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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Controlled, high-power laser oscillator
    • 受控的大功率激光振荡器
    • US5394428A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US27417
    • 1993-03-08
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • H01S3/08H01S3/106
    • H01S3/106H01S3/08059H01S3/08081H01S3/08068
    • Controlled, high-power laser oscillator. A single laser gain medium is used to efficiently generate high-power, controlled laser light without exposing the control elements to high-power radiation. The control element or elements are separated from the oscillator gain volume by a separator optic which permits only a portion of the energy from the gain volume to enter the region of the control elements, laser light having the desired characteristics being returned to the gain volume through the separator optic. Energy not entering the control region exits the laser as oscillator output energy in order to obtain high efficiency.
    • 受控的大功率激光振荡器。 单个激光增益介质用于有效地产生高功率,受控的激光,而不会将控制元件暴露于高功率辐射。 通过分离器光学器件将控制元件与振荡器增益体积分开,分离器光学器件仅允许来自增益体积的能量的一部分进入控制元件的区域,具有期望特性的激光通过 分离器光学元件。 无法进入控制区的能量作为振荡器输出能量退出激光,以获得高效率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple discharge gas laser apparatus
    • 多重放电气体激光装置
    • US5088104A
    • 1992-02-11
    • US375250
    • 1989-07-03
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • H01S3/07H01S3/097H01S3/101H01S3/104
    • H01S3/076H01S3/097H01S3/101H01S3/104H01S3/09702
    • Multiple discharge gas laser apparatus. A compact apparatus for simultaneously or individually generating a plurality of laser output beams in a selected pattern suitable for marking objects, for communications, or for remote chemical sensing or other remote sensing applications, among other uses, where all of the electrodes providing lasing gas excitation are located in a single gas volume and share a single output coupler is described. In this manner, all of the output beams are parallel in far field, to the extent variations in mode structure permit, without the necessity of undertaking detailed optical adjustments. Moreover, the focal plane of the output laser radiation is insensitive to significant positional variation of focusing optics utilized to increase the intensity thereof for marking purposes. Electrodes can be utilized for more than one discharge; that is, the direction of the discharge can be selected to involve any adjacent electrode having opposite charge polarity.
    • 多重放电气体激光装置。 一种紧凑的装置,用于同时或单独产生多种激光输出光束,其中所选择的图案适合于标记物体,用于通信,或用于远程化学感测或其他遥感应用以及其它用途,其中所有电极提供激发气体激发 位于单个气体体积中并且共享单个输出耦合器被描述。 以这种方式,所有输出光束在远场平行,在模式结构允许的范围内,而不需要进行详细的光学调整。 此外,输出激光辐射的焦平面对于用于增加其用于标记目的的强度的聚焦光学器件的显着位置变化不敏感。 电极可用于多次放电; 也就是说,可以选择放电的方向以涉及具有相反电荷极性的任何相邻电极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Three-electrode low pressure discharge apparatus and method for uniform
ionization of gaseous media
    • 三电极低压放电装置及气态介质均匀电离的方法
    • US4412333A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US198028
    • 1980-10-17
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • Edward J. McLellan
    • H01S3/038H01S3/0971H01S3/097
    • H01S3/038H01S3/09713
    • Uniform, transverse electrical discharges are produced in gaseous media without the necessity of switching the main discharge voltage with an external device which carries the entire discharge current. A three-electrode low pressure discharge tube is charged across its anode (1) and cathode (2) to below breakdown voltage using a dc voltage source (3). An array of resistors (4) or capacitors can be made to discharge to the wire screen anode by means of a low energy high voltage pulse circuit (5) producing sufficient preionization in the region between the anode and cathode to initiate and control the main discharge. The invention has been demonstrated to be useful as a CO.sub.2 laser oscillator and pulse-smoother. It can be reliably operated in the sealed-off mode.
    • 在气体介质中产生均匀的横向放电,而不需要用承载整个放电电流的外部装置切换主放电电压。 使用直流电压源(3)将三极低压放电管的阳极(1)和阴极(2)充电至低于击穿电压。 可以通过在阳极和阴极之间的区域中产生足够的预电离的低能量高压脉冲电路(5),使电阻器(4)或电容器阵列排放到丝网阳极,以启动和控制主放电 。 本发明已被证明可用作CO 2激光振荡器和脉冲平滑器。 它可以在密封模式下可靠地工作。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING THREADS
    • 用于切换螺纹的方法和装置
    • US20120166777A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US12976034
    • 2010-12-22
    • Edward J. McLellanMagiting M. TalisayonDonald A. Priore
    • Edward J. McLellanMagiting M. TalisayonDonald A. Priore
    • G06F9/30
    • G06F9/226G06F9/3851
    • Techniques for switching or parking threads in a processor including a plurality of processor cores that share a microcode engine are disclosed. In a dual-core or multi-core system, a front end, (e.g., microcode engine), of the processor cores may be shared by the two or more active threads in order to reduce the area, cost, or the like. A currently running thread may be put to a sleep state and execution of another thread may be initiated when a yield microcode command issues while the currently thread is running. The thread may be resumed on a condition that the second thread goes to a sleep state, yields, exits the processing, etc. Alternatively, a thread may be put to a sleep state when a sleep microcode command issues which is programmed to occur when the thread needs to wait for an event to occur.
