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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Engine air/fuel ratio control system injecting bleed air into both fuel
systems of double barreled carburetor
    • 发动机空气/燃料比控制系统将泄放空气注入双桶化油器的两个燃料系统
    • US4426976A
    • 1984-01-24
    • US325198
    • 1981-11-27
    • Toshio TanahashiHidemi OhnakaYasuo Ohmori
    • Toshio TanahashiHidemi OhnakaYasuo Ohmori
    • F02D41/14F02M3/09F02M7/24F02M11/00F02M11/02F02M7/18
    • F02M11/02F02M3/09F02M7/24
    • An engine includes a double barreled carburetor. A sensor mounted to the exhaust system detects the concentration of a component in the exhaust. A control unit, based on a signal from the sensor, dispatches a control signal to an air bleed control valve to vary its resistance. Primary and secondary path systems lead from the outlet of the air bleed control valve and respectively supply primary bleed air into the fuel which is being supplied into the primary barrel of the carburetor and secondary bleed air into the fuel which is being supplied into the secondary barrel of the carburetor. A one way valve is fitted in the secondary path system so as to allow air flow only towards the secondary barrel, and not away therefrom. Thus, when both barrels are opened, bleed air is sucked in to the primary barrel through the primary path system, and also bleed air is sucked in to the secondary barrel through the secondary path system past the one way valve; but, when only the primary barrel is opened, bleed air is sucked in to the primary barrel through the primary path system, but no bleed air is sucked in to the secondary barrel through the secondary path system, and the one way valve prevents reverse flow of air from the secondary barrel through the secondary path system and thencefrom into the primary path system towards the primary barrel.
    • 发动机包括双桶化油器。 安装到排气系统的传感器检测排气中的组分的浓度。 控制单元基于来自传感器的信号,将控制信号调度到排气控制阀以改变其阻力。 一级和二级路径系统从排气控制阀的出口引出,并分别向正在供应到化油器的主桶中的燃料提供初级排放空气,并将次级排放空气供入到被供应到二级桶中的燃料中 的化油器。 单向阀安装在次级路径系统中,以便仅使空气流向次级桶,并且不从其流出。 因此,当两个桶打开时,排出的空气通过主路径系统被吸入主桶,并且通过次级路径系统通过单向阀将排放空气吸入二次桶中; 但是,当只有主桶打开时,排放空气通过主路径系统被吸入主桶,但没有通过次级路径系统将吸入的空气吸入二次桶,并且单向阀防止反向流动 来自次级桶的空气通过次级路径系统,从那里进入主路径系统朝向主桶。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用废气净化装置
    • US06336320B1
    • 2002-01-08
    • US09345406
    • 1999-07-01
    • Hiroshi TanakaToshio TanahashiNaoto Suzuki
    • Hiroshi TanakaToshio TanahashiNaoto Suzuki
    • F01N300
    • F01N3/0842F01N3/0814F01N9/00F01N13/009F01N13/011F01N2250/12F01N2570/16F02D41/0275F02D41/1462F02D41/1465F02D41/3011F02D41/3029F02D41/402F02D41/405F02D2200/0806F02D2200/0814F02D2200/0818Y02T10/44Y02T10/47
    • Start catalysts (SCs) having an O2 storage function are disposed in an exhaust gas passage of an internal combustion engine, and an NOx occluding and reducing catalyst is disposed in the exhaust gas passages downstream of the SCs. NOx in the exhaust gas is absorbed by the NOx occluding and reducing catalyst when the engine is in operation at a lean air-fuel ratio. When NOx is to be released, the engine is operated at a rich air-fuel ratio so that exhaust gas having a rich air-fuel ratio flows into the SCs and into the NOx occluding and reducing catalyst. An electronic control unit (ECU) executes the secondary fuel injection that does not contribute to the combustion in the expansion stroke or in the exhaust stroke of each cylinder by using a direct cylinder fuel injection valve at the time when the engine operating air-fuel ratio is to be changed from a lean air-fuel ratio operation to a rich air-fuel ratio, so that exhaust gas having a rich air-fuel ratio flows into the SC and that oxygen stored in the SC is released. At the time of changing over the air-fuel ratio, therefore, the air-fuel ratio is changed from the lean side to the rich side without delay, eliminating such an occurrence that NOx is released from the NOx occluding and reducing catalyst without being purified at the time of changing the air-fuel ratio.
    • 具有O 2储存功能的起始催化剂(SC)被设置在内燃机的排气通道中,并且NOx吸留还原催化剂设置在SC的下游的排气通道中。 当发动机以稀薄的空燃比运转时,废气中的NOx被NOx吸留和还原催化剂吸收。 当要释放NOx时,发动机以丰富的空燃比运转,使得具有浓空燃比的废气流入SC并进入NOx吸留和还原催化剂。 电子控制单元(ECU)通过在发动机工作空燃比(ECU)中使用直接气缸燃料喷射阀来执行对膨胀行程或每个气缸的排气冲程中的燃烧无贡献的二次燃料喷射 从稀空燃比操作变为浓空燃比,使得具有浓空燃比的废气流入SC,并且释放存储在SC中的氧。 因此,在空燃比变化的时候,空燃比从稀侧变为富侧无效,消除了NOx从NO X吸留还原催化剂释放而不被净化的情况 在改变空燃比的时候。