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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Emergency core cooling system
    • 应急核心冷却系统
    • JP2008020234A
    • 2008-01-31
    • JP2006190226
    • 2006-07-11
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKEDA SATOSHIODA SHINGOHISAMOCHI KOUHEIKIMURA RYUSUKE
    • G21C15/18
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency core cooling system which makes it possible to recover the liquid level of a coolant in a reactor more rapidly after the occurrence of a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). SOLUTION: In a core spray system 44, a cooling water pool 12 and a reactor 2 are connected by a spray pipe 4 equipped with an electrically-driven isolation valve 17a and a blasting valve 8. In a system 45 for supplying pressure suppression pool water, a pressure suppression pool 13 and the reactor 2 are connected by a spray pipe 5 equipped with an electrically-driven isolation valve 17b and a blasting valve 9. If a LOCA happens, the blasting valves 8 and 9 will open one by one and cooling water will be poured into the reactor 2 sequentially by gravity drop from the cooling water pool 12 and the pressure suppression pool 13. When a measured value of a water level gauge 21 placed in the cooling water pool 12 falls below the set point, a controller 23 closes the electrically-driven isolation valve 17a entirely. When a measured value of the water level gauge 22 placed in the pressure suppression pool 13 falls below a set point, a controller 24 closes the electrically-driven isolation valve 17b entirely. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供应急芯冷却系统,其使得可以在冷却剂失效事故(LOCA)发生之后更快速地恢复反应堆中的冷却剂的液面。 解决方案:在核心喷雾系统44中,冷却水池12和反应器2通过配备有电动隔离阀17a和喷射阀8的喷射管4连接。在用于提供压力的系统45 抑制池水,压力抑制池13和反应器2通过配备有电动隔离阀17b和喷射阀9的喷射管5连接。如果发生LOCA,则爆破阀8和9将通过 一个冷却水将依次通过冷却水池12和压力抑制池13的重力下落而倒入反应器2中。当放置在冷却水池12中的水位计21的测量值低于设定点 控制器23完全关闭电动隔离阀17a。 当放置在压力抑制池13中的水位计22的测量值低于设定点时,控制器24完全闭合电动隔离阀17b。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • COOLING SYSTEM FOR REACTOR PLANT
    • JPH09318783A
    • 1997-12-12
    • JP13161096
    • 1996-05-27
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJII TADASHIKATAOKA YOSHIYUKISATO KENICHIHISAMOCHI KOUHEI
    • G21C9/004G21C13/00G21C15/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cool a sector containment quickly and efficiently from outside during occurrence of accidents by forming an outside pool in contact with the reactor containment by water injection in a short time and cooling the containment from outside. SOLUTION: A pipe 31 branched from an injection pipe 21 sends a part of cooling water in the pipe 21 by opening the valve 32 into the gap between the reactor building 9 and the containment 5 outside a pressure suppression pool 4. A pipe 32 sends cooling water in a condensate storage tang to a spent fuel pool by opening a valve 35. A pipe 33 sends the overflow water of the fuel pool 10 via a gap surge tank 16 to a spray header 42 outside the containment 5 by opening a valve 36. At the time of accident occurrence, the water level in the suppression pool 4 rises due to water injection from the pipe 21 to a drywell 2 and like as previously and the temperature also rises because of latent heat of inflow steam. However, the outside pool 30 is formed outside the suppression pool 4 in the gap between the building 9 and the containment 5 owing to the water injection from the pipe 31, and therefore, the temperature difference between the pools 4 and 30 becomes large and the containment 5 can be cooled by natural heat radiation from the heat conduction surface of the wall itself of the containment 5.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • PLANT OPERATION SUPPORT SYSTEM
    • JPH10239487A
    • 1998-09-11
    • JP3880997
    • 1997-02-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HISAMOCHI KOUHEINAGATA YOSHIFUMI
