the selected one of the address registers MAR0 to MAR11 is then supplied to the microprogram memory unit 13. Task null information can also be stored in the sequence control memory unit 62. The selection of one of the address registers MAR0 to MAR11 at every read cycle allows the sub-processor 5 to operate on an event driven basis.