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1. 发明授权

US4511433A Method for the simultaneous delignification of wood and other ligno-cellulosic materials and hydrolysis of the hemicellulose component thereof 失效
标题翻译：木材和其他木质纤维素材料的同时脱木质素及其半纤维素成分的水解的方法
公开(公告)号：US4511433A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US636061
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： Herve Tournier , Allan A. Johansson , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Michel Armanet , Jean-Pierre Michel , Alain Roman
发明人： Herve Tournier , Allan A. Johansson , Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Michel Armanet , Jean-Pierre Michel , Alain Roman
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C3/04 , D21C3/18 , D21C11/00 , C13K1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/20
CPC分类号： D21C3/003 , D21C11/0042
摘要： A method for delignifying ligno-cellulosic materials and efficiently separate from each other the constituents thereof. Said materials are heated in an aqueous acid medium in the presence of phenol compounds. Then the reaction medium is drained and washed for isolating the purified solid cellulose pulp, the liquid phase separating into two layers: an aqueous layer rich with pentoses and an organic layer rich with phenols and lignin, the latter providing, by distillation and pyrolysis of the residue, a quantity of phenols at least equal to that of the phenols used in the delignification stage.
摘要翻译：木质纤维素材料脱木质素的有效分离方法。在苯酚化合物的存在下，所述材料在含水酸性介质中加热。然后将反应介质排干并洗涤以分离纯化的固体纤维素纸浆，液相分离成两层：富含戊糖的水层和富含酚和木质素的有机层，后者通过蒸馏和热解残余物，至少等于脱木质阶段中使用的酚的量的酚的量。

2. 发明授权

US4357467A Depolymerized cellulosic material with low crystallinity obtained from cellulosic fibers and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：从纤维素纤维获得的具有低结晶度的解聚纤维素材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4357467A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US196042
申请日：1980-06-20
申请人： Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Pierre Michel , Sergio Cuccolo , Alain Regnault
发明人： Jean-Pierre Sachetto , Jean-Pierre Michel , Sergio Cuccolo , Alain Regnault
IPC分类号： C08B15/02 , C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C08B15/02 , Y10S514/96
摘要： Depolymerized cellulose powder having substantially an amorphous structure which is obtained by letting cellulose fibers dissolve in concentrated hydrochloric acid of about 40% and at a temperature of at least 38.degree. C. A homogeneous acid hydrolysis is carried out under well controlled conditions in order to depolymerize the dissolved cellulose and is stopped when the cellulose has achieved a mean degree of polymerization between 10 and 200. The depolymerized dissolved cellulose is then separated and processed in order to obtain the aforesaid powder of amorphous depolymerized cellulose.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH79 / 00138 Sec。 371日期1980年6月20日 102（e）1980年6月20日PCT提交1979年10月23日PCT公布。出版物WO80 / 00843 日本1980年5月1日。具有基本上无定形结构的聚合纤维素粉末，其通过使纤维素纤维溶解在约40％的浓盐酸中并在至少38℃的温度下进行。在井下进行均相酸水解控制条件以解聚溶解的纤维素，并且当纤维素达到平均聚合度在10和200之间时停止。然后将解聚的溶解的纤维素分离和加工，以获得上述无定形解聚纤维素的粉末。

