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1. 发明授权

US5851405A Process for clarifying vinasse 失效
标题翻译：澄清葡萄酒的过程
公开(公告)号：US5851405A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US765492
申请日：1997-03-24
申请人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Tapio Viljava , Pertti Walliander
发明人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Tapio Viljava , Pertti Walliander
IPC分类号： C12F3/00 , C12F3/10 , B01D21/26 , C02F1/66
CPC分类号： C12F3/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing vinasse suitable for a column process, in which process dilute vinasse is clarified by means of a high-efficiency centrifuge, after which the vinasse is concentrated and potassium is removed. The invention also relates to the vinasse and the potassium sulphate crystals prepared with the above-described process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00328 Sec。 371日期1997年3月24日 102（e）1997年3月24日PCT申请1995年6月7日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 00775 日期1996年1月11日本发明涉及一种用于制备适用于柱方法的葡萄酒的方法，其中通过高效离心机澄清过程中的淡醋栗，然后将葡萄酒浓缩并除去钾。本发明还涉及通过上述方法制备的葡萄酒和硫酸钾晶体。

2. 发明授权

US6022394A Process for fractioning vinasse 失效
$Process for fractioning vinasse$
标题翻译：葡萄酒分馏过程
公开(公告)号：US6022394A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US765493
申请日：1997-03-06
申请人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Juha Nurmi , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Hannu Paananen , Mirja Lindroos , Juha Nurmi , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01D15/24 , C12F3/10 , C05F5/00 , B01D15/00
CPC分类号： C12F3/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for fractioning vinasse, in which process the pH value of the vinasse is lowered by adding acid, and the formed precipitate is separated in order to obtain an inorganic fraction, whereupon an organic fraction remains. The invention also relates to the products obtained. The inorganic fraction mainly contains potassium salt, and it is useful for example as a fertilizer. The organic fraction mainly contains organic acids, and it is useful for example as an additive in animal feed and in producing silage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00329 Sec。 371日期1997年3月10日 102（e）1997年3月10日PCT PCT。1995年6月7日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 00776 日期1996年1月11日本发明涉及一种用于分馏葡萄酒的方法，其中通过加入酸来降低葡萄酒的pH值，并分离形成的沉淀物以获得无机部分，随后残留有机部分。本发明还涉及获得的产品。无机部分主要含有钾盐，例如作为肥料是有用的。有机部分主要含有机酸，可用作动物饲料中添加剂和青贮饲料。

3. 发明授权

US5932455A Method for preparing pure lactic acid 失效
标题翻译：纯乳酸的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5932455A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US945874
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Tapio Viljava , Hannu Koivikko
发明人： Tapio Viljava , Hannu Koivikko
IPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12R1/01 , C12R1/225
CPC分类号： C12P7/56 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/853 , Y10S435/885
摘要： The invention relates to a method for preparing pure lactic acid or a salt thereof by fermentation. The preparation process comprises bioreactor refreshing cycle and a lactic acid production cycle, wherein during the production cycle a solution comprising substantially pure feedstock is recycled through a bioreactor containing refreshed microorganism cells, the lactic acid produced being neutralized by adding an alkali, and the recycling is discontinued when the alkali consumption is substantially diminished, and during the refreshing cycle the microorganism cells are refreshed by recycling through the bioreactor a carbohydrate solution enriched with nutrients, thus replenishing the capacity of the microorganisms to produce an acid, and recovery of lactate or conversion thereof into lactic acid or other salt.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI96 / 00415 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月7日 102（e）1997年11月7日PCT PCT 1996年7月16日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 04120 PCT 日期：1997年2月6日本发明涉及通过发酵制备纯乳酸或其盐的方法。制备方法包括生物反应器更新循环和乳酸生产循环，其中在生产循环期间，包含基本上纯的原料的溶液通过含有更新的微生物细胞的生物反应器再循环，所产生的乳酸通过加入碱中和，回收利用当碱消耗量基本上减少时停止，并且在清新循环期间，微生物细胞通过生物反应器再循环富含营养物的碳水化合物溶液而被刷新，从而补充微生物产生酸的能力，以及乳酸的回收或转化变成乳酸或其他盐。

