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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Counterelectrode for an electrochromic indicating device
    • 反电极用于电致变色指示装置
    • US4561729A
    • 1985-12-31
    • US478271
    • 1983-03-25
    • Jutta HeinzHelmut SautterRainer SchinkLothar Weber
    • Jutta HeinzHelmut SautterRainer SchinkLothar Weber
    • G02F1/155G02F1/17
    • G02F1/155
    • The counterelectrode (16) of an electrochromic indicator device is made of a paste of activated carbon and an organic binder baked on a metal plate (15). The shape of the metal plate can be dished after the layer is baked on without damage. Activated carbon in the counterelectrode, operating with the usual electrolyte and a transition metal oxide electrochromic electrode, makes possible a high-charge density from migration of ions with the application of very small voltages. The electrochromic effect can be extinguished simply by a short-circuit, especially if polyvinyl alcohol is provided as a supplementary binder by dipping the baked counterelectrode therein and baking again, and even more so if the activated carbon paste contains finely divided gold from decomposition of a gold compound during baking. The counterelectrode layer can be applied by screen printing.
    • 电致变色指示器装置的反电极(16)由在金属板(15)上焙烧的活性炭和有机粘合剂的糊料制成。 在烘烤之后,金属板的形状可以被抛弃而没有损坏。 使用常规电解质和过渡金属氧化物电致变色电极操作的反电极中的活性炭可以通过施加非常小的电压从离子迁移中获得高电荷密度。 电致变色效果可以简单地通过短路熄灭,特别是如果通过将烘烤的反电镀浸渍在其中并再次烘烤来提供聚乙烯醇作为补充粘合剂,甚至如果活性炭糊包含细分的金,则分解为 金化合物在烘烤过程中。 可以通过丝网印刷应用反电极层。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electrochromic indicator device assembled with an adhesion promoting
layer
    • 用粘附促进层组装的电致变色指示器
    • US4558924A
    • 1985-12-17
    • US477618
    • 1983-03-22
    • Helmut Sautter
    • Helmut Sautter
    • G02F1/17G02F1/15G02F1/153G02F1/161G09F9/30G02F1/23
    • G02F1/161G02F1/1533
    • To assure a durable bonded joint between the two substrates on which the respective electrodes of an electrochromic device are joined together by an adhesive to form a cavity between them for an electrolyte, a baked-on layer of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl butyral is provided to promote adhesion, allowing a commercially available two-component adhesive to provide a firm joint even if the non-transparent substrate is of metal. The adhesion promoting coating is also used to line the cavity, except where the electrodes are, thus providing insulation and chemical isolation which is important, at least for the metal substrate. The electrolyte is filled through a hole in the metal substrate, which is thereafter plugged with a low-melting solder. The metal foil of a circuit board can be used to provide the rear portions of a number of electrochromic indicators fitting against a common glass plate if cut-outs are provided in the circuit board into which the metal can be deformed to provide the necessary electrolyte cavities.
    • 为了确保两个基板之间的耐用的接合接头,其上通过粘合剂将电致变色器件的各个电极连接在一起,在它们之间形成用于电解质的空腔,提供了一层聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的烘烤层,以促进 粘合,即使非透明基材是金属,允许市售的双组分粘合剂提供牢固的接合。 除了电极之外,附着促进涂层也用于排列空腔,从而提供绝缘和化学隔离,这对于金属基底至关重要。 电解质通过金属基底中的孔填充,然后用低熔点焊料堵塞电解质。 电路板的金属箔可以用于提供多个电致变色指示器的后部,该电致变色指示器适合普通玻璃板,如果在电路板中设置切口,金属可以变形到其中以提供必要的电解质腔 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical sensor for detecting moisture on a surface
    • 用于检测表面水分的光学传感器
    • US07019322B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10363707
    • 2002-07-03
    • Helmut Sautter
    • Helmut Sautter
    • G02B6/42
    • B60S1/0822B60S1/0837
    • An optical sensor (5) for recording wetting of a surface (20) of a member (21), especially a window of a motor vehicle, having a transmitter (13), a receiver (14) and a retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) for electromagnetic waves is proposed. The surface (20) of the member (21) has for this at least two sensing regions (12, 12′), which are exposed to electromagnetic waves originating from the transmitter (13) and coupled into the member (21) in a central region (10), the development of wetting on the sensing regions (12, 12′) effecting a change of the signal of the electromagnetic waves coupled out into the receiver (14) in the central region (10).For this, the retroreflector (11, 11′, 11″) is developed and positioned in such a way that it feeds back electromagnetic waves reflected by the surface (20) of the member (21) to the surface (20) of the member (21), and from there into the central region (10).
