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1. 发明授权

US4280919A Detergents and cleansers containing oxyalkylated alcohols as biodegradable, low-foam surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有烷氧基化醇的洗涤剂和清洁剂可生物降解，低泡沫表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4280919A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US144948
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Dieter Kiessling , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/0026
摘要： A detergent and cleanser which contains an oxyalkylated alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, x is from 2 to 4.5 and y is from 2 to 5, as a low-foam, biodegradable surfactant additive.
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂和清洁剂，其含有式为“IMAGE”的烷氧基化醇，其中R为C 8 -C 18烷基，x为2至4.5，y为2至5，作为低泡沫可生物降解的表面活性剂添加剂。

2. 发明授权

US5536884A Mixture of at least two alkoxylated alcohols and use thereof as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes 失效
标题翻译：至少两种烷氧基化醇的混合物及其作为用于机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5536884A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US104164
申请日：1993-08-23
申请人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Richard Baur , Horst Trapp , Johannes Perner
发明人： Dieter Stoeckigt , Richard Baur , Horst Trapp , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/8255
摘要： A mixture suitable for use as a foam-suppressing surfactant additament in cleaning compositions for mechanized cleaning processes comprises at least two mixtures of alkoxylated alcohols IR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.y --H (I)where x is an average degree of ethoxylation between 1 and 12, y is an average degree of propoxylation between 1 and 15, one alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl groups as the radical R and one other alkoxylated alcohol mixture carries straight-chain or branched C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 -alkyl groups as the radical R, subject to the proviso that the two radicals R differ by at least 0.5 in the average number of carbon atoms, and the two alkoxylated alcohol mixtures present in a ratio of from 10:90 to 90:10.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00289 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月23日 102（e）日期1993年8月23日PCT提交1992年2月11日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 14808 日本9月3日，1992.适合用作机械化清洗方法的清洁组合物中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂添加剂的混合物包含至少两种烷氧基化醇I RO-（C 2 H 4 O）x - （C 3 H 6 O）y H（I） x是1至12之间的平均乙氧基化度，y是1至15之间的平均丙氧基化度，一个烷氧基化醇混合物携带直链或支链C 8 -C 18烷基作为基团R和一个其它烷氧基化醇混合物带有直链或支链的C 10 -C 20烷基作为基团R，条件是两个基团R在平均碳原子数上差异至少为0.5，两个烷氧基化醇混合物的比例为从10:90到90:10。

3. 发明授权

US4956421A Preparation of oxyalkylated, carboxyl-containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：烷氧基化的含羧基聚合物的制备
公开(公告)号：US4956421A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US367680
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Richard Baur , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/04 , C08F22/00 , C08F22/02
CPC分类号： C08F8/14
摘要： Oxyalkylated, carboxyl-containing polymers are prepared by reacting(A) a polymer which contains one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids as copolymerized units with(B) an alkylene oxidein an aqueous medium at not more than 120.degree. C. by a process in which the reaction is started at a pH of from 5.0 to 5.9 and is ended after a pH of from 5.5 to 8.5 has been reached. As a result of monitoring of the pH, the selectivity of the addition reaction of alkylene oxides with the polymers (A) is substantially improved compared with known processes.
摘要翻译：通过使（A）含有一种或多种单烯键式不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 羧酸作为共聚单元的聚合物与水性介质中的（B）环氧烷烃在不大于120℃下反应来制备烷氧基化的含羧基聚合物。通过反应开始于5.0至5.9的pH并在达到5.5至8.5的pH后结束的方法。作为监测pH的结果，与已知方法相比，烯化氧与聚合物（A）的加成反应的选择性显着提高。

4. 发明授权

US4239552A Machine dishwashing, using polyhydric alcohols, carboxylic acids and or esters of these as rinsing agents 失效
标题翻译：机洗餐具洗涤，使用多元醇，羧酸和它们的酯作为漂洗剂
公开(公告)号：US4239552A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US59776
申请日：1979-07-23
申请人： Johannes Perner , Dieter Stoeckigt , Paul Diessel , Franz Merger , Juergen Paetsch
发明人： Johannes Perner , Dieter Stoeckigt , Paul Diessel , Franz Merger , Juergen Paetsch
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D1/72 , C11D7/08 , C11D7/26
CPC分类号： C11D3/2086 , C11D3/2065 , C11D3/2093
摘要： A process for machine dishwashing, employing a rinsing liquor which contains carboxylic acids or hydroxycarboxylic acids or mixtures of these and dihydric, trihydric or tetrahydric alcohols, the alcohols and carboxylic acids being of 5 to 9 carbon atoms, of which one carbon atom is quaternary, the alcoholic hydroxyl groups being exclusively primary and the carboxyl group being bonded to the quaternary carbon atom.
摘要翻译：一种机洗碗碟洗涤方法，使用含有羧酸或羟基羧酸的这种漂洗液或这些和二羟基，三元或四元醇的混合物，其中一个碳原子为四价的碳原子数为5〜9的醇和羧酸，醇羟基仅为伯，羧基与季碳原子键合。

