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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing polycrystalline diamond layers
    • 多晶金刚石层的制造方法
    • US5200231A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US820029
    • 1992-01-10
    • Peter K. BachmannHans LydtinArnd Ritz
    • Peter K. BachmannHans LydtinArnd Ritz
    • C23C16/27
    • C23C16/27C23C16/279Y10T428/30
    • Method of manufacturing polycrystalline diamond layers, in which diamond crystallites are deposited by means of Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) on a substrate heated to a temperature ranging between 450.degree. and 1200.degree. C. from a gas phase comprising hydrogen and .ltoreq.30% of a carbon-containing gas at a pressure ranging between 10.sup.-5 and 1 bar, in which method the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which varies in time, such that at least at the start of the deposition process the substrate is in contact with a gas phase having an energy content which is suitable for nucleating diamond crystallites in the gas phase, whereafter the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which is increased with respect to the content at the start of the process and further diamond crystallites are formed in situ on the substrate surface nucleated with diamond crystallites formed in the gas phase.
    • 制造多晶金刚石层的方法,其中金刚石微晶通过化学气相沉积(CVD)沉积在加热到在450℃和1200℃之间的温度范围内的基底上,所述气相包含氢气和/或30% 的压力范围在10-5和1巴之间的含碳气体,其中基板与具有随时间变化的能量含量的气相接触,使得至少在沉积过程开始时 衬底与气相接触,该气相具有适于在气相中成核金刚石微晶的能量含量,之后衬底与能量含量相对于在开始时的含量增加的气相接触 工艺和进一步的金刚石微晶在基体表面上原位形成,其中金刚石微晶在气相中形成。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LASER SCANNING PROJECTION DEVICE
    • 激光扫描投影设备
    • US20100195058A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12665118
    • 2008-06-25
    • Arnd Ritz
    • Arnd Ritz
    • G03B21/28
    • G02B26/105H04N9/3129
    • The present invention relates to a projection device comprising at least one laser light source (2) and a scanning unit (7) arranged for scanning a projection area with a laser beam emitted from said laser source (2). The laser beam is adapted to be divergent at least when leaving the scanning unit (7) and a re-focusing optical element (9, 13) for focusing or collimating the divergent laser beam is arranged in beam direction behind said scanning unit (7). With the proposed projection device the risk for eye damage when looking into the projection beam is reduced.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括至少一个激光源(2)和扫描单元(7)的投影装置,扫描单元(7)被布置成用从所述激光源(2)发射的激光束扫描投影区域。 至少在离开扫描单元(7)时激光束是发散的,并且用于聚焦或准直发散激光束的重新聚焦光学元件(9,13)以波束方向布置在所述扫描单元(7)的后方, 。 使用所提出的投影装置,当观察投影光束时眼睛损伤的风险降低。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL DEVICE WITH CHANNEL WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING
    • 具有通道波形结构的光学器件和制造方法
    • US20090087156A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US12293113
    • 2007-03-08
    • Arnd RitzStefan Gruhlke
    • Arnd RitzStefan Gruhlke
    • G02B6/10C03B37/022
    • G02B6/132
    • The present invention prefers to an optical device with a channel waveguide structure as well as a method of fabrication. A thin waveguide layer (2) of a fluoride glass, in particular a Zirkonium fluoride glass, especially ZBLAN, is applied on a substrate (1) and structured to form waveguide channels (7) by pressing a stamp (3) onto said layer (2). The stamp (3) is designed having cutting edges (4) formed according to desired contours of channels (7) of the waveguide structure and providing free space for displacement of material of the waveguide layer (2). The stamp (3) and/or the waveguide layer (2) are preheated to a temperature allowing the displacement of the material of the waveguide layer (2) by the cutting edges (4). The invention allows a fast and cheep production of a channel waveguide structure.
    • 本发明优选具有沟道波导结构的光学器件以及制造方法。 氟化物玻璃,特别是Zirkonium氟化物玻璃,特别是ZBLAN的薄波导层(2)被施加在基板(1)上并被构造成通过将印模(3)压到所述层上而形成波导通道(7) 2)。 印模(3)设计有根据波导结构的通道(7)的期望轮廓形成的切割刃(4),并为波导层(2)的材料的位移提供自由空间。 印模(3)和/或波导层(2)被预热到允许波导层(2)的材料被切削刃(4)移位的温度。 本发明允许快速和快速地生产通道波导结构。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Reflector lamp
    • 反光灯
    • US20050218769A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10507182
    • 2003-03-07
    • Arnd RitzHolger Monch
    • Arnd RitzHolger Monch
    • G03B21/14F21S2/00F21V7/00F21Y101/00H01J61/35
    • F21V7/0025
    • A reflector lamp is described which consist essentially of a light source, in particular in the form of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID [high intensity discharge] lamp or UHP [ultra high performance] lamp), as well as a main or secondary reflector (12), and a primary reflector (25) by means of which light from the light source (22) can be reflected through the light source (22) onto the main reflector (12). The primary reflector (25) is arranged such that those regions of the main reflector (12) are obscured which are optically inactivated regions, for example because of a lead-through and/or a fastening device for the lamp, which have no reflection properties, or which have reflection properties that adversely affect the radiation characteristic of the reflector lamp. The reflector lamp is particularly suitable for projection applications because of its high luminous efficacy. Furthermore, a substantially automated and accordingly cost-effective assembly of the lamp is possible.
    • 描述了基本上由光源组成的反射灯,特别是高压气体放电灯(HID [高强度放电]灯或UHP [超高性能]灯))的形式,以及主要或 次级反射器(12)和主反射器(25),借助于此,来自光源(22)的光可以通过光源(22)反射到主反射器(12)上。 主反射器(25)被布置成使得主反射器(12)的那些区域被遮蔽,其是光学失活的区域,例如由于用于灯的导通和/或紧固装置,其没有反射特性 或具有对反射灯的辐射特性有不利影响的反射特性。 由于其高发光效率,反射灯特别适用于投影应用。 此外,灯的基本上自动化且相应地具有成本效益的组件是可能的。