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1. 发明授权

US5182052A Method of manufacturing tubes and device for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：制造管的方法和实现方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5182052A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US702206
申请日：1985-02-15
申请人： Hans Lydtin , Rolf Clasen
发明人： Hans Lydtin , Rolf Clasen
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , B28B21/32 , C03B19/04 , C03B19/06 , C03B37/012 , C30B29/66
CPC分类号： C03B19/06 , C03B19/04 , C03B37/01285 , C03B2201/31 , C03B2201/32
摘要： Method of manufacturing tubes in which a mixture of powdered tube material and a liquid binder is introduced into a tubular mold with a geometry corresponding to the geometry of the tube to be formed. The tubular mold is rotated about its longitudinal axis. The powder-binder mixture deposits on the inner wall of the tubular mold. The powder and the liquid are introduced into the tubular mold separately.
摘要翻译：制造管的方法，其中粉末管材料和液体粘合剂的混合物被引入具有对应于待形成的管的几何形状的几何形状的管状模具中。管状模具围绕其纵向轴线旋转。粉末 - 粘合剂混合物沉积在管状模具的内壁上。将粉末和液体分别引入管状模具中。

2. 发明授权

US5592043A Cathode including a solid body 失效
标题翻译：阴极包括一个坚实的身体
公开(公告)号：US5592043A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US625689
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
发明人： Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
IPC分类号： H01J1/14 , H01J1/15 , H01J1/28
CPC分类号： H01J1/14 , H01J1/28
摘要： Cathode including a solid body (4) which comprises metallic constituents (particularly W, Ni, Mg, Re, Mo, Pt) and oxidic constituents (such as particularly BaO, CaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, SrO, ThO.sub.2, La.sub.2 O.sub.3).Also at low operating temperatures, high emission current densities and a long lifetime are achieved in that the structure of the constituents and the volume ratio v.sub.m of the metallic constituents relative to the overall volume of the solid body are chosen to be such that the resistivity .rho. has a value in the range of .rho..sub.0 .multidot.10.sup.-4 >.rho.>.rho..sub.m .multidot.10.sup.2, in which .rho..sub.0 and .rho..sub.m are the resistivities, defined at 20.degree. C., of the pure oxidic constituents and the pure metallic constituents, respectively.
摘要翻译：阴极包括包含金属成分（特别是W，Ni，Mg，Re，Mo，Pt）和氧化成分（特别是BaO，CaO，Al 2 O 3，Sc 2 O 3，SrO，ThO 2，La 2 O 3）的固体（4）。同样在低工作温度下，实现了高发射电流密度和长寿命，其中组分的结构和金属组分相对于固体的总体积的体积比vm被选择为使电阻率rho 其中rho 0和rho m分别为纯氧化成分和纯金属成分在20℃下的电阻率。

3. 发明授权

US4741011A X-ray tube comprising an anode disc which is at least partly made of pyrolytic graphite 失效
标题翻译： X射线管包括至少部分由热解石墨制成的阳极盘
公开(公告)号：US4741011A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US316165
申请日：1981-10-29
申请人： Horst Hubner , Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin
发明人： Horst Hubner , Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin
IPC分类号： C04B35/52 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/108
摘要： A basic body for an anode disc is provided with laminations which are situated at a short distance from one another. Pyrolytic graphite is provided in the narrow intermediate spaces between the laminations by deposition of carbon from the gaseous state. Because of the small distances between laminations, these intermediate spaces are quickly filled with pyrolytic graphite.
摘要翻译：用于阳极盘的基体设置有彼此相距很短距离的叠片。通过从气态沉积碳，在叠片之间的狭窄的中间空间中提供热解石墨。由于层叠之间的距离很小，这些中间空间被快速充满热解石墨。