3. 发明授权

US5239512A Method and apparatus for blockwise storage of pictures having variable aspect ratios 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可变宽度比例的图像的块状存储的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5239512A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US649518
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Thierry Fautier , Jean-Pierre Michel
发明人： Thierry Fautier , Jean-Pierre Michel
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06T1/60
CPC分类号： G06T1/60 , G06F12/0207
摘要： In this method, the pictures are processed in blocks whose dimensions (H,V) expressed in a number of pixels are integral powers of two, and the contents (pixels) of the different blocks are stored in the memories one after the other. The device for calculating the position of a pixel in the memory from the position x, y of the said pixel in the picture is formed by two material operators 11, 12 which extract from x and y, respectively, the most significant bits m and p, m and p being the integers such as 2.sup.m =H and 2.sup.p 32 V, a multiplier 19 multiplying the number of blocks in a picture line NBLOCH by the vertical component ADBLOCV supplied by the operator 12, and an adder 20 which adds together the result supplied by the said multiplier and the coordinate ADBLOCH supplied by the operator 11.
摘要翻译：在这种方法中，在以像素数表示的维度（H，V）为2的积分功率的块中处理图像，并且将不同块的内容（像素）一个接一个地存储在存储器中。用于从图像中的所述像素的位置x，y计算存储器中的像素的位置的装置由分别从x和y提取最高有效位m和p的两个素材算符11,12形成，m和p是诸如2m = H和2p32V的整数，乘法器19将图像行NBLOCH中的块数乘以由运算器12提供的垂直分量ADBLOCV和将所提供的结果相加的加法器20 由所述乘法器和由操作器11提供的坐标ADBLOCH。

4. 发明授权

US4115146A Process for the depolymerization of starch by irraciation and products so obtained 失效
标题翻译：通过灌溉和如此获得的产品解淀粉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4115146A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US736208
申请日：1976-10-27
申请人： Louis Saint-Lebe , Gerard Berger , Jean-Pierre Michel , Michel Huchette , Guy Fleche
发明人： Louis Saint-Lebe , Gerard Berger , Jean-Pierre Michel , Michel Huchette , Guy Fleche
IPC分类号： C08B30/18 , C13K1/06 , B01J1/10 , C08L3/00 , C13L1/08
CPC分类号： C08B30/18
摘要： Process for depolymerizing starch by irradiation in which granular starch, whose water content is at the most about 23%, is subjected, in the presence of an acid which is neutralized at the end of the treatment, to a dose of radiation which is a function of the nature and of the quantity of the acid used.
摘要翻译：通过辐射解聚淀粉的方法，其中水含量最多为约23％的颗粒淀粉在处理结束时被中和的酸的存在下进行到作为功能的辐射剂量的性质和使用的酸的量。

5. 发明授权

US4918447A Integrated D/A converter including means for reducing glitches 失效
标题翻译：集成D / A转换器包括减少毛刺的装置
公开(公告)号：US4918447A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US860270
申请日：1986-05-06
申请人： Jean-Pierre Michel
发明人： Jean-Pierre Michel
IPC分类号： H03M1/08 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： H03M1/0863 , H03M1/745
摘要： An integrated digital-to-analogue (D/A) converter circuit provided with a device for reducing glitches. The D/A converter converts control signals having n binary states Bn into analogue signals and comprises n differential pairs Pn of transistors T1n and T2n connected to n current generators which supply currents of a value In weighted according to the binary weights 2.sup.n of the binary states Bn. The transistors T1n receives their respective binary control signals and the transistors T2n receive the respective binary control signals inverse to the preceding signals. The triggering instant of the differential pairs at a leading edge of the control signal is shifted over the triggering instant at a leading edge of the control signal in that a shift of the triggering thresholds of the transistors T1n with respect to the transistors T2n is effected over a constant value Vd obtained by the device for reducing glitches and constituted by resistors Rn connected in series with the emitters of the transistors of one of the series of transistors T1n or T2n in such a manner that Rn..sup.In/.sub.2 =Vd.
摘要翻译：一种集成的数模（D / A）转换器电路，其具有用于减少毛刺的装置。 D / A转换器将具有n个二进制状态Bn的控制信号转换为模拟信号，并且包括连接到n个电流发生器的晶体管T1n和T2n的n个差分对Pn，其提供根据二进制状态的二进制权重2n加权的值In的电流 Bn。晶体管T1n接收它们各自的二进制控制信号，并且晶体管T2n接收与先前信号相反的相应的二进制控制信号。在控制信号的前沿的触发时刻，在控制信号的前沿的差分对的触发时刻在晶体管T1n的触发阈值相对于晶体管T2n的移动是在通过用于减少毛刺并由与串联晶体管T1n或T2n中的一个晶体管的晶体管的发射极串联连接的电阻器Rn构成的器件获得的恒定值Vd以使得Rn.In/2=Vd。

