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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus
    • 图像显示装置
    • US4757302A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US919460
    • 1986-10-16
    • Atsushi HatakeyamaHiromichi FujisawaMasaaki Fujinawa
    • Atsushi HatakeyamaHiromichi FujisawaMasaaki Fujinawa
    • G06F3/153G06F3/00G06F3/01G06F3/033G06F3/048G06F17/30G09G1/00G09G5/00H04N1/21G08B3/00G09G3/02
    • G06F3/016G06F3/0362G06F3/0485H04N1/2175Y10S345/901
    • An image display apparatus that can ease the man-machine interaction when a user searches for a document in an electronic filing system, for example, through the image display apparatus. In a conventional electronic document filing system, it has been difficult to search for a document by inspecting or looking at the original document images shown on an image display screen. The difficulty comes from the lack in a capability of controlling the instantaneous display speed, an appropriate feedback to the user to synchronize the image paging, and a capability of showing the direction of paging. The image display apparatus disclosed here has a tactile feedback mechanism that tells the user the time a new image page is shown and that also tells him/her other status of the apparatus, like how busy it is, in terms of a tactile signal to the user's fingers. The mechanism is installed in a mouse-like pointing device that tells the apparatus the speed of paging. By using this, the user can control the paging speed spontaneously and at the same time he/she can feel the paging through the tactile feedback, in addition to a kind of sound effect.
    • 一种图像显示装置,当用户在电子文件系统中搜索文档时,例如通过图像显示装置,可以减轻人机交互。 在传统的电子文档归档系统中,通过检查或查看图像显示屏幕上显示的原始文档图像,难以搜索文档。 困难在于缺乏控制瞬时显示速度的能力,对用户进行适当的反馈来同步图像寻呼,以及显示寻呼方向的能力。 这里公开的图像显示装置具有触觉反馈机制,其告诉用户新的图像页面被显示的时间,并且还告诉他/她的装置的其他状态,就像它是多么忙碌,就触觉信号而言 用户手指。 该机制安装在鼠标状的指示设备中,该设备告知设备分页的速度。 通过使用这种方式,用户可以自发地控制寻呼速度,同时通过触觉反馈也可以感觉到寻呼,此外还有一种声音效果。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Knowledge based information retrieval system
    • 基于知识的信息检索系统
    • US5555408A
    • 1996-09-10
    • US141039
    • 1993-10-25
    • Hiromichi FujisawaDavid CohnAtsushi HatakeyamaItsuko Kiuchi
    • Hiromichi FujisawaDavid CohnAtsushi HatakeyamaItsuko Kiuchi
    • G06F17/27G06F17/30G06T11/20
    • G06F17/30011G06F17/271G06F17/277G06F17/2785G06F17/30672G06T11/206Y10S706/934Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99935
    • An information retrieval system with good human-interface methods to give the system ease-of-use having two distinctive features with the first being visual interface and the second being natural language interpretation. The visual interface provides for one is visual interaction for local search and natural language interpretation provides for linguistic interaction for global search. The visual interface provides versatile views onto the contents of the knowledge base that the system has, controlling mechanisms for browsing through the knowledge base, a capability of showing relevant information for the users, and a mechanism for editing a query expression that describes information to retrieve. By using the visual interface for information retrieval, the users can easily create query expressions, by consulting and reacting with the system. The natural language interpretation makes use of a conceptual network as a knowledge-base that stores important concepts and relationships among these concepts. Based on knowledge and information represented in the conceptual network, the meaning of a noun phrase or a nominal compound which is a string of adjectives and nouns with some prepositions can be inferred. The inferred interpretation of such a noun phrase is paraphrased into an expression that the information retrieval system can handle. Therefore, the user of the system can simply describe the desired information in a language to get the desired information.
    • 一种具有良好人机界面方法的信息检索系统,使系统易用性具有两个独特的特征,第一个是视觉界面,第二个是自然语言解释。 视觉界面提供一个是用于本地搜索的视觉交互和自然语言解释,为全球搜索提供语言交互。 视觉界面提供了系统具有的知识库内容的多种视图,控制浏览知识库的机制,显示用户相关信息的能力,以及编辑描述要检索的信息的查询表达式的机制 。 通过使用可视化界面进行信息检索,用户可以通过与系统进行协商和反应,轻松创建查询表达式。 自然语言解释使用概念网络作为存储这些概念之间的重要概念和关系的知识库。 基于概念网络中所代表的知识和信息,可以推断名词短语或名词复合词的含义,它是具有一些介词的形容词和名词串。 这种名词短语的推断解释被转换成信息检索系统可以处理的表达式。 因此,系统的用户可以简单地用语言描述期望的信息以获得期望的信息。