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1. 发明申请

US20070053168A1 ADVANCED HEAT SINKS AND THERMAL SPREADERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：先进的散热器和热膨胀器
公开(公告)号：US20070053168A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11555681
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： Haluk Sayir , Arik Mehmet , Evan Cooper , Tunc Icoz , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu
发明人： Haluk Sayir , Arik Mehmet , Evan Cooper , Tunc Icoz , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/3672 , B32B18/00 , B32B2315/02 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2237/086 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/363 , C04B2237/66 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/82 , C04B2237/84 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/022 , F28F3/025 , F28F13/18 , F28F21/02 , G06F1/20 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat sink assembly for an electronic device or a heat generating device(s) is constructed from an ultra-thin graphite layer. The ultra-thin graphite layer exhibits thermal conductivity which is anisotropic in nature and is greater than 500 W/m° C. in at least one plane and comprises at least a graphene layer. The ultra-thin graphite layer is structurally supported by a layer comprising at least one of a metal, a polymeric resin, a ceramic, and a mixture thereof, which is disposed on at least one surface of the graphite layer.
摘要翻译：用于电子装置或发热装置的散热器组件由超薄石墨层构成。超薄石墨层本质上具有各向异性的热导率，并且在至少一个平面中大于500W / m℃，并且至少包括石墨烯层。超薄石墨层在结构上由包含金属，聚合物树脂，陶瓷及其混合物中的至少一种的层支撑，该层设置在石墨层的至少一个表面上。

2. 发明申请

US20080128067A1 Heat transfer composite, associated device and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：传热复合材料，相关装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080128067A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11983288
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： Haluk Sayir , Bob Marchiando , Evan Cooper , Xiang Liu , Marc Schaepkens
发明人： Haluk Sayir , Bob Marchiando , Evan Cooper , Xiang Liu , Marc Schaepkens
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B05D1/12 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/373 , C09K5/14 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/3736 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31678 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat transfer composite including a plurality of pyrolytic graphite parts and a non-carbonaceous matrix holding the pyrolytic graphite parts in a consolidated mass. In one embodiment, the heat transfer composite includes a quantity of pyrolytic graphite parts randomly distributed in the non-carbonaceous matrix. In another embodiment, the heat transfer composite includes distinct layers of pyrolytic graphite parts disposed in between the layers of sheets comprising non-carbonaceous materials. In still another embodiment, the heat transfer composite comprises a substrate containing at least one non-carbonaceous matrix containing at least one pyrolytic graphite part in a consolidated mass. The matrix is affixed to the substrate for conveying heat away from a heat source.
摘要翻译：一种传热复合材料，其包括多个热解石墨部件和将热解石墨部件保持在固结质量中的非碳质基体。在一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包括一定数量的随机分布在非碳质基质中的热解石墨部件。在另一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包括布置在包含非碳质材料的片层之间的不同层的热解石墨部件。在另一个实施方案中，传热复合材料包含含有至少一种在固结体中含有至少一个热解石墨部分的非碳质基质的基材。基体固定在基板上，用于将热量从热源传送出去。

3. 发明申请

US20090152259A1 Electrode tuning method and apparatus for a layered heater structure 有权
标题翻译：用于层状加热器结构的电极调谐方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090152259A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12002381
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, JR. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, JR. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
IPC分类号： H05B3/68 , G06F17/50 , G06G7/62
CPC分类号： H01L21/68735 , H01L21/67103 , H05B3/143
摘要： A layered heater structure including an electrode layer and a localized tuning method for tuning the electrode layer of a layered heater structure with high precision is provided. The localized tuning method tunes the electrode layer to its proper local resistance to minimize temperature offsets on the heater surface and thus provide a desired thermal profile that is in marked contrast to conventional, non-localized resistance tuning approaches based on thickness trimming practices, such as grinding or blasting, or resistivity adjustment, such as local heat treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了包括电极层和用于高精度地调谐层状加热器结构的电极层的局部调谐方法的层状加热器结构。局部调谐方法将电极层调整到其适当的局部电阻以最小化加热器表面上的温度偏移，并因此提供期望的热分布，其与基于厚度修整实践的常规非局部电阻调谐方法形成鲜明对比，例如研磨或爆破，或电阻率调整，如局部热处理。

4. 发明申请

US20080066676A1 Heating apparatus with enhanced thermal uniformity and method for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的热均匀性的加热装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080066676A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11549968
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
发明人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4586 , H01L21/67103
摘要： A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于调节/控制基板的表面温度的加热装置。至少一个热解石墨（TPG）层嵌入在加热器中以扩散加热装置中的各种组分的温度差，并提供衬底的表面温度的时间和空间控制，对于相对均匀的衬底温度，基板上最大和最小温度点之间的差值小于10°C