6. 发明授权

US4759936A Colored food composition, in particular for decorative use 失效
标题翻译：有色食品组合物，特别是用于装饰用途
公开(公告)号：US4759936A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US933521
申请日：1986-10-29
申请人： Christian Best , Jean-Pierre Michel , Denise Lejeune
发明人： Christian Best , Jean-Pierre Michel , Denise Lejeune
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23G3/34 , A23G9/00 , A23G9/32 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/0532 , A23L1/072 , A23L1/275 , A23L1/04
CPC分类号： A23G9/322 , A23L21/18 , A23L29/256 , A23L5/43 , A23P20/105 , A23G2200/00
摘要： An edible gelled emulsion of a combination of oil, a hydrophobic pigment and/or 5 coloring, an emulsifier, a gelling agent and water.The gelling agent constitutes carrageen, optionally agar-agar; the gelled emulsion can also contain guar gum, gelatin, or mixtures thereof.The gelled emulsion is used, for food decorating.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR86 / 00072 Sec。一九八六年十月二十九日 102（e）日期1986年10月29日PCT PCT日期为1986年3月7日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 05363 日期：1986年9月25日。一种可食用胶凝乳剂，其组合为油，疏水性颜料和/或着色剂，乳化剂，胶凝剂和水。胶凝剂构成角叉菜胶，任选琼脂; 胶凝乳液也可以含有瓜尔胶，明胶或其混合物。使用胶凝乳液进行食品装饰。

7. 发明授权

US4691352A Arrangement for deciphering and decoding television pictures encoded in accordance with the MAC standard and scrambled at transmission by submitting the video signals to cyclic permutations 失效
标题翻译：用于解密和解码根据MAC标准编码的电视图像并通过将视频信号提交到循环排列而在发送时加扰的装置
公开(公告)号：US4691352A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US711545
申请日：1985-03-13
申请人： Jean-Pierre Arragon , Jean-Pierre Michel
发明人： Jean-Pierre Arragon , Jean-Pierre Michel
IPC分类号： H04K1/06 , H03M7/30 , H04B7/15 , H04K1/00 , H04N7/169 , H04N11/00 , H04N11/24 , H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N7/1696
摘要： An arrangement for deciphering and decoding television pictures which were scrambled at transmission by submitting the video signals to cyclic permutations from the addresses x.sub.i of points of cut produced by a pseudo-random digital address generator. Said video signals being separate components such as analog components of the MAC type, the arrangement comprises for recreating the permuted signals two sets of random access memories (Y.sub.1, Y.sub.2) and (C.sub.1, C.sub.2, C.sub.3, C.sub.4) which are used alternately, and deciphering and decoding are realized for each component either by a first phase in which the memory is written obtained by an address jump as a function of the address of said points of cut followed by a second phase in which the memory is read sequentially, which in addition provides the time expansion of the compressed signals, or by a first phase in which the memory is written sequentially followed by a second memory read phase obtained by address jumps as a function of the address of said point of cut and which ensures in addition the time expansion of the compressed signals.
摘要翻译：通过从由伪随机数字地址发生器产生的切割点的地址xi将视频信号提交到循环排列来解密和解码电视图像的装置。所述视频信号是诸如MAC类型的模拟分量的分离组件，该装置包括用于重新创建交替使用的两组随机存取存储器（Y1，Y2）和（C1，C2，C3，C4）两组，对于每个组件，通过第一阶段来实现对每个组件的解密和解码，第一阶段是通过地址跳转获得的存储器作为所述切割点的地址的函数，其次是顺序地读取存储器的第二阶段的函数，另外还提供压缩信号的时间扩展，或通过顺序写入存储器的第一阶段，随后是通过作为所述切割点的地址的函数的地址跳跃获得的第二存储器读取相位，并且另外确保压缩信号的时间扩展。

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