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1. 发明授权

US5302208A Vacuum coating installation 失效
标题翻译：真空镀膜安装
公开(公告)号：US5302208A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US924149
申请日：1992-08-03
申请人： Helmut Grimm , Thomas Krug , Andreas Meier , Klemens Ruebsam , Gerhard Steiniger , Mika Gamo , Mamoru Sekiguchi , Mitsuru Kano , Hiroyuki Yasujima , Takashi Miyamoto , Noboru Sasaki
发明人： Helmut Grimm , Thomas Krug , Andreas Meier , Klemens Ruebsam , Gerhard Steiniger , Mika Gamo , Mamoru Sekiguchi , Mitsuru Kano , Hiroyuki Yasujima , Takashi Miyamoto , Noboru Sasaki
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/56 , H01J37/305 , H01J37/32 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/30
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/562 , H01J37/3053
摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum coating installation comprising a container (9) in which is disposed the material (10) to be vaporized, for example SiO. The vaporization of the material (10) herein takes place by means of an electron beam gun (11) or by means of a vaporization oven. Opposing the surface of the material to be vaporized (10) is provided a synthetic film (5) to be coated which is transported further by means of a transport arrangement (4, 6, 22 to 27). Into the space between the material (10) to be vaporized and the material (5) to be coated a microwave is irradiated from an horn antenna (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种真空镀膜装置，它包括容器（9），其中设置有要蒸发的材料（10），例如SiO。这里的材料（10）的蒸发通过电子束枪（11）或通过蒸发炉进行。与待蒸发的材料（10）的表面相对地设置有待被涂覆的合成膜（5），其通过运输装置（4,6,22至27）进一步运送。从喇叭天线（13）照射待被蒸发的材料（10）和待涂覆的材料（5）之间的空间。

2. 发明授权

US5242500A Apparatus for the continuous coating of band-type substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于连续涂布带状基材的装置
公开(公告)号：US5242500A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US885079
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： Bjoern Elvers , Klemens Ruebsam , Jochen Heinz , Georg Harwarth , Ulrich Reibold , Norbert Ross , Helmut Grimm
发明人： Bjoern Elvers , Klemens Ruebsam , Jochen Heinz , Georg Harwarth , Ulrich Reibold , Norbert Ross , Helmut Grimm
IPC分类号： C23C14/56
CPC分类号： C23C14/562
摘要： An apparatus for the continuous coating of band-type substrates in a vacuum chamber comprises a plurality of evaporation vessels 1, 1', . . . of the same size and configuration. These vessels form a row of evaporation vessels aligned with the direction of movement of the band and are spaced approximately equally apart. All vessels are made of an electrically conductive, ceramic material and can be heated by directly passing a current. Provision is made for a device for the continuous supply of wire to be evaporated to the evaporator vessels. The individual evaporator vessels 1, 1', . . . of the row are offset with respect to one another. Together, they cover a small coating zone B which extends transversely to the direction of movement A of the band.
摘要翻译：用于在真空室中连续涂覆带状基底的装置包括多个蒸发容器1,1'。。。具有相同的尺寸和配置。这些容器形成一排与带的移动方向对准的蒸发容器，并且间隔开大致相等。所有容器均由导电陶瓷材料制成，可直接通过电流加热。规定了用于连续供应待蒸发到蒸发器容器的电线的装置。单个蒸发器容器1,1'，。。。的行相对于彼此偏移。它们一起覆盖横向于带的运动方向A的小涂层区B。