4. 发明授权

US5200231A Method of manufacturing polycrystalline diamond layers 失效
标题翻译：多晶金刚石层的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5200231A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US820029
申请日：1992-01-10
申请人： Peter K. Bachmann , Hans Lydtin , Arnd Ritz
发明人： Peter K. Bachmann , Hans Lydtin , Arnd Ritz
IPC分类号： C23C16/27
CPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/279 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Method of manufacturing polycrystalline diamond layers, in which diamond crystallites are deposited by means of Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) on a substrate heated to a temperature ranging between 450.degree. and 1200.degree. C. from a gas phase comprising hydrogen and .ltoreq.30% of a carbon-containing gas at a pressure ranging between 10.sup.-5 and 1 bar, in which method the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which varies in time, such that at least at the start of the deposition process the substrate is in contact with a gas phase having an energy content which is suitable for nucleating diamond crystallites in the gas phase, whereafter the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which is increased with respect to the content at the start of the process and further diamond crystallites are formed in situ on the substrate surface nucleated with diamond crystallites formed in the gas phase.
摘要翻译：制造多晶金刚石层的方法，其中金刚石微晶通过化学气相沉积（CVD）沉积在加热到在450℃和1200℃之间的温度范围内的基底上，所述气相包含氢气和/或30％的压力范围在10-5和1巴之间的含碳气体，其中基板与具有随时间变化的能量含量的气相接触，使得至少在沉积过程开始时衬底与气相接触，该气相具有适于在气相中成核金刚石微晶的能量含量，之后衬底与能量含量相对于在开始时的含量增加的气相接触工艺和进一步的金刚石微晶在基体表面上原位形成，其中金刚石微晶在气相中形成。

5. 发明授权

US4525379A Method of manufacturing an electrode for a high-pressure gas discharge lamp and electrode for such a lamp 失效
标题翻译：制造用于高压气体放电灯的电极和这种灯的电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US4525379A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US568858
申请日：1984-01-06
申请人： Horst Hubner , Hans Lydtin , Ludwig Rehder , Thomas Zaengel
发明人： Horst Hubner , Hans Lydtin , Ludwig Rehder , Thomas Zaengel
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J9/04 , H01J61/073 , C23C11/02
CPC分类号： H01J9/022 , H01J61/0732
摘要： A thickened part (1) of a high-melting metal, which may contain emitter material, is formed on a carrier (2) of a high-melting metal. In order to manufacture such electrode structures in mass production and to obtain both various material transitions and combinations and optimum designs, the thickened part (1) is formed by reactive deposition from the gaseous phase (CVD method), preferably by laser-supported deposition from the gaseous phase.
摘要翻译：在高熔点金属的载体（2）上形成可能含有发射体材料的高熔点金属的加厚部分（1）。为了在批量生产中制造这种电极结构并且获得各种材料转变和组合以及最佳设计，增稠部分（1）通过来自气相的反应沉积形成（CVD法），优选地通过激光支持的沉积从气相。

6. 发明授权

US4178530A Electron tube with pyrolytic graphite heating element 失效
标题翻译：电子管与热解石墨加热元件
公开(公告)号：US4178530A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US923495
申请日：1978-07-11
申请人： Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin , Horst Seifert , Johannes W. A. Krol
发明人： Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin , Horst Seifert , Johannes W. A. Krol
IPC分类号： H01J1/14 , H01J1/22 , H01J1/24 , H01J19/16
CPC分类号： H01J1/24
摘要： In a thermionic cathode having a planar emissive body and a heating element of pyrolytic graphite which is provided on the side of the emissive body remote from the emissive surface of the emissive body, a uniform temperature distribution adjusts during operation throughout the overall emissive surface when the heating element is planar and the crystallographic c-axis of the pyrolytic graphite extends everywhere normal to the surface of the heating element facing the emissive body. As a result of this the possibility is obtained of realizing a planar, "rapid", induction-free unipotential cathode having a substantially ideal homogeneous temperature distribution.
摘要翻译：在具有平面发射体和热解石墨的加热元件的热离子阴极中，其设置在发射体的远离发射体的发射表面的一侧，在整个发射表面的整个操作期间均匀地调节温度分布，当加热元件是平面的，并且热解石墨的晶体c轴垂直于面向发射体的加热元件的表面延伸。作为其结果，获得了实现具有基本上理想的均匀温度分布的平面，“快速”无感应的单电位阴极的可能性。