5. 发明授权

US4239641A Use of polyhydric alcohols, carboxylic acids, hydroxy-carboxylic acids and/or their esters with polyhydric alcohols as viscosity regulators 失效
标题翻译：多元醇，羧酸，羟基羧酸和/或它们的酯与多元醇的粘合调节剂的应用
公开(公告)号：US4239641A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US59777
申请日：1979-07-23
申请人： Johannes Perner , Paul Diessel , Dieter Stoeckigt , Franz Merger , Juergen Paetsch
发明人： Johannes Perner , Paul Diessel , Dieter Stoeckigt , Franz Merger , Juergen Paetsch
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/065 , C11D3/43 , C11D11/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D3/2065 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/2086 , C11D3/2044
摘要： A method for regulating the viscosity of aqueous detergent and cleanser slurries, in which there are added to the slurries, as viscosity regulators, dihydric, trihydric or tetrahydric aliphatic alcohols, monobasic aliphatic carboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, esters of the said alcohols and the said acids or mixtures of these, in which compounds the alcohols, carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, and the individual components of the esters, are of 5 to 9 carbon atoms, of which one is a quaternary atom, the alcohols and hydroxycarboxylic acids carry exclusively primary alcohol groups, and the carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids have the carboxyl group bonded to the quaternary carbon atom.
摘要翻译：一种用于调节添加到浆料中的粘度调节剂，二元，三元或四元脂肪醇，一元脂族羧酸，羟基羧酸，所述醇和所述醇的酯的水性洗涤剂和清洁剂浆料的粘度的方法酸或它们的混合物，其中醇，羧酸和羟基羧酸以及酯的单个组分的化合物为5至9个碳原子，其中一个为季原子，醇和羟基羧酸仅具有一级醇基，羧酸和羟基羧酸具有与季碳原子键合的羧基。

6. 发明授权

US4816553A Polyacetals, preparation thereof from dialdehydes and polyolcarboxylic acids, and use of same 失效
标题翻译：聚缩醛，其由二醛和多元羧酸制备，及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4816553A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US156686
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Felix Richter , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Ekhard Winkler , Johannes Perner
发明人： Richard Baur , Rolf Fikentscher , Alfred Oftring , Felix Richter , Wolfgang Trieselt , Paul Diessel , Ekhard Winkler , Johannes Perner
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/50 , C07C43/30 , C07C67/00 , C08G4/00 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/37 , C08G16/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3711 , C08G4/00
摘要： Polyacetals obtainable by reaction of(a) a dialdehyde of the formulaOHC--A.sub.n --CHO whereA=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene or ##STR1## and n is 0 or 1, is reacted with(b) a polycarboxylic acid of 5 to 7 carbon atoms which contains not less than 3 OH groups,in a molar ratio (a):(b) of 1:0.25 to 4 in an aqueous medium in the presence of an acid catalyst, are used as additives in washing agents and as complexing agents for heavy metal ions.
摘要翻译：其中A = C1-C4-亚烷基或和n为0或1的通式为OHC-An-CHO的二醛与（b）5至7的多元羧酸反应得到的聚缩醛在酸性催化剂存在下，在含水介质中，摩尔比（a）：（b）为1:0.25〜4的含有不少于3个OH基团的碳原子被用作洗涤剂中的添加剂和络合剂重金属离子剂。

7. 发明授权

US4695397A Granular bleaching activator 失效
标题翻译：颗粒漂白活化剂
公开(公告)号：US4695397A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US907161
申请日：1986-09-15
申请人： Karl Sommer , Robert Heinz , Albert Hettche , Johannes Perner , Werner Schuster , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Karl Sommer , Robert Heinz , Albert Hettche , Johannes Perner , Werner Schuster , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/39 , C09K3/00 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/3935 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/3776 , C11D3/3907
摘要： A granular bleaching activator for use in a detergent or bleach, which has particles which have a size of from 0.5 to 3 mm and are composed of(a) from 70 to 99.5% by weight of one or more bleaching activators for per-compounds and(b) from 0.5 to 30% by weight of one or more water-swellable assistantsand which have been prepared, without use of water, by compacting the components (a) and (b).
摘要翻译：用于洗涤剂或漂白剂的粒状漂白活化剂，其具有尺寸为0.5至3mm的颗粒，并且由（a）70至99.5重量％的一种或多种用于每种化合物的漂白活化剂和（b）0.5至30重量％的一种或多种水可溶胀助剂，并且通过压实组分（a）和（b）而制备而不使用水。