3. 发明授权

US06196154B1 Air lock for introducing substrates to and/or removing them from a treatment chamber 有权
标题翻译：用于将基材引入和/或将其从处理室中移出的气锁
公开(公告)号：US06196154B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09249445
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Tomas Baumecker , Helmut Grimm , Jürgen Henrich , Klaus Michael , Gert Rödling , Jürgen Ulrich
发明人： Tomas Baumecker , Helmut Grimm , Jürgen Henrich , Klaus Michael , Gert Rödling , Jürgen Ulrich
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , B65G21/00 , C23C14/56
摘要： In an air lock for continuous introduction into and/or removal of workpieces from spaces (1,4) separated atmospherically, the individual substrates (3,13) are transported through a transfer channel (24). At least one lock chamber (7a-7m) serving to accommodate the substrates (3,13) is arranged movably in the transfer channel (24). During the substrate transport in the transfer channel (24), the lock chamber (7a-7m) is atmospherically separated both from the exterior (1) having normal pressure and from the coating chamber (4). The air lock (2) includes a carrousel lock which has a carrousel housing (24) and a lock chamber wheel (10). On the periphery in the lock chamber wheel (10) individual lock chambers (7a-7m) are provided, in which the workpieces (3,13) to be brought into the chamber to be loaded (4) are inserted freely accessible on the normal pressure side. By turning the lock chamber wheel (10), the substrates (3,13) in the lock chambers (7a-7m) are transported from the coating station (A) to the transfer station (B) into the treatment chamber (4) diametrically opposite the normal pressure side. In the transfer station (B) the substrates (3,13) are removed from the transfer channels (7a-7m) by means of a transfer device (17′) and are available for further treatment in the treatment chamber (4). The treatment chamber (4) includes, for instance, of a vacuum-coating chamber in which the workpieces (3,13) as the substrates to be coated are coated by a vacuum-supported coating method.
摘要翻译：在用于从气氛分离的空间（1,4）连续引入和/或移除工件的气锁中，各个基板（3,13）通过传送通道（24）传送。用于容纳基板（3,13）的至少一个锁定室（7a-7m）可移动地布置在输送通道（24）中。在传送通道（24）中的基板传送期间，锁定室（7a-7m）与具有常压的外部（1）和涂覆室（4）大气分离。气锁（2）包括具有转盘壳体（24）和锁室轮（10）的转盘锁。在锁室轮（10）的周边设有单独的锁定室（7a-7m），其中待进入待加载室的工件（3,13）可以在正常情况下自由地接近压力侧。通过转动锁定室轮（10），锁定室（7a-7m）中的基板（3,13）从涂覆站（A）到转印站（B）沿直径传送到处理室（4）与正常压力侧相反。在传送站（B）中，通过传送装置（17'）从传送通道（7a-7m）移除基板（3,13），并且可用于在处理室（4）中进一步处理。处理室（4）例如包括真空涂布室，其中作为待涂布的基板的工件（3,13）通过真空支撑的涂覆方法被涂覆。

4. 发明授权

US5321792A Apparatus for the continuous feeding of wire to an evaporator boat 失效
标题翻译：将电线连续送入蒸发器船的装置
公开(公告)号：US5321792A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US932655
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： Bernhard Schonherr , Thomas Vogt , Reiner Gertmann , Helmut Grimm , Gerard Lobig , Martin Hornung
发明人： Bernhard Schonherr , Thomas Vogt , Reiner Gertmann , Helmut Grimm , Gerard Lobig , Martin Hornung
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/56
CPC分类号： C23C14/246
摘要： A coating material to be evaporated in an evaporator cell disposed in a vacuum chamber is fed in the form of a wire to the evaporator cell in accordance with the depth of the molten bath, by a wire transport including a motor-driven shaft or roller and a counter-roller mounted on a movably journaled lever which in turn is movable via an electromagnetic actuator against the force of a spring means. A wire feed tube is arranged between the wire transport which draws fusible wire from a remote supply and feeds it to the evaporator boat where the wire is evaporated for coating a band-type substrate. The feed tube has a straight section which receives the wire concentrically from the transport and a gooseneck section toward said evaporator boat which twice deflects the wire to provide three points of contact with the inner wall of the tube, thus accurately positioning the wire while preventing clogging of the outlet orifice.
摘要翻译：在设置在真空室中的蒸发器单元中要蒸发的涂层材料通过包括电动机轴或滚筒的丝线输送，根据熔池的深度以线的形式供给到蒸发器单元，安装在可移动的轴颈上的反向辊，其可以克服弹簧装置的力通过电磁致动器移动。送丝管布置在电线传送器之间，其从远程电源抽出可熔丝，并将其馈送到蒸发器船，其中电线被蒸发以涂覆带状衬底。进料管具有直线部分，其从输送机同心地接收线材，并且将鹅颈部分接收到所述蒸发器舟皿，两次使线材偏转以提供与管的内壁的三个接触点，从而精确地定位线材，同时防止堵塞的出口孔。