    • 公开了一种用于在包括共享微代码引擎的多个处理器核心的处理器中切换或停放线程的技术。 在双核或多核系统中,处理器核心的前端(例如,微代码引擎)可以由两个或更多个主动线程共享,以便减少面积,成本等。 当正在运行的线程可能被置于睡眠状态,并且当当前线程正在运行时,当产生微代码命令发生时,可以启动另一线程的执行。 可以在第二线程进入睡眠状态,产生,退出处理等的情况下恢复线程。或者,当睡眠微代码命令发出时,可以将线程置于睡眠状态,当睡眠微代码命令被编程为发生时, 线程需要等待发生事件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Implementation of a conditional move instruction in an out-of-order processor
    • 在乱序处理器中实现条件移动指令
    • US06449713B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09195121
    • 1998-11-18
    • Joel Springer EmerBruce EdwardsDaniel Lawrence LeibholzEdward J. McLellanDerrick R. Meyer
    • Joel Springer EmerBruce EdwardsDaniel Lawrence LeibholzEdward J. McLellanDerrick R. Meyer
    • G06F900
    • G06F9/30094G06F9/30032G06F9/3004G06F9/30072G06F9/30087G06F9/3017
    • A technique for handling a conditional move instruction in an out-of-order data processor. The technique involves detecting a conditional move instruction within an instruction stream, and generating multiple instructions according to the detected conditional move instruction. The technique further involves replacing the conditional move instruction within the instruction stream with the generated multiple instructions. The generated multiple instructions are generated such that each of the generated multiple instructions executes using no more than two input ports of an execution unit. The generated multiple instructions include a first generated instruction that produces a condition result indicating whether a condition exists, and a second generated instruction that inputs the condition result as a portion of an operand which identifies a register of the out-of-order data processor. The second generated instruction performs a first move operation when the condition is determined to exist, and a second move operation when the condition is determined not to exist.
    • 用于处理乱序数据处理器中的条件移动指令的技术。 该技术涉及检测指令流内的条件移动指令,并根据检测到的条件移动指令生成多条指令。 该技术还包括用生成的多个指令来替换指令流内的条件移动指令。 生成的多个指令被生成,使得每个生成的多个指令使用执行单元的不超过两个输入端口来执行。 所生成的多个指令包括产生指示条件是否存在的条件结果的第一生成指令,以及输入条件结果作为识别无序数据处理器的寄存器的操作数的一部分的第二生成指令。 当所述条件被确定为存在时,所述第二生成指令执行第一移动操作,以及当所述条件不存在时进行第二移动操作。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System for passing an index value with each prediction in forward
direction to enable truth predictor to associate truth value with
particular branch instruction
    • 用于向前传递每个预测的索引值的系统,以使真实预测器能够将真值与特定分支指令相关联
    • US6081887A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US191869
    • 1998-11-12
    • Simon C. Steely, Jr.Edward J. McLellanJoel S. Emer
    • Simon C. Steely, Jr.Edward J. McLellanJoel S. Emer
    • G06F9/38G06F9/32
    • G06F9/3844
    • A technique for predicting the result of a conditional branch instruction for use with a processor having instruction pipeline. A stored predictor is connected to the front end of the pipeline and is trained from a truth based predictor connected to the back end of the pipeline. The stored predictor is accessible in one instruction cycle, and therefore provides minimum predictor latency. Update latency is minimized by storing multiple predictions in the front end stored predictor which are indexed by an index counter. The multiple predictions, as provided by the back end, are indexed by the index counter to select a particular one as current prediction on a given instruction pipeline cycle. The front end stored predictor also passes along to the back end predictor, such as through the instruction pipeline, a position value used to generate the predictions. This further structure accommodates ghost branch instructions that turn out to be flushed out of the pipeline when it must be backed up. As a result, the front end always provides an accurate prediction with minimum update latency.
    • 一种用于预测与具有指令流水线的处理器一起使用的条件转移指令的结果的技术。 存储的预测器连接到管道的前端,并且从连接到管道后端的基于真实的预测器训练。 存储的预测器可以在一个指令周期中访问,因此提供最小预测器延迟。 通过将多个预测存储在由索引计数器索引的前端存储的预测器中来最小化更新延迟。 由后端提供的多个预测由索引计数器索引,以选择特定的预测作为给定指令流水线周期上的当前预测。 前端存储的预测器还将传递到后端预测器,例如通过指令流水线,用于产生预测的位置值。 这种进一步的结构可以容纳重影分支指令,当它必须被备份时,这些指令将被清除流出管道。 因此,前端总是以最小的更新延迟提供准确的预测。