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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction
    • 使用以X射线衍射为特征的光学识别元件进行标记的方法和装置
    • US20070121181A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11601584
    • 2006-11-16
    • John MoonMartin PutnamAlan KerseyPaul Szczepanek
    • John MoonMartin PutnamAlan KerseyPaul Szczepanek
    • G03H1/00
    • G03H5/00G01N23/2005G03H2001/0016G07D7/003
    • An optical identification element for identifying an item comprises a binder material and one or more materials embedded in the binder material. The one or more materials provide an encoded composite X-ray diffraction pattern when illuminated by an X-ray beam. The encoded composite X-ray diffraction pattern is indicative of the item. The one or more materials are preferably powdered crystal materials. The optical identification element may be shaped as a microbead or a macrobead. Alternatively, the binder material may be in the form of a thread or fiber. The labeled item may be selected from the group, comprising: large or small objects, products, solids, powders, liquids, gases, plants, pharmaceuticals, currency, ID cards, minerals, cells and/or animals. The item may be a chemical or a DNA sequence. The optical identification element may be used for many different purposes, such as for sorting, tracking, identification, verification, authentication, anti-theft/anti-counterfeit, security/anti-terrorism, or for other purposes. In a manufacturing environment, the elements 8 may be used to track inventory for production information or sales of goods/products.
    • 用于识别物品的光学识别元件包括粘合剂材料和嵌入粘合剂材料中的一种或多种材料。 一种或多种材料在由X射线束照射时提供编码的复合X射线衍射图案。 编码的复合X射线衍射图表示该项目。 一种或多种材料优选为粉末状晶体材料。 光学识别元件可以成形为微珠或大珠粒。 或者,粘合剂材料可以是线或纤维的形式。 标签物品可以从组中选择,包括:大或小物体,产品,固体,粉末,液体,气体,植物,药物,货币,身份证,矿物质,细胞和/或动物。 该物品可以是化学物质或DNA序列。 光学识别元件可以用于许多不同的目的,例如用于分类,跟踪,识别,验证,认证,防盗/防伪,安全/反恐,或用于其他目的。 在制造环境中,元件8可用于跟踪生产信息的库存或货物/产品的销售。