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1. 发明授权

US4511433A Method for the simultaneous delignification of wood and other ligno-cellulosic materials and hydrolysis of the hemicellulose component thereof 失效
标题翻译：木材和其他木质纤维素材料的同时脱木质素及其半纤维素成分的水解的方法
公开(公告)号：US4511433A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US636061
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： Herve Tournier , Allan A. Johansson , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Michel Armanet , Jean-Pierre Michel , Alain Roman
发明人： Herve Tournier , Allan A. Johansson , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Michel Armanet , Jean-Pierre Michel , Alain Roman
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/04 , D21C3/18 , D21C11/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/20
CPC分类号： D21C3/003 , D21C11/0042
摘要： A method for delignifying ligno-cellulosic materials and efficiently separate from each other the constituents thereof. Said materials are heated in an aqueous acid medium in the presence of phenol compounds. Then the reaction medium is drained and washed for isolating the purified solid cellulose pulp, the liquid phase separating into two layers: an aqueous layer rich with pentoses and an organic layer rich with phenols and lignin, the latter providing, by distillation and pyrolysis of the residue, a quantity of phenols at least equal to that of the phenols used in the delignification stage.
摘要翻译：木质纤维素材料脱木质素的有效分离方法。在苯酚化合物的存在下，所述材料在含水酸性介质中加热。然后将反应介质排干并洗涤以分离纯化的固体纤维素纸浆，液相分离成两层：富含戊糖的水层和富含酚和木质素的有机层，后者通过蒸馏和热解残余物，至少等于脱木质阶段中使用的酚的量的酚的量。

2. 发明授权

US4267314A Process for the preparation of lactosylurea, its purification and its conversion to the corresponding N-hydroxymethylated derivative 失效
标题翻译：制备乳糖基脲的方法，其纯化及其转化为相应的N-羟甲基化衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4267314A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US11133
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Alain Regnault , Sergio Cuccolo , Herve Tournier , Jean-Michel Armanet
发明人： Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Alain Regnault , Sergio Cuccolo , Herve Tournier , Jean-Michel Armanet
IPC分类号： A23K50/15 , C07H13/12 , C07H5/00
CPC分类号： C07H13/12 , A23K50/15
摘要： A process for the preparation of lactosylurea and the N-methylol derivative thereof which are usable as feed supplements for ruminants.According to this process, lactose and urea are heated to 70.degree.-110.degree. C. with a minimum of water and, if possible, this water is eliminated during the reaction. The crude reaction product can be purified by grinding with ice-water or ethanol and subsequent draining so as to eliminate by dissolution in such solvants the unreacted urea.The corresponding N-methylol derivative is obtained by the reaction with formaldehyde.
摘要翻译：一种制备可用作反刍动物饲料添加剂的乳糖基脲及其N-羟甲基衍生物的方法。根据该方法，用最少量的水将乳糖和尿素加热至70-110℃，如果可能的话，在反应期间将其除去。粗反应产物可以通过用冰水或乙醇研磨并随后排出来纯化，以便通过在这样的溶剂中溶解未反应的尿来消除。通过与甲醛的反应获得相应的N-羟甲基衍生物。

3. 发明授权

US4257818A Process and apparatus for continuous acid hydrolysis and saccharification 失效
公开(公告)号：US4257818A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US032891
申请日：1979-04-24
申请人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
发明人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , B01J19/08 , B01F9/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02
摘要： Continuous hydrolysis to produce sugars is effected by cyclically immersing a solid, divided lignocellulosic material in a bath of concentrated hydrochloric acid and draining the material between successive immersions so as to dissolve the produced sugars, until the sugar concentration of the acid in the bath has attained a desired value.The solid material and the liquid acid are delivered to a tubular horizontal rotary reactor arranged to provide a bath of the acid, to produce a rotating movement for cyclical immersion of the solid material in the bath of acid and longitudinally displace the solid material undergoing hydrolysis together with the acid of the bath and to continuously discharge solid residue and acid containing dissolved sugars due to overflow by gravity at an outlet end of the reactor.

4. 发明授权

US4304608A Process and apparatus for continuous acid hydrolysis and saccharification 失效
标题翻译：连续酸解和糖化的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4304608A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US183817
申请日：1980-09-03
申请人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
发明人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , B01J19/08 , B01F9/02
CPC分类号： C13K1/02
摘要： Continuous hydrolysis to produce sugars is effected by cyclically immersing a solid, divided lignocellulosic material in a bath of concentrated hydrochloric acid and draining the material between successive immersions so as to dissolve the produced sugars, until the sugar concentration of the acid in the bath has attained a desired value.The solid material and the liquid acid are delivered to a tubular horizontal rotary reactor arranged to provide a bath of the acid, to produce a rotating movement for cyclical immersion of the solid material in the bath of acid and longitudinally displace the solid material undergoing hydrolysis together with the acid of the bath and to continuously discharge solid residue and acid containing dissolved sugars due to overflow by gravity at an outlet end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：连续水解以产生糖通过将固体分离的木质纤维素材料循环浸入浓盐酸浴中并在连续浸渍之间排出材料以便溶解所产生的糖，直到浴中的酸的浓度达到一个所需的值。将固体材料和液体酸输送到管状水平旋转反应器，其布置成提供酸浴，以产生旋转运动，以将固体材料循环浸入酸浴中并纵向置换经历水解的固体材料并且由于重力在反应器的出口端溢出而连续排出固体残余物和含有溶解的糖的酸。

