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1. 发明授权

US07723874B2 Cooling systems and methods for integration electric motor-inverters 有权
标题翻译：集成电动机逆变器的冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07723874B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US12032359
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： George R. Woody , Karl D. Conroy , James M. Nagashima , David F. Nelson , Eric R. Ostrom , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： George R. Woody , Karl D. Conroy , James M. Nagashima , David F. Nelson , Eric R. Ostrom , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： H02K9/00
CPC分类号： H02K9/20
摘要： Cooling systems and methods are provided for an integrated electric motor-inverter, where the integrated electric motor-inverter includes a housing, a motor, and an inverter, the motor and the inverter are disposed within the housing, and the motor includes a stator. The system includes a cooling jacket, a first coolant, a condenser, a spray head, and a second coolant. The cooling jacket is disposed concentric to the stator and includes an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner wall is in direct contact with the stator. The first coolant is disposed between the cooling jacket inner and outer walls. The condenser is disposed concentric to the cooling jacket. The spray head is disposed adjacent the inverter. The second coolant is in flow communication with the spray head.
摘要翻译：为集成电动机 - 逆变器提供冷却系统和方法，其中集成电动机 - 逆变器包括壳体，电动机和逆变器，电动机和逆变器设置在壳体内，并且电动机包括定子。该系统包括冷却套，第一冷却剂，冷凝器，喷头和第二冷却剂。冷却套与所述定子同心地设置，并且包括内壁和外壁。内壁与定子直接接触。第一冷却剂设置在冷却套内壁和外壁之间。冷凝器与冷却套筒同心设置。喷头靠近逆变器设置。第二冷却剂与喷头流体连通。

2. 发明授权

US07210304B2 Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters 有权
标题翻译：集成电动机 - 逆变器的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US07210304B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11054483
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： James M. Nagashima , Karl D. Conroy , Eric R. Ostrom , Gregory S. Smith , George John , David Tang , Terence G. Ward
发明人： James M. Nagashima , Karl D. Conroy , Eric R. Ostrom , Gregory S. Smith , George John , David Tang , Terence G. Ward
IPC分类号： F23D23/12
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , B60K6/26 , B60K2001/003 , F28D15/0266 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/33 , H05K7/20936
摘要： In order to provide a modular arrangement, an inverter for an electric traction motor used to drive an automotive vehicle is positioned in proximity with the traction motor. The inverter is located within a compartment adjacent to one end of the electric traction motor and is cooled in a closed system by spraying a liquid coolant directly onto the inverter. The liquid coolant absorbs heat from the inverter and is cooled by a heat exchange arrangement comprising a reservoir with pipes carrying a second coolant from the radiator of the automotive vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the coolant is collected from the inverter in an annular reservoir that is integral with the compartment containing the inverter. In accordance with one embodiment of the cooling arrangement, heat from the inverter vaporizes the liquid coolant by absorbing heat from the inverter during a phase change from a liquid to a vapor. The vaporized coolant is condensed by a circulating second coolant in pipes connected to the vehicle's radiator through a condenser that is preferably coaxial with the motor and the annular reservoir, which annular reservoir in the second embodiment collects overspray liquid coolant. In order to avoid degrading the inverter, the coolant is a dielectric fluid.
摘要翻译：为了提供模块化布置，用于驱动机动车辆的电动牵引电动机的逆变器位于牵引电动机附近。逆变器位于与电力牵引电动机的一端相邻的隔室内，并通过将液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器上而在封闭系统中冷却。液体冷却剂从逆变器吸收热量，并且通过热交换装置来冷却，所述热交换装置包括具有从机动车辆的散热器承载第二冷却剂的管道的储存器。在优选实施例中，冷却剂从与逆变器的隔室成一整体的环形容器中从逆变器收集。根据冷却装置的一个实施例，来自逆变器的热量在从液体到蒸汽的相变期间通过吸收来自逆变器的热量来蒸发液体冷却剂。蒸发的冷却剂通过连接到车辆散热器的管道中的循环第二冷却剂冷凝，该冷凝器优选地与电动机和环形储存器同轴，该第二实施例中的环形储存器收集过量喷射的液体冷却剂。为了避免降低变频器，冷却剂是介质流体。

