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    • 4. 发明专利
    • PHASE LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT
    • JPH04207321A
    • 1992-07-29
    • JP32885990
    • 1990-11-30
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VIDEO ENG
    • SAIKI EISAKUNAGATA SHUNJIIWAISHI KEISUKEISAKA KAZUO
    • G11B20/10H03L7/14
    • PURPOSE:To enable a VCO signal to be synchronized without generating phase fluctuation and step-out for readout data with frequency change and data omission by providing a frequency division means which n-frequency divides an output signal, and a switching means which selects either a frequency division output signal or a non-frequency division output signal. CONSTITUTION:This circuit is comprised of a phase comparator 1, a time difference detection circuit 2, a loop filter 3, a voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) 4, a frequency division circuit 6, and a switching circuit 8. In a phase locking process. the switching means 8 selects a frequency output signal 18, and a phase locking operation is performed. At this time, reference pulse with that becomes the reference of phase comparison and time difference detecting operations is increased compared with a frequency division ratio, and phase difference detecting capacity can be expanded in proportion to the frequency division ratio, therefore, phase locking capacity can be also expanded in proportion to the frequency division ratio. In such a way, it is possible to synchronize the VCO output signal 11 with the readout data signal 10 without generating the phase fluctuation and the step-out for the readout data signal with the frequency change and the data omission.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER
    • JPH01305610A
    • 1989-12-08
    • JP13552388
    • 1988-06-03
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VIDEO ENG
    • YOSHINO EIJINAGATA SHUNJITSURUOKA SHUICHIHIRAI TOMOAKI
    • H03G3/02H03G3/10
    • PURPOSE:To reduce a circuit scale, to decrease energy consumption and to cause a variable gain amplifier suitable for IC formation by providing a current switching circuit to supply a current only to one pair out of plural input transistor pairs. CONSTITUTION:For example, when only a constant current source 1e of a current switching circuit 3 is operated by switching signals S1-Sn, a current I of the constant current source 1e flows through input transistor pairs 1a and 1b as a bias current and only an inputted signal is selected from an input terminal IN1. Then, currents I1 and I2 to correspond to the change of the input signal flow. The currents I1 and I2 are respectively divided by controlling a control voltage terminal VAGC and a reference voltage terminal Vref and currents KI1 and KI2, whose dividing ratio is K, flow to load resistors 12 and 13. Then, an output, whose gain is controlled, is obtained in -Vout and Vout. Thus, an amplifying circuit 2 can be constituted of one step and the reduction of the circuit scale and the reduction of the energy consumption can be realized. Then, the amplifier goes to be optimum for the IC formation.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
    • JPH04207322A
    • 1992-07-29
    • JP32887190
    • 1990-11-30
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI VIDEO ENG
    • SAIKI EISAKUIWAISHI KEISUKENAGATA SHUNJI
    • H03L7/187H03L7/107
    • PURPOSE:To perform fast pull-in by reducing the control voltage of a VCO and to generate an output signal with high accuracy by providing an output means by dividing the output of a frequency phase difference detecting means or that of a charge pump. CONSTITUTION:The optimum loop characteristic can be obtained by setting the output current of a variable output charge pump 14 corresponding to the frequency division ratio of a programmable frequency divider 6 when no phase locking is taken, and a satisfactory pull-in operation can be performed. When the phase locking is taken, the correction cycle of a voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) control voltage 11 can be set at M.T0, and the correction quantity of fluctuation of the VCO control voltage 11 per cycle T1 of a reference signal 7 is set so as to coincide with that by a false correction cycle MT0 per cycle T1. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the fluctuation of the VCO control voltage 11 compared with the VCO control voltage 11 of a frequency synthesizer by conventional technique shown in alternate long and short dash line, and a clock signal 12 with high accuracy can be generated.