5. 发明申请

US20080226271A1 EVAPORATION CRUCIBLE AND EVAPORATION APPARATUS WITH ADAPTED EVAPORATION CHARACTERISTIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有适应性蒸发特性的蒸发器和蒸发装置
公开(公告)号：US20080226271A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12043894
申请日：2008-03-06
申请人： Holger Aulbach , Helmut Grimm
发明人： Holger Aulbach , Helmut Grimm
IPC分类号： B01D7/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/243
摘要： An evaporation crucible is described. The evaporation crucible (100; 300; 400; 500) includes: an electrically conductive body (120) and a cover (150; 550); the body having a first electrical connection (162) and a second electrical connection (164) for applying a heating current through the body, the body includes a chamber (130) providing a melting-evaporation area, the chamber including a chamber bottom and a chamber wall, wherein the cover forms an enclosure with the chamber; a feeding opening (134; 430) for feeding a material; and a distributor orifice (170; 571, 572) providing a vapor outlet of the enclosure.
摘要翻译：描述了蒸发坩埚。蒸发坩埚（100; 300; 400; 500）包括：导电体（120）和盖（150; 550）; 所述主体具有用于施加加热电流通过所述主体的第一电连接（162）和第二电连接（164），所述主体包括提供熔化蒸发区域的腔室（130），所述腔室包括腔室底部和室壁，其中所述盖形成具有所述室的外壳; 用于供给材料的进料口（134; 430）以及提供外壳的蒸气出口的分配器孔口（170; 571,572）。

6. 发明授权

US06335054B1 Air lock for introducing substrates to and/or removing them from a treatment chamber 有权
标题翻译：用于将基材引入和/或将其从处理室中移出的气锁
公开(公告)号：US06335054B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09631940
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Tomas Baumecker , Helmut Grimm , Jürgen Henrich , Klaus Michael , Gert Rödling , Jürgen Ulrich
发明人： Tomas Baumecker , Helmut Grimm , Jürgen Henrich , Klaus Michael , Gert Rödling , Jürgen Ulrich
IPC分类号： C23C1400
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , B65G21/00 , C23C14/56
摘要： In an air lock for continuous introduction into and/or removal of workpieces from spaces (1, 4) separated atmospherically, the individual substrates (3, 13) are transported through a transfer channel (24). At least one lock chamber (7a-7m) serving to accommodate the substrates (3, 13) is arranged movably in the transfer channel (24). During the substrate transport in the transfer channel (24), the lock chamber (7a-7m) is atmospherically separated both from the exterior (1) having normal pressure and from the coating chamber (4). The air lock (2) includes a carrousel lock which has a carrousel housing (24) and a lock chamber wheel (10). On the periphery in the lock chamber wheel (10) individual lock chambers (7a-7m) are provided, in which the workpieces (3, 13) to be brought into the chamber to be loaded (4) are inserted freely accessible on the normal pressure side. By turning the lock chamber wheel (10), the substrates (3, 13) in the lock chambers (7a-7m) are transported from the coating station [sic; loading station] (A) to the transfer station (B) into the treatment chamber (4) diametrically opposite the normal pressure side. In the transfer station (B) the substrates (3, 13) are removed from the transfer channels (7a-7m) by means of a transfer device (17′) and are available for further treatment in the treatment chamber (4).
摘要翻译：在用于从空气分离的空间（1,4）中连续引入和/或移除工件的气锁中，各个基板（3,13）通过传送通道（24）传送。用于容纳基板（3,13）的至少一个锁定室（7a-7m）可移动地布置在输送通道（24）中。在传送通道（24）中的基板传送期间，锁定室（7a-7m）与具有常压的外部（1）和涂覆室（4）大气分离。气锁（2）包括具有转盘壳体（24）和锁室轮（10）的转盘锁。在锁定室轮（10）的周边上，设置有单独的锁定室（7a-7m），其中待进入待装载室（4）的工件（3,13）在正常情况下自由地接近压力侧。通过转动锁定室轮（10），锁定室（7a-7m）中的基板（3,13）从涂布站传送; 装载站]（A）到转运站（B）进入与正常压力侧直径相对的处理室（4）。在转运站（B）中，借助于转移装置（17'）将基板（3,13）从转移通道（7a-7m）中移出，并且可用于在处理室（4）中进一步处理。