7. 发明授权

US5254832A Method of manufacturing ultrafine particles and their application 失效
标题翻译：制造超细颗粒的方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US5254832A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US642241
申请日：1991-01-08
申请人： Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
发明人： Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B22F9/12 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/34 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/44 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C14/28
摘要： Ultrafine particles (9) are produced from a target 30) by laser beam evaporation. The laser beam (1) is directed to the target in such a manner that the removal of the target material takes place in the direction of movement of the laser beam. The ultrafine particles thus manufactured are preferably used for the manufacture of single or multi-component materials or moulded bodies from such materials; by coating substrates (15) with said ultrafine particles.
摘要翻译：通过激光束蒸发从靶30）产生超细颗粒（9）。激光束（1）以这样的方式被引导到目标物上，即目标材料的去除在激光束的移动方向上发生。这样制造的超微粒子优选用于从这些材料制造单组分或多组分材料或成型体; 通过用所述超细颗粒涂覆基底（15）。

8. 发明授权

US4533852A Method of manufacturing a thermionic cathode and thermionic cathode manufactured by means of said method 失效
标题翻译：通过所述方法制造的热离子阴极和热离子阴极的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4533852A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US447079
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Berthold Frank , Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
发明人： Berthold Frank , Georg Gartner , Hans Lydtin
IPC分类号： H01J1/14 , H01J1/28 , H01J9/04 , H01J1/13
CPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J1/14
摘要： The cathode (4) the material of which is substantially high-melting metal such as W, Mo, Ta, Nb, Re and/or C, consists of a very fine-grained mechanically stable support layer (5), a series of layers (6) considerably enriched with emissive material, in general from the scandium group especially from the group of rare earth metals, preferably with Th or compounds thereof and a thermally stable preferentially oriented coating layer (7). All the layers are provided via the gaseous phase, for example, CVD methods, on a substrate (1) formed according to the desired cathode geometry. The substrate (1) is removed after termination of the deposition. FIG. 2.
摘要翻译：其材料基本上是高熔点金属如W，Mo，Ta，Nb，Re和/或C的阴极（4）由非常细粒度的机械稳定的支撑层（5）组成，一系列层（6）通常来自钪基团，特别是来自稀土金属的组，优选与Th或其化合物和热稳定的优先取向的涂层（7）相比富集发射材料。通过气相（例如CVD方法）在根据所需阴极几何形状形成的基底（1）上提供所有层。在沉积终止之后去除衬底（1）。图。 2。

9. 发明授权

US4392238A Rotary anode for an X-ray tube and method of manufacturing such an anode 失效
标题翻译：用于X射线管的旋转阳极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4392238A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US167950
申请日：1980-07-14
申请人： Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin
发明人： Bernhard Lersmacher , Hans Lydtin
IPC分类号： H01J9/14 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/108 , H01J2235/084
摘要： A rotary anode comprising a basic body of carbon whose surface is provided with a pyrolytic graphite coating having a crystallographic layer structure. A metallic layer of high-melting temperature, in which X-rays are generated during operation in an X-ray tube, is provided on the body. The metallic layer and the pyrolytic graphite coating have a common contact face which cuts through the crystallographic layers in the pyrolytic graphite. Heat developed in the metallic layer is discharged through the face into the pyrolytic graphite layers.
摘要翻译：包括碳基体的旋转阳极，其表面设置有具有结晶层结构的热解石墨涂层。在身体上设置有在X射线管操作期间产生X射线的高熔点金属层。金属层和热解石墨涂层具有切割热解石墨中的结晶层的共同接触面。在金属层中显影的热量通过表面排出到热解石墨层中。

10. 再颁专利

USRE30635E Method of producing internally coated glass tubes for the drawing of fibre optic light conductors 失效
标题翻译：制造用于拉制光纤光导体的内置玻璃管的方法
公开(公告)号：USRE30635E
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US79847
申请日：1979-09-28
申请人： Dieter Kuppers , Hans Lydtin , Ludwig Rehder
发明人： Dieter Kuppers , Hans Lydtin , Ludwig Rehder
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/0183
摘要： In the reactive deposition of the core material from a gas which is passed through the tube onto the inner wall of the tube by means of a plasma zone, while a relative motion is effected in the axial direction between the tube and a plasma-producing device, the rate of precipitation is increased without impairing the quality of the core material coat, the reactive deposition being effected at a pressure of from 1 to 100 Torr and a temperature zone being superimposed on the plasma zone.

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