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1. 发明授权

US5741947A Preparation of alkoxylation products in the presence of mixed hydroxides modified with additives 失效
标题翻译：在用添加剂改性的混合氢氧化物存在下制备烷氧基化产物
公开(公告)号：US5741947A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US586803
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Gerhard Wolf , Bernd Burkhart , Guenter Lauth , Horst Trapp , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Gerhard Wolf , Bernd Burkhart , Guenter Lauth , Horst Trapp , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C01B13/14 , B01J27/232 , C01F7/00 , C01F7/04 , C01F7/16 , C01F7/76 , C01G9/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/02 , C07C41/03 , C07C43/11
CPC分类号： C01G9/006 , C01F7/004 , C07C41/03
摘要： Alkoxylation products are prepared by reacting compounds having active hydrogen atoms with C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides in the presence of a mixed hydroxide built up of polycations and modified with additives and having the general formula I or II �M(II).sub.1-x M(III).sub.x (OH).sub.2 !A.sub.x/n .multidot.m L(I) �LiAl.sub.2 (OH).sub.6 !A.sub.1/n .multidot.m L (II) where M(II) is at least one divalent metal ion, M(III) is at least one trivalent metal ion, A is at least one inorganic anion and L is an organic solvent or water, n is the valence of the inorganic anion A or in the case of a plurality of anions A is their mean valence and x can assume a value of from 0.1 to 0.5 and m can assume a value of from 0 to 10, as alkoxylation catalyst, wherein the mixed hydroxide contains additives.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02195 Sec。 371日期1996年1月29日 102（e）日期1996年1月29日PCT 1994年7月5日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 0402400 日期1995年2月9日烷氧基化产物通过使具有活性氢原子的化合物与C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧在由聚阳离子构成的混合氢氧化物存在下反应制备，并用添加剂改性并具有通式I或II [M（II ）1-xM（III）x（OH）2] Ax / nxm L（I）[LiAl2（OH）6] Al / nxm L（II）其中M（II）为至少一种二价金属离子，M ）是至少一种三价金属离子，A是至少一种无机阴离子，L是有机溶剂或水，n是无机阴离子A的化合价，或者在多个阴离子的情况下，A是它们的平均价数，x 可以表示0.1〜0.5的值，m可以为0〜10的值，作为烷氧基化催化剂，其中混合氢氧化物含有添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US4272611A Photopolymerizable composition for the production of printing plates and relief plates, and the elements produced therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于生产印版和浮雕版的光聚合组合物，以及由其生产的元素
公开(公告)号：US4272611A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US86719
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Rudolf Vyvial , Guenter Wallbillich , Horst Trapp
发明人： Rudolf Vyvial , Guenter Wallbillich , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/033 , G03C1/68
CPC分类号： G03F7/033 , Y10S430/11
摘要： A photopolymerizable composition for the production of water-developable printing plates and relief plates, based on a water-soluble or water-dispersible mixture, containing a photoinitiator, of(a) one or more water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers containing copolymerized N-vinylpyrrolidone units and/or one or more polymers containing vinyl alcohol units and(b) one or more olefinically unsaturated photopolymerizable monomers,which comprises, as an additive or as the sole polymer, a water-soluble modified vinyl alcohol polymer which contains from 5 to 75, especially from 10 to 60, % by weight of chemically bonded oxyethylene units. These modified vinyl alcohol polymers are in particular oxyethylated polyvinyl alcohol or hydrolyzed graft polymers of vinyl esters onto polyethylene glycols. The compositions are easier to process into printing plates and relief plates, and exhibit a long shelf life.
摘要翻译：一种可光聚合组合物，用于生产含水可溶性或水分散性混合物（含有光引发剂）的水显影印版和浮雕版，其包含（a）一种或多种含有共聚合N的水溶性或水分散性聚合物乙烯基吡咯烷酮单元和/或含有乙烯醇单元的一种或多种聚合物和（b）一种或多种烯属不饱和光聚合单体，其包含作为添加剂或唯一聚合物的水溶性改性乙烯醇聚合物，其含有5 至75重量％，特别是10至60重量％的化学键合氧化乙烯单元。这些改性乙烯醇聚合物特别是氧乙基化的聚乙烯醇或乙烯基酯在聚乙二醇上的水解接枝聚合物。组合物更容易加工成印版和浮雕板，并且具有长的保质期。

3. 发明授权

US4349669A Purification of alkylglycosides by distillative removal of unconverted alcohols 失效
标题翻译：通过蒸馏除去未转化的醇来纯化烷基糖苷
公开(公告)号：US4349669A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US222619
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Rudi Widder
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Rudi Widder
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07H1/06
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： A process for purifying C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alkylglycosides which have been obtained by reacting lower alkylglycosides or hydroxyalkylglycosides with C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst, by distillative removal of unconverted C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols, wherein the distillative removal, at least of the last amounts of unconverted alcohols, is carried out in the presence of glycols whose boiling points are at most 10.degree. above, and at most 30.degree. below, those of the alcohols to be removed.
摘要翻译：一种纯化C8-C16-烷基糖苷的方法，其通过在酸催化剂存在下使低级烷基苷或羟基烷基糖苷与C 8 -C 16醇反应，通过蒸馏除去未转化的C 8 -C 16醇而获得，其中蒸馏除去最少量的未转化的醇的最少量是在二醇的存在下进行的，所述二元醇的沸点比待除去的醇的沸点高至多10℃，最低30℃。