3. 发明授权

US07481072B2 Arrangements for and methods of phase change cooling of power electronics 有权
标题翻译：电力电子设备相变冷却的安排和方法
公开(公告)号：US07481072B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11374677
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Eric R. Ostrom , Karl D. Conroy , George John , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： Eric R. Ostrom , Karl D. Conroy , George John , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , B60K6/26 , B60K2001/003 , F28D15/0266 , H02K9/19 , H02K11/33 , H05K7/20936
摘要： Power electronics for electric traction motors used to drive automotive vehicles are cooled in a closed system by spraying a dielectric liquid coolant directly onto inverter circuitry. The liquid coolant changes phase and vaporizes as it absorbs heat from power transistors in inverter circuitry comprising the power electronics. The resultant vapor is condensed back to a liquid in a heat exchange arrangement having pipes carrying a second coolant from a radiator used to cool an engine or fuel cell stack in the automotive vehicle. Overspray coolant, which remains liquid, can also be cooled by the heat exchange arrangement. By utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the dielectric coolant and increasing the rate recycling of the coolant as power output increases, temperature increases in the power electronics are controlled.
摘要翻译：用于驱动汽车的电动牵引电动机的电力电子装置通过将介电液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器电路上而在封闭的系统中被冷却。液体冷却剂改变相位并在从包括电力电子器件的逆变器电路中的功率晶体管吸收热量时蒸发。所得到的蒸汽在具有从用于冷却机动车辆中的发动机或燃料电池堆的散热器的带有第二冷却剂的管道的热交换装置中冷凝回到液体中。仍然是液体的溢流冷却剂也可以通过热交换装置来冷却。通过利用电介质冷却剂的蒸发潜热并且随着功率输出的增加而增加冷却剂的再循环率，控制电力电子设备中的温度升高。

4. 发明授权

US08400775B2 Capacitor with direct DC connection to substrate 有权
标题翻译：直接与基板直接连接的电容器
公开(公告)号：US08400775B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11774329
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Terence G. Ward , George John , Edward P. Yankoski , David F. Nelson , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima
发明人： Terence G. Ward , George John , Edward P. Yankoski , David F. Nelson , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima
IPC分类号： H05K1/18
CPC分类号： H02M7/003
摘要： A subcomponent is provided for a power inverter module. The apparatus comprises a capacitor having a terminal and integrated into a housing. A substrate is mounted on the housing. The substrate incorporates a power semiconductor switch and has at least one direct current (DC) tab. The direct current tab is directly connected to the terminal of the capacitor.
摘要翻译：为功率逆变器模块提供了一个子部件。该装置包括具有端子并且集成到壳体中的电容器。衬底安装在壳体上。该基板包括功率半导体开关，并具有至少一个直流（DC）接头。直流标签直接连接到电容器的端子。

5. 发明申请

US20090009980A1 CAPACITOR WITH DIRECT DC CONNECTION TO SUBSTRATE 有权
标题翻译：直接与基板直流连接的电容器
公开(公告)号：US20090009980A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11774329
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Terence G. Ward , George John , Edward P. Yankoski , David F. Nelson , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima
发明人： Terence G. Ward , George John , Edward P. Yankoski , David F. Nelson , Gregory S. Smith , James M. Nagashima
IPC分类号： H05K7/00 , H02M7/5387 , H05K1/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/003
摘要： A subcomponent is provided for a power inverter module. The apparatus comprises a capacitor having a terminal and integrated into a housing. A substrate is mounted on the housing. The substrate incorporates a power semiconductor switch and has at least one direct current (DC) tab. The direct current tab is directly connected to the terminal of the capacitor.
摘要翻译：为功率逆变器模块提供一个子部件。该装置包括具有端子并且集成到壳体中的电容器。衬底安装在壳体上。该基板包括功率半导体开关，并具有至少一个直流（DC）接头。直流标签直接连接到电容器的端子。

6. 发明授权

US07973433B2 Power electronics devices with integrated gate drive circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有集成栅极驱动电路的电力电子设备
公开(公告)号：US07973433B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12178847
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
发明人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H01H33/59 , H01H47/00 , H01H85/46 , H01H3/26 , H01H3/28
CPC分类号： B60K6/48 , B60K2001/003 , B60L2240/36 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/4846 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19105 , H05K7/20854 , Y02T10/6221 , Y10T307/944 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/05599
摘要： A power switch apparatus includes a substrate; a semiconductor die mounted on the substrate and including power electronics circuitry for a high power, alternating current motor application; and gate drive circuitry mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the power electronics circuitry on the semiconductor die.
摘要翻译：电源开关装置包括：基板; 安装在基板上的半导体管芯，并且包括用于高功率，交流电动机应用的电力电子电路; 以及栅极驱动电路，其安装在所述基板上并电耦合到所述半导体管芯上的所述电力电子电路。