7. 发明授权

US5129992A Stationary support device for drainage wire 失效
标题翻译：用于排水线的支架装置
公开(公告)号：US5129992A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US708391
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Christian Schiel , Helmut Grimm
发明人： Christian Schiel , Helmut Grimm
IPC分类号： D21F1/52 , D21F1/48
CPC分类号： D21F1/486
摘要： A stationary support device for the drainage wire screen of a fiber web forming section. The cover ledge over which the drainage screen passes has a front edge which the screen passes and then the drainage surface beneath the wire screen diverges from the wire screen in the wire screen advancing direction. The cover ledge is of hard material. The front part of the cover ledge is supported by a support at a rigid pivot joint. The rearward part of the cover ledge is supported by wedge surface connections for permitting adjustment of the tilt orientation of the cover ledge with respect to the drainage wire. Leaf type clamping springs disposed between the cover ledge and the support, disposed rearwardly of the front joint and disposed forwardly of the wedge surface connections. The clamping leaf springs being connected to the cover ledge by tie rods at the center of the spring and to the support by tie rods at the ends of the springs. In an alternate embodiment, the clamping element is an expandable pressure hose connected at opposite sides by tie rods to the cover ledge and to the support. A ball and socket joint enables the slide disk and the wedge shaped angle inclination surfaces to seat together.
摘要翻译：一种用于纤维网形成部分的排水丝网的固定支撑装置。排水屏幕通过的盖子边缘具有屏幕通过的前边缘，然后丝网下面的排水表面在丝网前进方向上从丝网分离。盖子是硬质材料。盖凸缘的前部由刚性枢轴接头处的支撑件支撑。盖板的后部由楔形表面连接支撑，以允许相对于排水线调节盖板的倾斜方向。翼型夹紧弹簧设置在盖凸缘和支撑件之间，设置在前接头的后面并且设置在楔形表面连接的前方。夹紧板簧通过在弹簧中心处的拉杆连接到盖凸缘，并且在弹簧的端部处通过拉杆连接到支撑件。在替代实施例中，夹紧元件是可伸缩的压力软管，其在相对侧通过拉杆连接到盖凸缘和支撑件。球窝接头可使滑盘和楔形角度倾斜面座合在一起。

8. 发明授权

US4760716A Method and circular knitting machine for producing knit goods with combed-in fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产带有梳理纤维的针织物的方法和圆形针织机
公开(公告)号：US4760716A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US775523
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Peter Artzt , Gerhard Egbers , Helmut Grimm , Klaus Kunde , Adolf Seidel , Helmut Hascher , Wolfgang Kolb , Erwin Schaberle , Peter Wachsmuth
发明人： Peter Artzt , Gerhard Egbers , Helmut Grimm , Klaus Kunde , Adolf Seidel , Helmut Hascher , Wolfgang Kolb , Erwin Schaberle , Peter Wachsmuth
IPC分类号： D04B9/14 , D04B9/12
CPC分类号： D04B9/14
摘要： The invention concerns a process and a circular knitting machine for the production of knit goods with combed-in fibers, in which an amount of fibers synchronous with the needle cylinder rotatory speed is fed to a teasing cylinder rotating at high speed, transferred by the latter to the comb-in zone, and taken from the needles in the comb-in zone without contacting the teasing cylinder. To prevent the development of areas overfilled with fibers or short of fibers in the finished knit goods on account of the contact-less fiber feed, during or before abrupt reductions or increases in the rotatory speed of the needle cylinder, at least temporarily smaller or larger amounts of fibers are fed to the comb-in zone than corresponds to the synchronous amount of fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产具有梳理纤维的针织物的方法和圆形针织机，其中与针筒旋转速度同步的纤维量被供给到高速旋转的拉丝筒，由后者转移到梳理区域，并且在梳理区域中从针中取出，而不接触调色滚筒。为了防止由于无接触纤维进料而在完成的针织物中由纤维或纤维短缺的区域的发展，在突然减少期间或之前或针筒的旋转速度增加期间，至少暂时更小或更大纤维的量相对于同步量的纤维进料到梳理区域。

