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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods for initializing and/or resetting GMR heads by applying oppositely directed magnetic fields
    • 通过施加相反方向的磁场来初始化和/或复位GMR磁头的方法
    • US06275028B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09220808
    • 1998-12-23
    • Takao MatsuiTatsuya EndoHiroaki SuzukiKenji KurokiKatsushi YamaguchiHideo Asano
    • Takao MatsuiTatsuya EndoHiroaki SuzukiKenji KurokiKatsushi YamaguchiHideo Asano
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3166G11B5/3189G11B5/455G11B5/465G11B5/4806G11B2005/0008G11B2005/0016G11B2005/3996Y10T29/49034
    • In accordance with the present invention, the initialization for orienting the magnetized directions of the free layers of GMR heads (mounted on the diagonally shaded surface of sliders 14) by an external magnetic field is again executed also for the opposite direction, thereby to increase the yield of the GMR heads. Further, it is determined whether the magnetized direction of the pinned layer of GMR heads can be once reversed to the opposite direction, thereby to select damaged GMR heads at an early stage. Then, by performing a reset while performing a quasi-static test for seeing the read back response of the GMR head after restoring the magnetized direction of the pinned layer to a positive rotation, a safe and efficient reset is executed. The reset can be executed not only by applying only a pulse, but also while providing an external magnetic field in the pinning direction, or only by giving a high magnetic field. A tool 500 can be commonly used for the initialization, reset, or read back response through each process level. For the quasi-static test, coils 531, 532, and 533 are selectively used as Helmholz coils.
    • 根据本发明,用于通过外部磁场定向GMR磁头自由层(安装在滑块14的斜面阴影表面上)的磁化方向的初始化也对于相反方向也被执行,从而增加 产量的GMR头。 此外,确定GMR磁头的被钉扎层的磁化方向是否可以反向一个相反的方向,从而在早期阶段选择损坏的GMR磁头。 然后,通过在将被钉扎层的磁化方向恢复到正旋转之后执行用于观察GMR头的回读响应的准静态测试执行复位,执行安全且有效的复位。 该复位不仅可以通过仅施加脉冲而且可以在钉扎方向上提供外部磁场,或者仅通过施加高磁场来执行。 工具500可以通常用于通过每个处理级别的初始化,复位或回读响应。 对于准静态测试,线圈531,532和533被选择性地用作Helmholz线圈。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Receiving circuit for free-space optical communication
    • 自由空间光通信接收电路
    • US20050061954A1
    • 2005-03-24
    • US10928087
    • 2004-08-30
    • Hiroaki ItohNaruichi YokogawaTakao Matsui
    • Hiroaki ItohNaruichi YokogawaTakao Matsui
    • H03F3/08H01J40/14H01L31/00H03F1/26H03G3/20H03G3/30H04B10/11H04B10/112H04B10/2507H04B10/40H04B10/50H04B10/60
    • H03F3/08
    • An amplifier circuit AMP1 amplifies the difference between an output voltage from a current voltage conversion circuit 1 and a bias voltage. The current voltage conversion circuit 1 converts a photocurrent of a photodiode PD which detect incoming light into a voltage. A gm-amp AMP2 charges or discharges a capacity C1 by a current corresponding to the difference between the output voltage from the amplifier circuit AMP1 and a reference voltage V3. A field effect transistor M3 supplies a drain current, which is controlled by voltages at the respective terminals of the capacity C1, to the photodiode PD, in order to prevent the output voltage of the amplifier circuit AMP1 from being varied due to the influence of a DC photocurrent flowing in the photodiode PD. The gate of a field effect transistor M1 which is connected in parallel to a current voltage conversion resistor R1 has an identical voltage with the gate of the field effect transistor M3. On this account, as the DC photocurrent increases, the resistance decreases and the current voltage conversion resistor value decreases, and hence a noise voltage caused by shot noise decreases. As a result, the malfunction due to the shot noise generated in the photodiode is prevented.
    • 放大电路AMP1放大来自电流电压转换电路1的输出电压与偏置电压之间的差。 当前的电压转换电路1将检测入射光的光电二极管PD的光电流转换为电压。 放大器AMP2通过对应于来自放大器电路AMP1的输出电压与参考电压V3之间的差的电流对电容C1进行充电或放电。 场效应晶体管M3将由电容C1的各个端子处的电压控制的漏极电流提供给光电二极管PD,以防止放大器电路AMP1的输出电压由于a的影响而变化 DC光电流在光电二极管PD中流动。 与电流电压转换电阻R1并联连接的场效应晶体管M1的栅极与场效应晶体管M3的栅极具有相同的电压。 因此,随着直流光电流的增加,电阻降低,电流转换电阻值减小,因此引起的噪声电压降低。 结果,防止了由光电二极管中产生的散粒噪声引起的故障。