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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for growing silicon carbide single crystal
    • 生长碳化硅单晶的方法
    • US08702864B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US12812613
    • 2009-01-14
    • Yukio TerashimaYasuyuki Fujiwara
    • Yukio TerashimaYasuyuki Fujiwara
    • C30B9/00
    • C30B29/36C30B17/00
    • In a method for growing a silicon carbide single crystal on a silicon carbide single crystal substrate by contacting the substrate with a solution containing C prepared by dissolving C into the melt that contains Cr and X, which consists of at least one element of Ce and Nd, such that a proportion of Cr in a whole composition of the melt is in a range of 30 to 70 at. %, and a proportion of X in the whole composition of the melt is in a range of 0.5 at. % to 20 at. % in the case where X is Ce, or in a range of 1 at. % to 25 at. % in the case where X is Nd, and the silicon carbide single crystal is grown from the solution.
    • 在碳化硅单晶衬底上生长碳化硅单晶的方法中,通过使衬底与含有C的溶液接触,所述溶液通过将C溶解到含有Cr和X的熔体中,所述熔体包含​​至少一种Ce和Nd元素 使得熔体的整个组成中的Cr的比例在30〜70at 3的范围内。 %,并且熔体的整个组成中的X的比例在0.5at。的范围内。 %至20 at。 在X为Ce的情况下,或在1at的范围内。 %至25点。 在X为Nd的情况下,从溶液中生长碳化硅单晶。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for supplying electric power to electrically heated catalysts
attached to the exhaust gas passage of a vehicle
    • 用于向附着在车辆废气通道上的电加热催化剂供电的装置
    • US5757164A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US662853
    • 1996-06-12
    • Kouji YoshizakiYukio Terashima
    • Kouji YoshizakiYukio Terashima
    • B01J35/02F01N3/20F01N13/02F01N13/04H01M10/46H02J7/14H02J7/16H02P9/10
    • H02J7/1438F01N13/0097F01N13/011F01N3/2026H01M10/46Y02T10/26Y02T10/7005
    • An apparatus for supplying electric power to heating devices of a vehicle, making it possible to utilize the maximum amount of electric power generated by an alternator when a plurality of electrically heated catalysts mounted on the vehicle are to be supplied with electric power from the alternator only. The apparatus for supplying electric power to the heating devices of the vehicle comprises the alternator driven by a drive source of the vehicle to generate electricity, a battery charging circuit contained in the alternator, and a battery capable of being charged or discharged, wherein between the stator coil of the alternator and the battery charging circuit are provided a change-over switch for connecting a rectifier that rectifies the electric power generated in the stator coil to either the electrically heated catalysts or the battery charging circuit, and another change-over switch for connecting the rotor coil to either the battery charging circuit or ground, so that, when the battery is not being charged, the output of the stator coil is supplied to the output terminals of the alternator and that the rotor coil is connected to the battery. The two electrically heated catalysts are connected in series with the output terminals, the outer cylinders of the two electrically heated catalysts being grounded. When the electrically heated catalysts are to be heated, the electric power is supplied directly from the alternator and the ability of the alternator is utilized to the maximum degree.
    • 一种用于向车辆的加热装置提供电力的装置,使得当安装在车辆上的多个电加热催化剂只能从交流发电机提供电力时,可以利用由交流发电机产生的最大量的电力 。 用于向车辆的加热装置供电的装置包括由车辆的驱动源驱动的交流发电机,容纳在交流发电机中的电池充电电路和能够充电或放电的电池, 交流发电机的定子线圈和电池充电电路设置有用于连接整流器的转换开关,该整流器将定子线圈中产生的电力整流到电加热的催化剂或电池充电电路,以及另一个转换开关, 将转子线圈连接到电池充电电路或接地,使得当电池未被充电时,定子线圈的输出被提供给交流发电机的输出端子,并且转子线圈连接到电池。 两个电加热催化剂与输出端串联连接,两个电加热催化剂的外圆筒接地。 当电加热的​​催化剂被加热时,直接从交流发电机供电,最大程度地利用交流发电机的能力。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for growing silicon carbide single crystal
    • 生长碳化硅单晶的方法
    • US08685163B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US12599520
    • 2008-11-18
    • Yukio TerashimaYasuyuki Fujiwara
    • Yukio TerashimaYasuyuki Fujiwara
    • C30B19/02
    • C30B9/10C30B19/02C30B29/36
    • A method for growing a silicon carbide single crystal on a single crystal substrate comprising the steps of heating silicon in a graphite crucible to form a melt, bringing a silicon carbide single crystal substrate into contact with the melt, and depositing and growing a silicon carbide single crystal from the melt, wherein the melt comprises 30 to 70 percent by atom, based on the total atoms of the melt, of chromium and 1 to 25 percent by atom, based on the total atoms of the melt, of X, where X is at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, and carbon. It is possible to improve morphology of a surface of the crystal growth layer obtained by a solution method.
    • 一种用于在单晶衬底上生长碳化硅单晶的方法,包括以下步骤:在石墨坩埚中加热硅以形成熔体,使碳化硅单晶衬底与熔体接触,并沉积和生长碳化硅单 晶体,其中熔体包含30至70%原子,基于熔体的总原子,铬和1至25%原子,基于熔体的总原子X,其中X为 选自镍和钴中的至少一种和碳。 可以改善通过溶液法获得的晶体生长层的表面的形态。