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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hybrid fiber bragg grating/long period fiber grating sensor for
strain/temperature discrimination
    • 混合光纤布拉格光栅/长周期光纤光栅传感器,用于应变/温度鉴别
    • US5945666A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US858633
    • 1997-05-19
    • Alan D. KerseyHeather J. Patrick
    • Alan D. KerseyHeather J. Patrick
    • G01B11/16G01D5/353G01K11/32G02F1/025
    • G01D5/35383G01B11/18G01K11/3206G01L1/246
    • A grating sensor system for simultaneously determining strain and temperature is disclosed, which system comprises: a light source for providing a continuous broadband light; a single mode fiber coupled to the light source; a hybrid fiber grating sensor written into the single mode fiber, the sensor comprised of a long period grating having a first center wavelength and first and second fiber Bragg gratings respectively having second and third center wavelengths for respectively reflecting light therefrom at about the second and third center wavelengths, with the first center wavelength being between the second and third center wavelengths, the long period grating producing a broadband power loss around its first center wavelength, the first center wavelength shifting with strain and temperature, the sensor measuring the effect of the long period grating wavelength shift on the relative intensities of the light reflected from around the second and third wavelengths; an optical analyzer responsive to the reflected light signals from the hybrid fiber grating sensor for measuring the wavelengths and intensities in the reflected light signals; and a circuit responsive to the measured wavelengths and intensities of light from the optical analyzer for simultaneously calculating the strain and temperature being sensed by the sensor.
    • 公开了一种用于同时确定应变和温度的光栅传感器系统,该系统包括:用于提供连续宽带光的光源; 耦合到光源的单模光纤; 写入单模光纤的混合光纤光栅传感器,传感器由具有第一中心波长的长周期光栅和分别具有第二和第三中心波长的第一和第二光纤布拉格光栅组成,分别在第二和第三 中心波长,第一中心波长在第二和第三中心波长之间,长周期光栅在其第一中心波长周围产生宽带功率损耗,第一中心波长随应变和温度移动,传感器测量长时间的影响 对从第二和第三波长周围反射的光的相对强度进行周期光栅波长偏移; 响应于来自混合光纤光栅传感器的反射光信号的光学分析器,用于测量反射光信号中的波长和强度; 以及响应于来自光学分析器的测量的波长和光强度的电路,以同时计算由传感器感测的应变和温度。