8. 发明授权

US5286401A Use of heterocyclic compounds as bleach activators or optical brighteners in washing and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：在洗涤剂和清洁剂中使用杂环化合物作为漂白活化剂或荧光增白剂
公开(公告)号：US5286401A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US836279
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Bernhard Dung , Wolfgang Trieselt , Erwin Hahn , Johannes Perner , Alfred Oftring
发明人： Bernhard Dung , Wolfgang Trieselt , Erwin Hahn , Johannes Perner , Alfred Oftring
IPC分类号： C11D3/28 , C07D265/22 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/42 , C11D3/395 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/12
CPC分类号： C07D265/22 , C11D3/392 , C11D3/42
摘要： Heterocyclic compounds which are useful as bleach activators or optical brighteners in washing and cleaning agents have the formula ##STR1## where the variables have the following meanings: X is O, S or the group N--R.sup.3, where R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyll C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -acyl or an aryl group of up to12 carbon atoms,Y is CH or N,R.sup.1 for X=S or N--R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.25 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.25 -alkenyl group or a phenyl radical which may be additionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -acylamino, nitro or cyano groups or chlorine or bromine atoms, which substituents, if there are two of them, may be identical or different,R.sup.1 for X=O is phenyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, p-chlorophenyl, m-nitrophenyl, m-methoxyphenyl or m-methylsulfonylphenyl,R.sup.2 for X=S or N--R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, sulfo, amino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -acylamino group or a chlorine or bromine atom, andR.sup.2 for X=O is hydrogen.
摘要翻译：式（I）的杂环化合物，其中X代表O，S或NR 3基团，其中R 3代表氢，C 1 -C 25烷基，C 1 -C 25酰基或芳基，最多12个碳原子，Y代表CH或N，R 1代表X = S或NR 3，氢，C 1 -C 25烷基或C 2 -C 25烯基或苯基残基，其可以另外被一个或多个两个C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基，C 1 -C 4酰基氨基，硝基或氰基或氯或溴原子，其中两个取代基可以相同或不同，R 1，代表X = O，苯基，邻 - ，对 - 或对甲苯基，对氯苯基，间硝基苯基，间甲氧基苯基或间甲基磺酰基苯基，R 2代表X = S或NR 3，氢，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，羟基，羧基，磺基，氨基或C 1 -C 4酰氨基或氯或溴原子，R 2代表X = O或氢，可用作漂白活化剂或洗涤剂和清洁剂中的光学增亮剂。

9. 发明授权

US4444561A Copolymers which contain basic groups and are used as antiredeposition agents in washing and after-treating textile goods containing synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：含有碱性基团并用作洗涤和后处理含有合成纤维的纺织品的抗再沉积剂的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4444561A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US467443
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Wolfgang Trieselt , Johannes Perner , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Wolfgang Trieselt , Johannes Perner , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： D06M15/333 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/37 , D06L1/12 , D06M15/327 , D06M15/39 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , B08B3/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/3776 , C11D3/0036
摘要： Textile goods containing synthetic fibers are washed and after-treated by a process wherein, as an antiredeposition agent, a copolymer is employed which contains, as copolymerized monomers,(a) from 50 to 90% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 aliphatic carboxylic acids,(b) from 5 to 35% by weight of one or more N-vinyllactams,(c) from 1 to 20% by weight of one or more monomers containing basic groups, or of salts or quaternization products of these monomers, and(d) from 0 to 20% by weight of one or more further monomers which are copolymerizable with monomers (a), (b) and (c) and are free from carboxyl and basic groups,the percentages in each case being based on the sum of the monomers, with the proviso that the percentages sum to 100.
摘要翻译：含有合成纤维的纺织品通过以下方法洗涤和后处理：其中，作为抗再沉积剂，使用含共聚单体的共聚物，（a）50至90重量％的一种或多种C1的乙烯基酯 -C4脂族羧酸，（b）5-35重量％的一种或多种N-乙烯基内酰胺，（c）1-20％重量的一种或多种含有碱性基团的单体，或其盐或季铵化产物这些单体，和（d）0至20重量％的一种或多种可与单体（a），（b）和（c）共聚的其它单体，并且不含羧基和碱基，每种情况下的百分数基于单体的总和，条件是百分比等于100。

10. 发明授权

US4271031A Color stabilized nonionic surfactants and alkaline cleanser formulations containing these surfactants 失效
标题翻译：颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂和含有这些表面活性剂的碱性清洁剂制剂
公开(公告)号：US4271031A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US127469
申请日：1980-03-05
申请人： Knut Oppenlaender , Rainer Strickler , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Knut Oppenlaender , Rainer Strickler , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/28 , C09K15/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/28 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/2096
摘要： Color-stabilized nonionic surfactants which contain chemically bonded poly(alkylene oxide) groups with terminal hydroxyl groups, wherein the color stabilizer is from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on surfactant, of one or more compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X is O, CH.sub.2, C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, Y is O or NH and Z is H, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 OH.
摘要翻译：含有化学键合的具有末端羟基的聚（环氧烷）基团的颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂，其中颜色稳定剂为基于表面活性剂的0.1至5重量％的一种或多种下式的化合物，其中X 是O，CH 2，C 2 H 4或C 3 H 6，Y是O或NH，Z是H，CH 3或CH 2 OH。

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