    • 一种光学传感器(5),用于记录具有发射器(13),接收器(14)和后向反射器(11,11')的构件(21)的表面(20)的润湿,特别是机动车辆的窗口, ,11“)。 构件(21)的表面(20)具有用于该至少两个感测区域(12,12'),这些感测区域暴露于源自发射器(13)的电磁波并且被耦合到构件(21)中的中心 区域(10),在感测区域(12,12')上的湿润的发展使得耦合到中心区域(10)中的接收器(14)中的电磁波的信号变化。 为此,后向反射器(11,11',11“)被开发和定位成使得其将由构件(21)的表面(20)反射的电磁波反馈到所述构件(21)的表面(20) 成员(21),从那里进入中部地区(10)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Lighting device for a vehicle having at least one central light source
    • 具有至少一个中央光源的车辆用照明装置
    • US5321586A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US806881
    • 1991-12-12
    • Guenter HegeRainer NeumannAlfred BruderHelmut Sautter
    • Guenter HegeRainer NeumannAlfred BruderHelmut Sautter
    • B60Q1/00F21S8/10F21V7/08F21V8/00G02B6/26F21Y8/00
    • G02B6/0006B60Q1/0011F21S48/1241F21S48/2237F21S48/2281F21S48/2287F21S48/2293
    • The lighting device for a vehicle has at least one central reflector (10), which is formed as a substantially closed hollow body. The reflector (10) is formed from two reflector parts (11, 12), which have light outlet openings facing each other. The reflector parts (11, 12) are shaped like portions of an ellipsoid of revolution and are arranged so that their first focal points (Fl) coincide and their second focal points (F2) lie on the peak of the opposing reflector part (11, 12). The light emitting body (16) of the light source is arranged in the vicinity of the first focal points (F1). Because of this structure of the reflector (10) almost all of the light issuing from the light emitting body (16) is concentrated on the second focal points (F2) of the reflector parts. A light guide (18) is positioned to guide light away from each reflector part in the vicinity of its second focal point (F2). The light guide (18) conducts the light entering its end portion connected to the reflector (10) to a vehicle light outlet unit (19). The vehicle light outlet units (19) can have their own reflector (21) for collection and formation of the light beam from the light issuing from the light guide (18).
    • 用于车辆的照明装置具有至少一个形成为基本封闭的中空体的中心反射器(10)。 反射器(10)由具有彼此面对的光出口的两个反射器部分(11,12)形成。 反射器部分(11,12)成形为类似旋转椭圆形的部分,并且被布置为使得它们的第一焦点(F1)重合,并且它们的第二焦点(F2)位于相对的反射器部分(11, 12)。 光源的发光体(16)配置在第一焦点(F1)附近。 由于反射器(10)的这种结构,从发光体(16)发出的几乎几乎所有的光都集中在反射器部件的第二焦点(F2)上。 光导(18)被定位成将光引导到其第二焦点(F2)附近的每个反射器部分。 光导(18)将进入其连接到反射器(10)的端部的光导向车辆灯出口单元(19)。 车辆灯出口单元(19)可以具有它们自己的反射器(21),用于从光导(18)发出的光收集和形成光束。