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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ANTI-CANCER COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    • 抗癌化合物及其使用方法
    • WO2005037206A2
    • 2005-04-28
    • PCT/US2004/033697
    • 2004-10-14
    • GTX, INC.STEINER, Mitchell, S.MILLER, Duane, D.VEVERKA, Karen, A.BARRETT, ChristinaHONG, Seoung-Soo
    • STEINER, Mitchell, S.MILLER, Duane, D.VEVERKA, Karen, A.BARRETT, ChristinaHONG, Seoung-Soo
    • A61K
    • C07D207/448C07C215/76C07C235/16C07C235/24C07C255/60C07C271/24C07C309/87C07C317/46C07C323/60C07D233/74
    • The present invention relates to a novel class of anti-cancer compounds which selectively target androgen receptor (AR)-expressing cancer, cells, such as prostate cancer cells and breast cancer cells, These agents comprise an androgen receptor (AR) binding moiety, which selectively tar-gets the compounds to (AR)-expressing cancer cells, and a cytotoxic alkylating moiety, such as a nitrogen mustard moiety, The inherent high density expression of the androgen receptor in certain cancers, such as prostate cancer and breast cancer, is thus used as a tool to selectively increase the intracellular concentration of cytotoxic compounds, such as alkylating agents, e,g. DNA alkylating agents, by selectively targeting the agents to the AR-expressing cancer cells. These agents, either alone or in a composition, are thus useful for treating, delaying the progression of, treating the recurrence of, suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of cancers characterized by the presence of AR-expressing cells, such as prostate cancer. Accordingly, the present invention provides a) methods of selectively killing an (AR)-expressing cancer, cell; b) methods of inducing apoptosis in an (AR)­ expressing cancer cell; c) methods of treating a cancer characterized by the presence of AR-expressing cells in a subject; d) methods of delaying the progression of a cancer characterized by the presence of AR-expressing cells in a subject; e) methods of treating the recurrence of a cancer characterized by the presence of AR-expressing cells in a subject; f) methods of suppressing, inhibiting or reducing the incidence of a cancer characterized by the presence of'AR-expressing cells in a subject; and g) methods of treating metastasis of a cancer characterized by the presence of AR.-expressing cells in a subject; by administering to the subject or by contacting the cancer cells with a compound comprising an androgen receptor, ligand moiety and an alkylating moiety, such as the novel compounds described herein.
    • 本发明涉及选择性靶向表达雄激素受体(AR)的癌症的新类别的抗癌化合物,诸如前列腺癌细胞和乳腺癌细胞的细胞。这些试剂包含雄激素 (AR) - 表达癌细胞的受体(AR)结合部分,以及细胞毒性烷化部分(例如氮芥)。在某些癌症中固有的高密度雄激素受体表达,例如 作为前列腺癌和乳腺癌,因此被用作选择性增加细胞毒性化合物如烷化剂(例如细胞毒性化合物)的细胞内浓度的工具。 DNA烷化剂,通过选择性靶向试剂至表达AR的癌细胞。 因此,单独或组合物中的这些药剂因此可用于治疗,延缓疾病进展,治疗复发,抑制,抑制或减少以表达AR表达细胞如前列腺癌为特征的癌症的发病率。 因此,本发明提供了a)选择性杀死表达(AR)的癌症细胞的方法; b)在(AR)&shy中诱导细胞凋亡的方法; 表达癌细胞; c)治疗以受试者中存在AR-表达细胞为特征的癌症的方法; d)延迟以受试者中存在AR-表达细胞为特征的癌症进展的方法; e)治疗以受试者中存在AR-表达细胞为特征的癌症复发的方法; f)抑制,抑制或降低特征在于受试者中存在表达AR的细胞的癌症发病率的方法; 和g)治疗特征在于受试者中存在表达AR的细胞的癌症转移的方法; 通过向受试者施用或通过使癌细胞与包含雄激素受体,配体部分和烷基化部分的化合物例如本文所述的新化合物接触来进行。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HALOGENATED SELECTIVE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    • 卤化选择性雄激素受体调节剂及其使用方法
    • WO2004035736A2
    • 2004-04-29
    • PCT/US2003/032507
    • 2003-10-14
    • UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONDALTON, James, T.MILLER, Duane, D.YIN, DonghuaHE, YaliSTEINER, Mitchell, S.VEVERKA, Karen, A.
