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    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND ITS MANUFACTURE
    • JP2000003960A
    • 2000-01-07
    • JP16549398
    • 1998-06-12
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUKUDA TAKUYAFUKADA SHINICHIKOBAYASHI NOBUYOSHI
    • H01L21/3205H01L21/312H01L21/768H01L23/52H01L23/522
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a wiring to operate at a high speed by using an organic insulating film as an interlayer insulating film. SOLUTION: A semiconductor device is of multilayer wiring structure composed of wiring layers laminated through the intermediary of interlayer insulating films 20, 23, and 26, where the multilayer wiring structure is separated into an upper wiring sub-structure and a lower wiring sub-structure by a protective insulating film 27, and the upper wiring sub-structure comprises wiring layers mainly formed of copper and the interlayer insulating films 20, 23, and 26 formed of organic insulating film. A manufacturing method of the semiconductor device comprises a first process where the above lower wiring sub-structure is formed, a second process where annealing is carried out, a third process where the protective insulating film 27 is formed, and a fourth process where the above upper wiring sub-structure is provided by forming its wiring layers mainly of copper and interlayer insulating films of organic insulating film. Upper wiring layers required to operate at a high speed are formed of copper, and interlayer insulating films interposed between the upper wiring layers are formed of organic insulating film, whereby a wiring structure low in resistance and parasitic capacitance can be formed.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • MULTILAYERED WIRING STRUCTURE AND SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE
    • JPH11220020A
    • 1999-08-10
    • JP1889798
    • 1998-01-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUKADA SHINICHITAKEDA KENICHIFUKUDA TAKUYA
    • H05K3/46H01L21/768H01L23/522
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To alleviate and block the current concentration in a multilayered wiring structure, by connecting the regions where electric connection is performed with one or a plurality of interlayer connecting conductors, and arranging the interlayer connecting conductors in the asymmetric pattern at the side of the intersecting interior angle of the conductor-layers of a plurality of overlapped region of the second conductor layers larger than the first conductor width. SOLUTION: Lower wirings (dotted lines) 1 and upper wirings (full lines) 2 are connected by interlayer connecting wirings, so-called via wirings 3. A region 4, which is extruded in the inside, is present in the intersecting region of these upper and lower wirings. A part of the region becomes a region 5, which is recessed to the inside, between the upper and lower wirings 1 and 2. Furthermore, in the intersecting region of the upper and lower wirings, the positions of the via wirings 3, which are alinged on the diagonal line toward the outside B from the inside A, are located to the inside as a whole. Some of the plurality of via wirings 3 are located at the inner side of the intersection than the region, wherein the upper and lower wirings are externally inserted on the straight line. Since the recessed region 5 in the wiring hinders the current, the current does not flow only on the via wiring 3 located at the innermost side.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR EVALUATING RELIABILITY OF WIRING
    • JPH077062A
    • 1995-01-10
    • JP14329993
    • 1993-06-15
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUKADA SHINICHI
    • H01L21/66
    • PURPOSE:To evaluate the reliability of wiring against conduction irrespective of the length of the wiring by finding the fraction defective per unit length of the wiring on the basis of a specific formula at the time of performing conducting life tests which use the time until the resistance of a sample rises at a rate higher than a certain rate by conduction as the service life of the sample. CONSTITUTION:An evaluating device is constituted in such a way that an electric current is impressed on a wiring sample 2 on an Si substrate 1 from a programmable power source 8 through current impressing terminals 3 and 4 provided at both ends of the sample 2 and the voltage across terminals 5 and 6 for measuring voltage is measured, and then, the resistance of the sample 2 is calculated from the current and voltage. The reliability of the wiring is evaluated by using F(t0, m1, m2)=n(t0, m1)/L1 as the cumulative defective density per unit length of the wiring when a relation, n(t0, m1)/L1>=n(t0, m2)/L2, exists between the number of samples n(t0, m1), the conducting lives of which expire when the electric current is supplied to the samples having wiring lengths of m1 for a period of time t0, and the number of samples n(t0, m2), the conducting lives of which expire when the electric current is supplied to the samples having a total length of L2 and wiring lengths of m2 for a period of time t0. Therefore, the service life of wiring can be found irrespective of the length of the wiring.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF WIRING
    • JPH0697254A
    • 1994-04-08
    • JP24299292
    • 1992-09-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUKADA SHINICHIKUDO KAZUEMINEMURA TETSUO
    • G01R31/02H01L21/3205H01L21/66H01L23/52
    • PURPOSE:To provide a method of evaluating the service durability of a wiring independent of its length by a method wherein a specimen is subjected to a conductivity test as different currents A and B are successively applied to it, and the service life of a specimen is defined as a length of time where a current A is kept flowing through the specimen till its electric resistance increases by over a certain rate as compared with that at a test starting time. CONSTITUTION:Current applying terminals 3 and 4 and voltage measuring terminals 5 and 6 are provided to both the ends of a wiring specimen 2 formed on an Si board 1. At a conductivity life evaluating test, the specimen 2 is placed in a thermostatic chamber 7 together with the Si board 1, and a current is applied to the wiring specimen 2 through the terminals 3 and 4 from a programmable power supply 8 to start a test. At the same time, a voltage between the voltage measuring terminals 5 and 6 is measured by a direct current voltmeter 9, a time required for making the electrical resistance of the wiring specimen 2 increased by over a certain rate is obtained, and a length of time where a current A out of two different, currents A and B (A