5. 发明授权

US4292089A Process for continuously dissolving a particulate solid material, notably a lignocellulose material 失效
标题翻译：用于连续溶解颗粒状固体材料，特别是木质纤维素材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4292089A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US82221
申请日：1979-10-04
申请人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
发明人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0257 , B01D11/0276
摘要： A fragmented material is dissolved continuously by impregnation and immersion into a solvent bath in which said material is subjected to a moderate mixing movement allowing it to be kept within the interior of said bath to undergo dissolution therein until formation of fine residual particles of insoluble material which are maintained in suspension by this movement, the whole being removed continuously by a controlled overflow of the bath. This process is applied to cellulose contained in various lignocellulosic materials, which is dissolved continuously by immersion of the previously impregnated material into a bath of hydrochloric acid through which hydrogen chloride gas is caused to bubble, to effect complete dissolution of the cellulose and suspension of the fine insoluble residual lignin particles.
摘要翻译：通过浸渍浸渍并浸渍到溶剂浴中将碎片材料连续溶解，其中所述材料经受适度的混合运动，使其保持在所述浴的内部以在其中溶解，直到形成细小的不溶性材料残留颗粒，通过这种运动保持悬浮状态，整个通过浴的受控溢出被连续地移除。该方法适用于各种木质纤维素材料中所含的纤维素，其通过将先前浸渍的材料浸入盐酸浴中而连续溶解，通过其使氯化氢气体气泡渗透，使纤维素和悬浮液完全溶解细小的不溶性残留木质素颗粒。

6. 发明授权

US4199371A Process for continuous acid hydrolysis and saccharification 失效
标题翻译：连续酸解和糖化方法
公开(公告)号：US4199371A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US892329
申请日：1978-03-31
申请人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
发明人： Alain Regnault , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Herve Tournier , Thomas Hamm , Jean-Michel Armanet
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , B01F1/00 , B01J1/00
CPC分类号： C13K1/02
摘要： Continuous hydrolysis to produce sugars is effected by cyclically immersing a solid, divided lignocellulosic material in a bath of concentrated hydrochloric acid and draining the material between successive immersions so as to dissolve the produced sugars, until the sugar concentration of the acid in the bath has attained a desired value.The solid material and the liquid acid are delivered to a tubular horizontal rotary reactor arranged to provide a bath of the acid, to produce a rotating movement for cyclical immersion of the solid material in the bath of acid and longitudinally displace the solid material undergoing hydrolysis together with the acid of the bath and to continuously discharge solid residue and acid containing dissolved sugars due to overflow by gravity at an outlet end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：连续水解以产生糖通过将固体分离的木质纤维素材料循环浸入浓盐酸浴中并在连续浸渍之间排出材料以便溶解所产生的糖，直到浴中的酸的浓度达到一个所需的值。将固体材料和液体酸输送到管状水平旋转反应器，其布置成提供酸浴，以产生旋转运动，以将固体材料循环浸入酸浴中并纵向置换经历水解的固体材料并且由于重力在反应器的出口端溢出而连续排出固体残余物和含有溶解的糖的酸。

7. 发明授权

US5702722A Liposomes with enhanced entrapment capacity, method and use 失效
标题翻译：具有增强的捕获能力，方法和用途的脂质体
公开(公告)号：US5702722A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US527087
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： Herve Tournier , Michel Schneider , Christian Guillot
发明人： Herve Tournier , Michel Schneider , Christian Guillot
IPC分类号： A61K9/127 , A61K49/04 , B01J13/02
CPC分类号： A61K9/1277 , Y10S514/945 , Y10T428/2984
摘要： The invention relates to a dry deposit as a precursor to liposome vesicles, the precursor being a three dimensional expanded structure with bulk density between 0.01 and 0.001 g/cm.sup.3. The invention also concerns a method of making liposome vesicles with an enhanced entrapment capacity by dissolving one or more film forming lipids in at least one organic solvent to form a solution in a reaction vessel, evaporating the solvent to form an expanded three dimensional porous lipid structure, contacting the lipid deposit with an aqueous carrier phase, and producing liposome vesicles entrapping the carrier phase as well as an apparatus comprising an array of tubing or an inert packing which serves as a material support or a matrix surface for the deposition of lipids produced according to the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及作为脂质体囊泡前体的干沉积物，该前体是体积密度在0.01至0.001g / cm 3之间的三维膨胀结构。本发明还涉及通过将一种或多种成膜脂质溶解在至少一种有机溶剂中以形成溶液在反应容器中，使溶剂蒸发以形成扩展的三维多孔脂质结构，从而制备具有增强的捕获能力的脂质体囊泡的方法使脂质沉积物与水性载体相接触，并产生包裹载体相的脂质体囊泡，以及包含管阵列或惰性填料的装置，其用作材料载体或基质表面，用于沉积根据的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5445810A Injectable opacifying composition containing liposomes of high encapsulating capacity for X-ray examinations 失效
标题翻译：含有X射线检查的高封装能力的脂质体的注射不透明组合物
公开(公告)号：US5445810A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US128206
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Michel Schneider , Herve Tournier , Bernard Lamy
发明人： Michel Schneider , Herve Tournier , Bernard Lamy
IPC分类号： A61K9/127 , A61K9/50 , A61K49/04
CPC分类号： A61K49/0466
摘要： Injectable aqueous composition intended for opacifying certain organs with a view to examination by X-rays. This composition is based on liposomes containing, encapsulated thereein, an aqueous solution of an iodinated opacifying agent. The ratio between the weight of iodine encapsulated by the liposomes and the weight of the lipids from which their membrane is formed is not lower than 1.5 mg/mg.
摘要翻译：可注射的含水组合物用于使某些器官不透明，以便通过X射线检查。该组合物基于含有包封的含有所述碘化不透明剂的水溶液的脂质体。由脂质体包封的碘的重量与其膜形成的脂质的重量之比不低于1.5mg / mg。

9. 发明授权

US4587319A Salified acrylic allyloligosaccharide copolymer, a process for preparing the copolymer, and application as a super-absorbent 失效
标题翻译：盐化丙烯酸烯丙基低聚糖共聚物，制备共聚物的方法和作为超吸收剂的应用
公开(公告)号：US4587319A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US682351
申请日：1984-11-19
申请人： Herve Tournier
发明人： Herve Tournier
IPC分类号： C08F220/00 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/60 , C08F16/12 , C08F20/00 , C08F216/12 , C08F216/14 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/42 , A61L15/00 , C08F220/04
CPC分类号： C08F216/12 , A61L15/60
摘要： The invention relates to liquid-absorbing products, in particular blood and urine. It concerns a salified acrylic allyloligosaccharide copolymer consisting in chemically combined form of at least one allyloligosaccharide with a mean degree of substitution of less than 4 per molecule and of at least one acrylic derivative with partly or totally salified carboxyl functions, said copolymer having a degree of retention, after 30 minutes in water salinated at 10 g/liter, exceeding 8 g of saline water per gram of copolymer.Preferably the allyloligosaccharide is allylsaccharose with DS 2 and the acrylic derivative is acrylic acid.The invention applies to using these polymers as additives to improve the absorption of absorbing materials used in personal hygiene.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR84 / 00066 Sec。 371日期：1984年11月19日 102（e）1984年11月19日PCT PCT Filed 3月16日，1984 PCT Pub。公开号WO84 / 03706 日期：1984年9月27日。本发明涉及液体吸收产品，特别是血液和尿液。它涉及由化学组合形式的至少一种平均取代度低于每分子4的烯丙基寡糖和至少一种具有部分或全部盐化羧基官能团的丙烯酸衍生物组成的盐化丙烯酸类间苯二酚共聚物，所述共聚物具有在以10g /升盐析的水中30分钟后保留，每克共聚物超过8克盐水。优选地，所述烯丙基寡糖是具有＆amp;＆amp;＆amp;＆amp; 2＆gt;的丙烯酸蔗糖，丙烯酸衍生物是丙烯酸。本发明适用于使用这些聚合物作为添加剂以改善用于个人卫生的吸收材料的吸收。

10. 发明授权

US4402197A Automatic washing machine or dishwasher 失效
标题翻译：自动洗衣机或洗碗机
公开(公告)号：US4402197A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US293635
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Alain Groult , Augusto Porta , Herve Tournier
发明人： Alain Groult , Augusto Porta , Herve Tournier
IPC分类号： A47L15/00 , A47L15/44 , C02F1/467 , D06F35/00 , D06F43/00 , D06F39/02 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： D06F35/003 , A47L15/4236 , A47L15/44 , C02F1/4674 , D06F35/004 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2303/04
摘要： This washing machine is provided with an electro chemical cell (4) having a brine tank (9) provided with a metering piston (16a, b 16b) actuated by an electro magnet (21) and connected by an electro valve (14) controlling a connection conduit (3) to a water supply conduit (1). The inlet opening of such connection conduit into the cell (4) is controlled by a float valve (11). The electro valve is a two-way valve (14, 14a) and controls simultaneously the outlet conduit (13) which opens into the washing tub of the washing machine. The power supply of the cell (4) is controlled by the program selector (8) of the machine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH80 / 00156 Sec。 371日期1981年8月6日 102（e）日期1981年8月6日PCT PCT日期为1980年12月17日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 01863 日期：1981年7月9日。该洗衣机设置有电化学池（4），其具有设置有由电磁体（21）致动并由电磁体（21）驱动的计量活塞（16a，b 16b）的盐水箱（9）控制连接管道（3）到供水管道（1）的电动阀（14）。进入电池（4）的这种连接导管的入口由浮阀（11）控制。电动阀是双向阀（14,14a），同时控制通向洗衣机洗涤桶的出口导管（13）。电池（4）的电源由机器的程序选择器（8）控制。

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