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    • 4. 发明授权
    • System for managing charge flow and EGR fraction in an internal combustion engine
    • 用于管理内燃机中的充气流量和EGR分数的系统
    • US06480782B2
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09773151
    • 2001-01-31
    • Larry J. BrackneyThomas A. DollmeyerGeorge Brunemann
    • Larry J. BrackneyThomas A. DollmeyerGeorge Brunemann
    • F02M2507
    • F02D41/0052F02B29/0406F02D41/0065F02D41/0072F02M26/05F02M26/10F02M26/23F02M26/47Y02T10/47
    • A charge limit manager arbitrates between desired EGR system and/or turbocharger behavior and the actual capabilities of EGR system and/or turbocharger control mechanisms under current operating conditions. In one embodiment, the charge limit manager includes three limiter blocks producing offset signals as separate functions of turbocharger compressor outlet temperature, turbocharger speed and pressure differential (&Dgr;P) across an EGR valve. A charge limit selector block is responsive to the offset values produced thereby, and also to commanded values of charge flow and EGR fraction as well as operating values of EGR valve position and &Dgr;P, to limit the charge flow and EGR fraction commands to controllable values. These values are preferably subtracted from actual or estimated values of charge flow and EGR fraction to produce charge flow and EGR fraction error values for use in controlling one or more EGR system and/or turbocharger swallowing capacity/efficiency control mechanisms.
    • 充电限制管理者在当前操作条件下仲裁期望的EGR系统和/或涡轮增压器行为以及EGR系统和/或涡轮增压器控制机构的实际能力。 在一个实施例中,充电限制管理器包括三个限制器块,其产生偏移信号,作为涡轮增压器压缩机出口温度,涡轮增压器速度和跨越EGR阀的压差(DELTAP)的单独功能。 充电限制选择器块响应于由此产生的偏移值,并且还响应于充电流量和EGR分数的指令值以及EGR阀位置和DELTAP的操作值,以将充电流量和EGR分数指令限制为可控制值。 这些值优选地从充电流量和EGR分数的实际或估计值中减去,以产生用于控制一个或多个EGR系统和/或涡轮增压器吞咽能力/效率控制机制的电荷流量和EGR分数误差值。