    • G21D3/00G05B23/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To support the determination of abnormal condition by evaluating the reliability of process signal from the range of signal at the time of abnormality and setting of reliability for every condition of abnormality, and displaying the process signal, reliability data and plant operation setting value. SOLUTION: A condition monitoring unit 3 reserves a process signal input to a signal input unit 2 and surrounding ambient data such as temp. pressure, and humidity. A reliability processor 6 determines the degree of reliability of each process signal according to the conditions of abnormality, based on the process signal from the unit 3, the ambient data a reliability setting rule. A plant operation setting value processor 8 compares the plant operation setting value from a plant operation setting value information storing unit 7 with the process signal from the processor 6 and determines the reaching condition of the setting value, then displays it at an output processor 9. The processor 9 displays the process signal from the processor 6 and the reliability data, and the relevant data such as plant operation setting value. Accordingly, an operator can judge the conditions surely.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • REACTOR PLANT
    • JPH09119995A
    • 1997-05-06
    • JP27861295
    • 1995-10-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HISAMOCHI KOUHEISATO KENICHIMATSUMOTO MASAKI
    • G21C9/00G21C13/00G21C13/024
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cool a reactor pressure container when an emergency reactor cooling system does not operate when a cooling material is lost by accident. SOLUTION: A spray pipe 15 is provided in a skirt 4 of a reactor pressure container 1. A connecting port 18 is provided at one portion of the skirt 4 and a lid 19 for switching the connecting port 18 is mounted to the skirt 4 so that it can be rotated. A partial coolant flow jetted from the spray pipe 15 pushes the lid 19 toward the outside. Other coolants hit against the lower mirror part of the reactor pressure container 1 to cool it, thus cooling the lower mirror part of the reactor pressure container 1 which tends to get hot at the time when an emergency reactor cooling system abnormally does not operate due to the accidental loss of a cooling material. At this time, the lid 19 opens so that generated steam passes through the connecting port 18 and is discharged outside the skirt 4, thus improving the efficiency for removing heat at the lower mirror part.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Safety facility for nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆安全设施
    • JP2004219342A
    • 2004-08-05
    • JP2003008966
    • 2003-01-17
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HISAMOCHI KOUHEIODA SHINGOSATO KENICHISUZUKI HIROSHIMATSUURA MASAYOSHI
    • G21C9/00G21C13/00G21C15/18G21D3/04
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain high reliability in response to common-cause failures and the like while decreasing the physical quantities of facilities in regard to safety facilities for a nuclear power plant. SOLUTION: These safety facilities for a reactor has a reactor pressure vessel 2 contained in a reactor containment vessel 1, main steam pipes 25 and water-supply pipes 26 connected to the reactor pressure vessel 2, water-pouring systems for pouring water into the reactor pressure vessel 2 separately and independently in divisions of them and power source facilities for feeding the equipment in the water-pouring systems separately and independently in each of the divisions. The power source facilities are used as power sources for feeding motor-operated valves 7a, 7b, 7c, 8a, 8b and 8c included in an isolation condenser system where the steam received in a condenser 6 from the main steam pipes 25 by way of a pipe 9 is condensed by the condenser 6 and the condensed water is returned to water-supply pipes 26 through the pipe 63 and the pipes 9 and 63. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了在减少关于核电站的安全设施的设施的物理量的同时,在常见原因故障等方面获得高可靠性。 解决方案:反应堆的这些安全设施包括反应堆容纳容器1中的反应堆压力容器2,连接到反应堆压力容器2的主蒸汽管25和供水管26,用于浇注水的浇注系统 分别独立地进入反应堆压力容器2,并分别独立地进入反应堆压力容器2和用于在每个分区中单独且独立地将设备供入浇注系统的动力源设施。 电源设备被用作用于馈送包括在隔离冷凝器系统中的电动阀7a,7b,7c,8a,8b和8c的电源,其中蒸汽从主蒸汽管25接收在冷凝器6中,通过 管9被冷凝器6冷凝,冷凝水通过管63和管9和63返回到供水管26。版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI