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1. 发明授权

US5321586A Lighting device for a vehicle having at least one central light source 失效
标题翻译：具有至少一个中央光源的车辆用照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5321586A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US806881
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Guenter Hege , Rainer Neumann , Alfred Bruder , Helmut Sautter
发明人： Guenter Hege , Rainer Neumann , Alfred Bruder , Helmut Sautter
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21S8/10 , F21V7/08 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/26 , F21Y8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/2237 , F21S48/2281 , F21S48/2287 , F21S48/2293
摘要： The lighting device for a vehicle has at least one central reflector (10), which is formed as a substantially closed hollow body. The reflector (10) is formed from two reflector parts (11, 12), which have light outlet openings facing each other. The reflector parts (11, 12) are shaped like portions of an ellipsoid of revolution and are arranged so that their first focal points (Fl) coincide and their second focal points (F2) lie on the peak of the opposing reflector part (11, 12). The light emitting body (16) of the light source is arranged in the vicinity of the first focal points (F1). Because of this structure of the reflector (10) almost all of the light issuing from the light emitting body (16) is concentrated on the second focal points (F2) of the reflector parts. A light guide (18) is positioned to guide light away from each reflector part in the vicinity of its second focal point (F2). The light guide (18) conducts the light entering its end portion connected to the reflector (10) to a vehicle light outlet unit (19). The vehicle light outlet units (19) can have their own reflector (21) for collection and formation of the light beam from the light issuing from the light guide (18).
摘要翻译：用于车辆的照明装置具有至少一个形成为基本封闭的中空体的中心反射器（10）。反射器（10）由具有彼此面对的光出口的两个反射器部分（11,12）形成。反射器部分（11,12）成形为类似旋转椭圆形的部分，并且被布置为使得它们的第一焦点（F1）重合，并且它们的第二焦点（F2）位于相对的反射器部分（11， 12）。光源的发光体（16）配置在第一焦点（F1）附近。由于反射器（10）的这种结构，从发光体（16）发出的几乎几乎所有的光都集中在反射器部件的第二焦点（F2）上。光导（18）被定位成将光引导到其第二焦点（F2）附近的每个反射器部分。光导（18）将进入其连接到反射器（10）的端部的光导向车辆灯出口单元（19）。车辆灯出口单元（19）可以具有它们自己的反射器（21），用于从光导（18）发出的光收集和形成光束。

2. 发明授权

US06842271B2 Rain sensor, in particular for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：雨传感器，特别是用于汽车
公开(公告)号：US06842271B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10470452
申请日：2002-09-17
申请人： Helmut Sautter , Armin Jerger , Frank Wolf , Gerhard Hochenbleicher , Vincent Thominet , Zishao Yang
发明人： Helmut Sautter , Armin Jerger , Frank Wolf , Gerhard Hochenbleicher , Vincent Thominet , Zishao Yang
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , B60S1/08 , G01W1/14 , G02B5/32 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837
摘要： A rain sensor for a motor vehicle, having a transmitter emitting radiation, a receiver, and a holographically embodied diffractive element that has a linear-grating-like structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的雨水传感器，具有发射辐射的发射器，接收器和具有线性格子状结构的全息衍射元件。

3. 发明授权

US4558924A Electrochromic indicator device assembled with an adhesion promoting layer 失效
标题翻译：用粘附促进层组装的电致变色指示器
公开(公告)号：US4558924A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US477618
申请日：1983-03-22
申请人： Helmut Sautter
发明人： Helmut Sautter
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/1533
摘要： To assure a durable bonded joint between the two substrates on which the respective electrodes of an electrochromic device are joined together by an adhesive to form a cavity between them for an electrolyte, a baked-on layer of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral is provided to promote adhesion, allowing a commercially available two-component adhesive to provide a firm joint even if the non-transparent substrate is of metal. The adhesion promoting coating is also used to line the cavity, except where the electrodes are, thus providing insulation and chemical isolation which is important, at least for the metal substrate. The electrolyte is filled through a hole in the metal substrate, which is thereafter plugged with a low-melting solder. The metal foil of a circuit board can be used to provide the rear portions of a number of electrochromic indicators fitting against a common glass plate if cut-outs are provided in the circuit board into which the metal can be deformed to provide the necessary electrolyte cavities.
摘要翻译：为了确保两个基板之间的耐用的接合接头，其上通过粘合剂将电致变色器件的各个电极连接在一起，在它们之间形成用于电解质的空腔，提供了一层聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的烘烤层，以促进粘合，即使非透明基材是金属，允许市售的双组分粘合剂提供牢固的接合。除了电极之外，附着促进涂层也用于排列空腔，从而提供绝缘和化学隔离，这对于金属基底至关重要。电解质通过金属基底中的孔填充，然后用低熔点焊料堵塞电解质。电路板的金属箔可以用于提供多个电致变色指示器的后部，该电致变色指示器适合普通玻璃板，如果在电路板中设置切口，金属可以变形到其中以提供必要的电解质腔。

4. 发明授权

US07034699B2 Rain sensor, especially for a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：雨传感器，特别适用于汽车
公开(公告)号：US07034699B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10484755
申请日：2003-01-30
申请人： Helmut Sautter , Armin Jerger , Frank Wolf , Gerhard Hochenbleicher , Vincent Thominet , Zishao Yang
发明人： Helmut Sautter , Armin Jerger , Frank Wolf , Gerhard Hochenbleicher , Vincent Thominet , Zishao Yang
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/084 , B60S1/0877
摘要： A rain sensor, particularly for a motor vehicle, includes a light-conducting member arranged in an intermediate layer of a glass, and is designed as an optically closed system.
摘要翻译：特别是用于机动车辆的雨传感器包括布置在玻璃的中间层中的导光构件，并被设计为光学闭合系统。

5. 发明授权

US07019322B2 Optical sensor for detecting moisture on a surface 失效
标题翻译：用于检测表面水分的光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US07019322B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10363707
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Helmut Sautter
发明人： Helmut Sautter
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0837
摘要： An optical sensor (5) for recording wetting of a surface (20) of a member (21), especially a window of a motor vehicle, having a transmitter (13), a receiver (14) and a retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) for electromagnetic waves is proposed. The surface (20) of the member (21) has for this at least two sensing regions (12, 12′), which are exposed to electromagnetic waves originating from the transmitter (13) and coupled into the member (21) in a central region (10), the development of wetting on the sensing regions (12, 12′) effecting a change of the signal of the electromagnetic waves coupled out into the receiver (14) in the central region (10).For this, the retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) is developed and positioned in such a way that it feeds back electromagnetic waves reflected by the surface (20) of the member (21) to the surface (20) of the member (21), and from there into the central region (10).
摘要翻译：一种光学传感器（5），用于记录具有发射器（13），接收器（14）和后向反射器（11,11'）的构件（21）的表面（20）的润湿，特别是机动车辆的窗口，，11“）。构件（21）的表面（20）具有用于该至少两个感测区域（12,12'），这些感测区域暴露于源自发射器（13）的电磁波并且被耦合到构件（21）中的中心区域（10），在感测区域（12,12'）上的湿润的发展使得耦合到中心区域（10）中的接收器（14）中的电磁波的信号变化。为此，后向反射器（11,11'，11“）被开发和定位成使得其将由构件（21）的表面（20）反射的电磁波反馈到所述构件（21）的表面（20）成员（21），从那里进入中部地区（10）。

6. 发明授权

US07057248B2 Semiconductor component, particularly a micromechanical pressure sensor 有权
公开(公告)号：US07057248B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10292865
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Helmut Sautter , Frank Schatz , Juergen Graf , Hans Artmann , Udo-Martin Gomez , Kersten Kehr
发明人： Helmut Sautter , Frank Schatz , Juergen Graf , Hans Artmann , Udo-Martin Gomez , Kersten Kehr
IPC分类号： H01L29/82 , H01L29/74 , H01L31/111 , H01L29/00
CPC分类号： G01L27/00
摘要： A semiconductor component, in particular a micromechanical pressure sensor based on silicon, having a base layer, an at least largely self-supporting diaphragm and an overlayer situated on the diaphragm, the diaphragm and the base layer, at least from place to place, delimiting a void. Furthermore, at least from place to place, above the diaphragm a conducting region is provided in the overlayer which is electrically poorly conductive as compared to the conducting region, to which the surface of the diaphragm that faces the overlayer is able to be electrically contacted.

7. 发明授权

US06178281B1 Method for the manufacture of optical components, and optical component 失效
标题翻译：光学部件的制造方法以及光学部件
公开(公告)号：US06178281B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09117597
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Helmut Sautter , Jörg Blechschmidt , Rainer Schink , J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf , Peter Loeffler
发明人： Helmut Sautter , Jörg Blechschmidt , Rainer Schink , J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf , Peter Loeffler
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/1228 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/305 , G02B2006/12195
摘要： A method for the manufacture of optical components, at least one three-dimensional optical waveguide structure being produced in a light-sensitive substrate by locally subjecting the substrate to an exposure so that a difference in refractive index between the substrate and the at least one optical waveguide structure is created. Provision is made for an exposure to occur at least twice, at different angles of incidence for the light perpendicular to a light wave propagation direction of the optical waveguide structure; the substrate surrounding what will later be the optical waveguide structure thereby experiences a diminution in refractive index, the optical waveguide structure being defined using a mask.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造光学部件的方法，至少一个三维光波导结构通过对基板进行局部曝光而在感光基板中产生，使得基板与至少一个光学元件之间的折射率差异形成波导结构。对与垂直于光波导结构的光波传播方向的光不同的入射角进行曝光至少发生两次的设置; 围绕以后将是光波导结构的衬底由此经历折射率的减小，光波导结构使用掩模定义。

8. 发明授权

US4780332A Process for producing adherent, electrochemically reinforcible and solderable metal layers on an aluminum-oxide containing ceramic substrate 失效
标题翻译：用于在含氧化铝的陶瓷基板上制造粘附的，电化学强化的和可焊接的金属层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4780332A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US916710
申请日：1986-10-08
申请人： Birgit Pitz , Helmut Sautter , Lothar Weber
发明人： Birgit Pitz , Helmut Sautter , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： C23C18/18 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/84 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/02 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/24 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H05K3/246 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/49 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/84 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C04B2237/06 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/09 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/592 , C04B2237/60 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/092 , H05K3/022 , H05K3/181
摘要： A screen-printing paste containing Cu.sub.2 O or NiO and preferably aluminum oxide or, more preferably, an aluminum compound such as aluminum acetylacetonate which forms aluminum oxide under calcination heat, is printed over an entire surface of a substrate consisting of aluminum oxide ceramic, after which it is calcined in air at from 800.degree. to 1350.degree. C. to produce an adhesion-promoting spinel layer. That layer is then metallized by plating in an electroless bath for deposition of copper or nickel, as the case may be, after which the metal layer thus deposited is reinforced galvanically. A positive photoresist layer can be applied to the electroless deposited copper or nickel layer, illuminated through an appropriate mask and developed to expose a desired pattern of the underlying electroless copper layer for galvanic reinforcement, so that after removal of the unexposed portion of the mask the unreinforced electroless layer can be removed by etching without impairment of the reinforced conducting pattern.
摘要翻译：包含Cu2O或NiO，优选氧化铝的丝网印刷浆料，或更优选在煅烧热下形成氧化铝的铝化合物如乙酰丙酮铝，印刷在由氧化铝陶瓷组成的基材的整个表面上，之后在空气中在800〜1350℃下煅烧，生成粘附促进尖晶石层。然后将该层通过在用于沉积铜或镍的无电镀浴中的电镀进行金属化，视情况而定，之后将这样沉积的金属层电镀加强。可以将正性光致抗蚀剂层施加到通过适当掩模照射的无电沉积铜或镍层，并显影以暴露出用于电加强的底层无电镀铜层的期望图案，使得在除去掩模的未曝光部分之后未加强的无电解层可以通过蚀刻而不损害加强的导电图案而被去除。

9. 发明授权

US5109829A High voltage switch 失效
标题翻译：高压开关
公开(公告)号：US5109829A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US457759
申请日：1989-12-20
申请人： Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Helmut Sautter , Wadym Suchowerskyj
发明人： Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Helmut Sautter , Wadym Suchowerskyj
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , G02B6/42 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： G02B6/4295 , F02P7/035 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/105 , H03K17/78
摘要： A high-voltage switch (10), which is usable particularly as an ignition voltage distributor for applying the ignition voltage to spark plugs of an internal combustion engine, comprises a cascade circuit of optoelectronic semiconductor elements (11) which are actuated by means of incident light radiation. A plurality of photo semiconductor elements (11) are controlled by a light-emitting element (12) via a biconvex cylinder lens (30). A distribution of the radiation by means of light guide fibers (37) is also possible. The light-emitting elements (12) which are operated with low voltage can be arranged in a housing (36) separate from the high-voltage side by means of the use of light guides (37), so that a complete galvanic separation is achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00371 Sec。 371日期1989年12月20日第 102（e）日期1989年12月20日PCT提交1988年6月22日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00645 日本特开1989年1月26日。一种高压开关（10）可特别用作点火电压施加到内燃机的火花塞的点火电压分配器，包括光电子半导体元件（11）的级联电路，其通过入射光辐射致动。多个光电半导体元件（11）经由双凸透镜（30）由发光元件（12）控制。通过导光纤维（37）的辐射分布也是可能的。以低电压操作的发光元件（12）可以通过使用光导（37）而布置在与高压侧分开的壳体（36）中，从而实现完全的电偶隔离。

10. 发明授权

US4787717A Electrochromic indicator device with reflecting background 失效
标题翻译：具有反射背景的电致变色指示器
公开(公告)号：US4787717A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US477616
申请日：1983-03-22
申请人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
发明人： Jutta Heinz geb Belgardt , Helmut Sautter , Rainer Schink , Lothar Weber
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/01 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： A pigment is mixed with an epoxy resin or varnish binder in a weight ratio from 5:1 to 6:1 to make a paste, which is then applied as a thin layer by screen printing on top of the counterelectrode layer previously baked onto a metal substrate. In another baking step the new layer for producing a reflective coating is heated to between 120.degree. and 180.degree. C., in which temperature range the binder produces small bubbles before hardening, so that the layer that is produced is permeable to ions when the layer becomes soaked with electrolyte in the assembled electrochromic device. The metal substrate is shaped by drawing to provide the electrolyte cavity after the application of the counterelectrode and the reflecting background layer thereon, since the deformation does not damage either of these layers.
摘要翻译：将颜料与环氧树脂或清漆粘合剂以5:1至6:1的重量比混合以制成糊状物，然后通过丝网印刷在预先烘烤到金属上的反电极层的顶部上作为薄层基质。在另一个烘烤步骤中，用于生产反射涂层的新层被加热到120℃至180℃之间，在该温度范围内，粘合剂在硬化之前产生小气泡，使得当层产生的层可渗透离子在组装的电致变色装置中用电解液浸泡。金属基板通过拉伸成形，以在其上施加反电极和反射背景层之后提供电解质空腔，因为变形不会损坏这些层中的任何一个。

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