9. 发明授权

US06881270B1 Electrode arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电极排列
公开(公告)号：US06881270B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US09710769
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Thomas Gebele , Jurgen Henrich , Stefan Bangert , Jürgen Honekamp , Elisabeth Budke , Jürgen Ulrich , Helmut Grimm
发明人： Thomas Gebele , Jurgen Henrich , Stefan Bangert , Jürgen Honekamp , Elisabeth Budke , Jürgen Ulrich , Helmut Grimm
IPC分类号： C23C14/24 , C23C14/32 , H01J37/32 , C23C16/00 , H05H1/02
CPC分类号： H01J37/32055 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/32422 , H01J37/32532
摘要： An electrode arrangement for the plasma-aided coating of a substrate (3) with a layer of material comprising at least one first and a second material component and for the production of a plasma discharge, more especially an arc discharge (35), having an anode arrangement (5), which provides the first material component at an anode material surface (13) for evaporation, and a cathode arrangement (7), which provides the second material component at a cathode material surface (25). The electrode arrangement is characterized in that the cathode material surface (25) is constituted by an evaporation-active part (27) supporting the plasma discharge (35) and an evaporation-inactive part (41) not supporting the plasma discharge. Preferably, a motion-producing means (49) is provided for moving the evaporation-inactive part (41) over the cathode material surface (25) in order to reduce deposit of material due to he first material component on the cathode material surface (25).
摘要翻译：一种用于衬底（3）的等离子体辅助涂层的电极装置，其具有包括至少一种第一和第二材料组分的材料层，并且用于产生等离子体放电，更特别是电弧放电（35），具有阳极装置（5），其在用于蒸发的阳极材料表面（13）处提供第一材料部件，以及在阴极材料表面（25）处提供第二材料部件的阴极装置（7）。电极装置的特征在于，阴极材料表面（25）由支撑等离子体放电（35）的蒸发活性部分（27）和不支持等离子体放电的蒸发非活性部分（41）构成。优选地，提供运动产生装置（49），用于将蒸发非活性部分（41）移动到阴极材料表面（25）上，以便减少由于第一材料成分在阴极材料表面（25）上沉积的材料）。

10. 发明授权

US5565064A Paper machine wet forming section and method of operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：造纸机湿成型部及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5565064A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US294561
申请日：1994-08-23
申请人： Helmut Grimm , Douglas Miller
发明人： Helmut Grimm , Douglas Miller
IPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/00 , D21F9/00 , D21F9/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F9/003
摘要： In order to independently influence the dewatering performance of a wet forming section of a paper machine as well as the quality of a web produced by the machine, a paper machine head box is mounted on a swiveling device adapted to move a nozzle of the head box around a periphery of a forming cylinder. Two continuous-loop forming wires wrap about the forming cylinder and pulp is discharged through the nozzle into a gap formed by the two wires. A method of operation of the wet forming section includes the step of swiveling both the head box nozzle and an inlet roll (upon which one of the wires is wrapped) around the forming cylinder in a circular arc.
摘要翻译：为了独立地影响造纸机的湿成型部分的脱水性能以及由机器制造的幅材的质量，将造纸机头盒安装在适于移动头箱的喷嘴的旋转装置上围绕成型圆筒的周边。围绕成型圆筒缠绕的两个连续成形线，纸浆通过喷嘴排出到由两条导线形成的间隙中。湿式成形部的操作方法包括以圆弧方式旋转头箱喷嘴和入口辊（其中一条电线被包裹）的步骤。

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