4. 发明授权

US5939294A Immobilization of microogranisms on weakly basic anion exchange substance for producing isomaltulose 失效
标题翻译：将微生物固定在用于转化蔗糖的阴离子交换物质上
公开(公告)号：US5939294A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US857808
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Marja-Leena Sarkki , Heikki Heikkila , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Marja-Leena Sarkki , Heikki Heikkila , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： C12N9/90 , C12N11/12 , C12P19/24 , C12P19/12 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/08
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C12N11/12 , C12N9/90 , C12P19/24
摘要： Isomaltulose-forming microorganisms are immobilized on a carrier that is a weakly basic anion exchange substance in the form of a substantially non-compressible porous particulate solid material, and are used for isomerization of sucrose to isomaltulose. A preferred carrier contains microfibers or microparticles of diethylaminoethyl cellulose adherently bound by agglomeration with polystyrene. The isomerization may be a continuous conversion in one or more columns packed with the carrier. Isomaltulose may be hydrogenated to form isomalt for use in sweetening. Microorganisms can be immobilized on the carrier by feeding microorganisms to a column containing the carrier. After microorganism immobilization, the carrier may be treated with a crosslinking and/or flocculating compound. Regeneration of the carrier is carried out by removing microorganisms, washing and reloading with fresh microorganisms.
摘要翻译：异麦芽酮糖形成微生物固定在作为基本上不可压缩的多孔颗粒固体材料形式的弱碱性阴离子交换物质的载体上，并用于将蔗糖异构化成异麦芽酮糖。优选的载体包含通过与聚苯乙烯附聚粘附结合的二乙基氨基乙基纤维素的微纤维或微粒。异构化可以是在一个或多个填充有载体的柱中的连续转化。异麦芽酮糖可以被氢化以形成用于增甜的异麦芽酮糖醇。微生物可以通过将微生物送入含有载体的柱中而固定在载体上。微生物固定后，载体可以用交联和/或絮凝化合物处理。通过除去微生物，用新鲜的微生物清洗和重新装载来进行载体的再生。

5. 发明申请

US20060246563A1 Process for the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060246563A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11479654
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Paivi Sarmala , Goran Hyoky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Paivi Sarmala , Goran Hyoky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12P7/06
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D61/025 , C12P7/12 , C12P7/18 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/924
摘要： Effective processes are provided for the production of xylitol and ethanol and other products from solutions derived from lignocellulose-containing material in biomass. The solutions can be hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed before being fermented with microbes. The fermented solution can be distilled and can be subsequently separated, such as, by chromatographic separation, membrane separation, etc. The recovered xylitol solution can be crystallized to provide pure xylitol crystals.

6. 发明授权

US07625728B2 Process for the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol 失效
公开(公告)号：US07625728B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11479654
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Päivi Sarmala , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Päivi Sarmala , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/10 , C12N1/16
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D61/025 , C12P7/12 , C12P7/18 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/924
摘要： Effective processes are provided for the production of xylitol and ethanol and other products from solutions derived from lignocellulose-containing material in biomass. The solutions can be hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed before being fermented with microbes. The fermented solution can be distilled and can be subsequently separated, such as, by chromatographic separation, membrane separation, etc. The recovered xylitol solution can be crystallized to provide pure xylitol crystals.

7. 发明授权

US07109005B2 Process for the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol 有权
公开(公告)号：US07109005B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10035476
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Päivi Sarmala , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Olli-Pekka Eroma , Heikki Heikkila , Heikki Ojamo , Päivi Sarmala , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja-Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： C12P7/18 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/08 , C12P7/10 , C12N1/16
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D61/025 , C12P7/12 , C12P7/18 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S435/921 , Y10S435/924
摘要： Effective processes are provided for the production of xylitol and ethanol and other products from solutions derived from lignocellulose-containing material in biomass. The solutions can be hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed before being fermented with microbes. The fermented solution can be distilled and can be subsequently separated, such as, by chromatographic separation, membrane separation, etc. The recovered xylitol solution can be crystallized to provide pure xylitol crystals.

8. 发明授权

US06846657B2 Process for the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol 失效
标题翻译：同时生产木糖醇和乙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US06846657B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US08928893
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Heikki Heikkilä , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
发明人： Heikki Heikkilä , Göran Hyöky , Leena Rahkila , Marja Leena Sarkki , Tapio Viljava
IPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P7/18 , C12R1/645 , C12R1/74 , C12N1/16 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/08
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P7/18 , Y02E50/16 , Y10S435/924 , Y10S435/938
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the simultaneous production of xylitol and ethanol from a hydrolyzed lignocellulose-containing material starting. The starting material is fermented with a yeast strain, the ethanol produced is recovered, a chromatographic separation is carried out on the remaining xylitol solution, and pure xylitol is crystallized.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从含水解的含木素纤维素材料开始同时生产木糖醇和乙醇的方法。起始原料用酵母菌发酵，回收生产的乙醇，对剩余的木糖醇溶液进行色谱分离，纯木糖醇结晶。

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