5. 发明授权

US07777160B2 Electrode tuning method and apparatus for a layered heater structure 有权
标题翻译：用于层状加热器结构的电极调谐方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07777160B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12002381
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, Jr. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
发明人： Wei Fan , Benjamin J. Olechnowicz , Marc Schaepkens , David M. Rusinko, Jr. , Xiang Liu , John T. Mariner
IPC分类号： H05B3/68 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/68735 , H01L21/67103 , H05B3/143
摘要： A layered heater structure including an electrode layer and a localized tuning method for tuning the electrode layer of a layered heater structure with high precision is provided. The localized tuning method tunes the electrode layer to its proper local resistance to minimize temperature offsets on the heater surface and thus provide a desired thermal profile that is in marked contrast to conventional, non-localized resistance tuning approaches based on thickness trimming practices, such as grinding or blasting, or resistivity adjustment, such as local heat treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了包括电极层和用于高精度地调谐层状加热器结构的电极层的局部调谐方法的层状加热器结构。局部调谐方法将电极层调整到其适当的局部电阻以最小化加热器表面上的温度偏移，并因此提供期望的热分布，其与基于厚度修整实践的常规非局部电阻调谐方法形成鲜明对比，例如研磨或爆破，或电阻率调整，如局部热处理。

6. 发明授权

US07901509B2 Heating apparatus with enhanced thermal uniformity and method for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的热均匀性的加热装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07901509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11549968
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
发明人： John Mariner , Ajit Sane , Toshiki Ebata , Marc Schaepkens , Xiang Liu , Wei Fan
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号： C23C16/4586 , H01L21/67103
摘要： A heating apparatus for regulating/controlling the surface temperature of a substrate is provided. At least a thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG) layer is embedded in the heater to diffuse the temperature difference of the various components in the heating apparatus and provide temporal and spatial control of the surface temperature of the substrate, for a relatively uniform substrate temperature with the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature points on the substrate of less than 10° C.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于调节/控制基板的表面温度的加热装置。至少一个热解石墨（TPG）层被嵌入在加热器中以扩散加热装置中的各种组分的温度差，并提供衬底的表面温度的时间和空间控制，对于相对均匀的衬底温度，基板上最大和最小温度点之间的差值小于10°C

7. 外观设计

USD1035830S1 Showerhead 有权
公开(公告)号：USD1035830S1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US29938456
申请日：2024-04-22
申请人： Xiang Liu
设计人： Xiang Liu
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, right, top perspective view of a showerhead, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear, left, bottom perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of detail 9 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of detail 10 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a front, right, top perspective view of its enlarged in an alternate configuration;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of detail 12 in FIG. 11; and,
FIG. 13 is a front, right, top perspective view of its in an alternate configuration.
The dashed broken lines in the figures are for the purposes of illustrating portions of the showerhead and form no part of the claimed design.
The dash-dot-dash broken lines are for notating enlarged views and form no part of the claimed design.

8. 发明授权

US11454029B2 Rain gutter dredger and use thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11454029B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US16724250
申请日：2019-12-21
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： E04D13/076 , E04D13/08 , E04D13/064
摘要： This disclosure is directed to a system designed for automatic de-clogging a rain gutter and a downspout. The system (also referred to as a gutter dredger) comprises a motion device (motor) and a cleaning device. When it is raining, rain water can power the system to cause reciprocating motions of the cleaning device that can result in de-clogging of a gutter and a downspout that have the system installed. A debris removal device may be positioned in the downspout to remove big debris before it moves into the motor. The gutter dredger can be used for automatically de-clogging a gutter and downspout whenever it is raining.

9. 发明授权

US09846117B2 Optical absorbance measurements with self-calibration and extended dynamic range 有权
公开(公告)号：US09846117B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US12814315
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/4338 , G01J2003/4332 , G01J2003/4334 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/354 , G01N2021/399
摘要： Detector data representative of an intensity of light that impinges on a detector after being emitted from a light source and passing through a gas over a path length can be analyzed using a first analysis method to obtain a first calculation of an analyte concentration in the volume of gas and a second analysis method to obtain a second calculation of the analyte concentration. The second calculation can be promoted as the analyte concentration upon determining that the analyte concentration is out of a first target range for the first analysis method.

10. 发明申请

US20150045284A1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TYPE IB P-TYPE ATPase 审中-公开
标题翻译： IB型P型ATP酶的晶体结构
公开(公告)号：US20150045284A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13980626
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
发明人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
IPC分类号： C12N9/99 , G01N33/573 , G06F19/16 , C12N9/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/99 , C12N9/14 , C12Y306/00 , C12Y306/03004 , G01N33/573 , G01N2500/04 , G16B15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to crystals of a type IB P-type ATPase having the space group P1 and methods for purification and growing said crystals. The invention also presents methods for identifying an inhibitor of a type IB P-type ATPase for example by determining binding interactions between an inhibitor and a set of binding interaction sites in said type IB P-type ATPase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有空间群P1的IB型P型ATP酶的晶体和用于纯化和生长所述晶体的方法。本发明还提供了用于鉴定IB型P型ATP酶的抑制剂的方法，例如通过测定抑制剂与所述IB型P型ATP酶中的一组结合相互作用位点之间的结合相互作用。

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