7. 发明授权

US07450378B2 Power module having self-contained cooling system 有权
标题翻译：电源模块具有独立的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US07450378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11552564
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L23/36
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor module comprises a housing having a cavity therein, and at least one semiconductor device residing within the cavity. A cooling system is contained within the housing and comprises a dielectric fluid disposed within the housing and a flow passageway disposed through the housing. The flow passageway is fluidly coupled to the cavity, and the cooling system is configured to circulate the dielectric fluid through the flow passageway and onto the at least one semiconductor device.
摘要翻译：半导体模块包括其中具有空腔的壳体和位于空腔内的至少一个半导体器件。冷却系统被容纳在壳体内并且包括设置在壳体内的介电流体和设置穿过壳体的流动通道。流动通道流体地联接到空腔，并且冷却系统被配置为使介电流体通过流动通道循环到至少一个半导体器件上。

8. 发明申请

US20080101013A1 POWER MODULE HAVING SELF-CONTAINED COOLING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：具有自含冷却系统的电源模块
公开(公告)号：US20080101013A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11552564
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
发明人： David F. Nelson , James M. Nagashima , Peter J. Savagian , Gregory S. Smith
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor module comprises a housing having a cavity therein, and at least one semiconductor device residing within the cavity. A cooling system is contained within the housing and comprises a dielectric fluid disposed within the housing and a flow passageway disposed through the housing. The flow passageway is fluidly coupled to the cavity, and the cooling system is configured to circulate the dielectric fluid through the flow passageway and onto the at least one semiconductor device.
摘要翻译：半导体模块包括其中具有空腔的壳体和位于空腔内的至少一个半导体器件。冷却系统被容纳在壳体内并且包括设置在壳体内的介电流体和设置穿过壳体的流动通道。流动通道流体地联接到空腔，并且冷却系统被配置为使介电流体通过流动通道循环到至少一个半导体器件上。

9. 发明授权

US08139371B2 Power electronics devices with integrated control circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有集成控制电路的电力电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08139371B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12178478
申请日：2008-07-23
申请人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
发明人： David F. Nelson , George John , Gregory S. Smith , David Tang , James M. Nagashima , Gabriel Gallegos-Lopez
IPC分类号： H05K7/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/567 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/4846 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/3025 , H05K1/181 , H05K3/4061 , H05K7/1432 , H05K7/20936 , H05K2201/0723 , H05K2201/10166 , H05K2203/1572 , Y02P70/611 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A power switch apparatus includes a substrate; a semiconductor die mounted on the substrate and including power electronics circuitry for a high power, alternating current motor application; gate drive circuitry mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the power electronics circuitry on the semiconductor die; and control circuitry mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the gate drive circuitry.
摘要翻译：电源开关装置包括：基板; 安装在基板上的半导体管芯，并且包括用于高功率，交流电动机应用的电力电子电路; 栅极驱动电路，其安装在所述衬底上并电耦合到所述半导体管芯上的所述电力电子电路; 以及安装在基板上并电耦合到栅极驱动电路的控制电路。

10. 发明授权

US07641490B2 Liquid-cooled inverter assembly 有权
标题翻译：液冷变频器总成
公开(公告)号：US07641490B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11959176
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： Mark D. Korich , Gregory S. Smith , George John , David Tang , Karl D. Conroy
发明人： Mark D. Korich , Gregory S. Smith , George John , David Tang , Karl D. Conroy
IPC分类号： H01R4/64
CPC分类号： H02M7/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L3/003 , B60L15/007 , B60L2210/40 , B60L2240/525 , H05K7/20927 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7241
摘要： An inverter assembly includes a housing and a substrate disposed in the housing. The substrate includes at least a first conductive layer patterned to include an alternating current (AC) path and a direct current (DC) path. A plurality of inverter switches is mounted on the substrate and electrically coupled to the AC path and the DC path.
摘要翻译：逆变器组件包括壳体和设置在壳体中的基板。衬底至少包括图案化以包括交流（AC）路径和直流（DC）路径的第一导电层。多个逆变器开关安装在基板上并电耦合到AC路径和DC路径。

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