4. 发明授权

US4340766A Dishwashing agents and cleaning agents containing oxybutylated higher alcohol/ethylene oxide adducts as low-foaming surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有氧化丁基化高级醇/环氧乙烷加合物的洗碗剂和清洁剂作为低泡表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4340766A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US227280
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C07C43/00 , C07C43/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/722
摘要： Biodegradable and low-foaming cleaning agents and dishwashing agents containing non-ionic surfactants which have been obtained by reacting one or more adducts of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkanol and from 4 to 14 moles of ethylene oxide with 1,2-butylene oxide in a molar ratio of from 1:1.6 to 1:2.4.
摘要翻译：通过使一种或多种C8-C20链烷醇加成物与4-14摩尔环氧乙烷与1,2-环氧丁烷反应得到的含有非离子表面活性剂的可生物降解和低泡清洗剂和餐具洗涤剂摩尔比为1:1.6至1:2.4。

5. 发明授权

US5536884A Mixture of at least two alkoxylated alcohols and use thereof as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes 失效
标题翻译：至少两种烷氧基化醇的混合物及其作为用于机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5536884A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US104164
申请日：1993-08-23
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Richard Baur , Horst Trapp , Johannes Perner
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Richard Baur , Horst Trapp , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/8255
摘要： A mixture suitable for use as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes comprises at least two mixtures of alkoxylated alcohols IR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.y --H (I)where x is an average degree of ethoxylation between 1 and 12, y is an average degree of propoxylation between 1 and 15, one alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl groups as the radical R and one other alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 -alkyl groups as the radical R, subject to the proviso that the two radicals R differ by at least 0.5 in the average number of carbon atoms, and the two alkoxylated alcohol mixtures present in a ratio of from 10:90 to 90:10.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00289 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月23日 102（e）日期1993年8月23日PCT提交1992年2月11日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 14808 日本9月3日，1992.适合用作机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的混合物包含至少两种烷氧基化醇I RO-（C 2 H 4 O）x - （C 3 H 6 O）y H（I） x是1至12之间的平均乙氧基化度，y是1至15之间的平均丙氧基化度，一个烷氧基化醇混合物携带直链或支链C 8 -C 18烷基作为基团R和一个其它烷氧基化醇混合物带有直链或支链的C 10 -C 20烷基作为基团R，条件是两个基团R在平均碳原子数上差异至少为0.5，两个烷氧基化醇混合物的比例为从10:90到90:10。

6. 发明授权

US4996324A Preparation of alkanols which are substituted in the 1 position by aromatic or heterocyclic radicals 失效
标题翻译：通过芳族或杂环基团在1位上被取代的烷醇的制备
公开(公告)号：US4996324A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US266270
申请日：1988-10-26
申请人： Kaspar Bott , Herwig Hoffmann , Walter Scheidmeir , Horst Trapp
发明人： Kaspar Bott , Herwig Hoffmann , Walter Scheidmeir , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： C07C29/34 , C07C33/20 , C07D213/30
CPC分类号： C07C29/34
摘要： ##STR1## where R
1 is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical, R
2 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl raical and R
3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, are prepared by reacting a secondary alcohol of the formula ##STR2## with a primary alcohol of the formula R
2 OH (III) in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide at from 150° to 300° C.
摘要翻译：其中R 1是芳族或杂环基，R 2是直链或支链烷基，R 3是氢，甲基或乙基，是通过使式II的仲醇与伯醇的式R 2 OH（III）在碱金属氢氧化物存在下在150-300℃下反应。

7. 发明授权

US4956421A Preparation of oxyalkylated, carboxyl-containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：烷氧基化的含羧基聚合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4956421A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US367680
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/04 , C08F22/00 , C08F22/02
CPC分类号： C08F8/14
摘要： Oxyalkylated, carboxyl-containing polymers are prepared by reacting(A) a polymer which contains one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids as copolymerized units with(B) an alkylene oxidein an aqueous medium at not more than 120.degree. C. by a process in which the reaction is started at a pH of from 5.0 to 5.9 and is ended after a pH of from 5.5 to 8.5 has been reached. As a result of monitoring of the pH, the selectivity of the addition reaction of alkylene oxides with the polymers (A) is substantially improved compared with known processes.
摘要翻译：通过使（A）含有一种或多种单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 羧酸作为共聚单元的聚合物与水性介质中的（B）环氧烷烃在不大于120℃下反应来制备烷氧基化的含羧基聚合物。通过反应开始于5.0至5.9的pH并在达到5.5至8.5的pH后结束的方法。作为监测pH的结果，与已知方法相比，烯化氧与聚合物（A）的加成反应的选择性显着提高。

8. 发明授权

US4280919A Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有烷氧基化醇的洗涤剂和清洁剂可生物降解，低泡沫表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4280919A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US144948
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/0026
摘要： A detergent and cleanser which contains an oxyalkylated alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, x is from 2 to 4.5 and y is from 2 to 5, as a low-foam, biodegradable surfactant additive.
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含有式为“IMAGE”的烷氧基化醇，其中R为C 8 -C 18烷基，x为2至4.5，y为2至5，作为低泡沫可生物降解的表面活性剂添加剂。

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