    • DALTON, James, T.MILLER, Duane, D.YIN, DonghuaHE, YaliSTEINER, Mitchell, S.VEVERKA, Karen, A.
    • C12N
    • C07D215/227A61K31/165A61K31/404A61K31/4706A61K31/661C07C235/16C07C235/24C07C255/60C07C335/18C07D209/08C07D271/12
    • This invention provides a class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The SARM compounds, either alone or as a composition, are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of acute and/or chronic muscular wasting conditions; e) preventing and/or treating dry eye conditions; f) oral androgen replacement therapy; g) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; and/or h) inducing apoptosis in a cancer cell.
    • 本发明提供了一类雄激素受体靶向剂(ARTA)。 代理商定义了一类新的化合物,它们是选择性雄激素受体调节剂(SARM)。 已经发现几种SARM化合物具有雄激素受体的非甾体配体的意想不到的雄激素和合成代谢活性。 已经发现其他SARM化合物对雄激素受体的非甾体配体具有出乎意料的抗雄激素活性。 SARM化合物单独或作为组合物可用于a)男性避孕; b)治疗多种激素相关病症,例如与衰老男性(ADAM)中的雄激素降低相关的病症,例如疲劳,抑郁症,性欲减退,性功能障碍,勃起功能障碍,性腺机能减退,骨质疏松症,脱发,贫血, 肥胖症,肌肉减少症,骨质减少症,骨质疏松症,良性前列腺增生症,情绪和认知改变以及前列腺癌; c)治疗与女性雄激素降低(ADIF)有关的病症,例如性功能障碍,性欲减退,性腺功能减退症,肌肉减少症,骨质减少症,骨质疏松症,认知和情绪改变,抑郁症,贫血,脱发,肥胖症,子宫内膜异位症,乳房 癌症,子宫癌和卵巢癌; d)治疗和/或预防急性和/或慢性肌肉萎缩症状; e)预防和/或治疗干眼症; f)口服雄激素替代疗法; g)降低前列腺癌的发病率,停止或导致其消退; 和/或h)诱导癌细胞凋亡。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MULTI-SUBSTITUED SELECTIVE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    • 多取代的选择性雄激素受体调节剂及其使用方法
    • WO2003074449A2
    • 2003-09-12
    • PCT/US2003/003123
    • 2003-02-24
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH CORPORATIONDALTON, James, T.MILLER, Duane, D.HE, YaliYIN, DonghuaSTEINER, Mitchell, S.VEVERKA, Karen, A.
    • DALTON, James, T.MILLER, Duane, D.HE, YaliYIN, DonghuaSTEINER, Mitchell, S.VEVERKA, Karen, A.
    • C07C
    • C07C235/24
    • This invention provides androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA). The agents define a new subclass of compounds, which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM). Several of the SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. Other SARM compounds have been found to have an unexpected antiandrogenic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The SARM compounds, either alone or as a composition, are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of acute and/or chronic muscular wasting conditions; e) preventing and/or treating dry eye conditions; f) oral androgen replacement therapy; and/or g) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer.
    • 本发明提供了雄激素受体靶向剂(ARTA)。 代理商定义了一类新的化合物,它们是选择性雄激素受体调节剂(SARM)。 已经发现几种SARM化合物具有雄激素受体的非甾体配体的意想不到的雄激素和合成代谢活性。 已经发现其他SARM化合物对雄激素受体的非甾体配体具有出乎意料的抗雄激素活性。 SARM化合物单独或作为组合物可用于a)男性避孕; b)治疗多种激素相关病症,例如与衰老男性(ADAM)中的雄激素降低相关的病症,例如疲劳,抑郁症,性欲减退,性功能障碍,勃起功能障碍,性腺机能减退,骨质疏松症,脱发,贫血, 肥胖症,肌肉减少症,骨质减少症,骨质疏松症,良性前列腺增生症,情绪和认知改变以及前列腺癌; c)治疗与女性雄激素降低(ADIF)有关的病症,例如性功能障碍,性欲减退,性腺功能减退症,肌肉减少症,骨质减少症,骨质疏松症,认知和情绪改变,抑郁症,贫血,脱发,肥胖症,子宫内膜异位症,乳房 癌症,子宫癌和卵巢癌; d)治疗和/或预防急性和/或慢性肌肉萎缩症状; e)预防和/或治疗干眼症; f)口服雄激素替代疗法; 和/或g)降低前列腺癌的发病率,停止或导致其消退。