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1. 发明授权

US5004040A Method of continuous casting 失效
标题翻译：连铸方法
公开(公告)号：US5004040A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US480099
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Lothar Parschat , Hans U. Franzen , Manfred Pfluger , Josef Glaser
发明人： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg , Lothar Parschat , Hans U. Franzen , Manfred Pfluger , Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/16 , B22D11/20
CPC分类号： B22D11/201 , B22D11/161
摘要： A method of continuously casting steel in which a melt is introduced through a movable immersion nozzle. The method includes the steps of controlling the start of the casting process in connection with the withdrawal of the casting by starting the withdrawal of the casting upon reaching a desired height of the surface of the steel in the mold, and driving the casting from the mold at a desired casting removal speed via a control element in a predetermined manner. Further, the method includes measuring the position of the bath level as it ascends in the mold during the continuous casting and adjusting the position of the immersion nozzle in relation to the ascending bath level from a first position to a desired operating position by changing the position of the distributor. Lastly, the method includes determining the desired operating position of the immersion nozzle with respect to the upper edge of the mold as a function of the temperature of the steel melt, the quality of the steel, the K-value of the solidification of the casting and the bath level, so as to establish, during the casting, a spacing of the outer lower edge of the immersion nozzle between a solidification front of the casting and the bath level.
摘要翻译：一种连续铸造通过可移动浸渍喷嘴引入熔体的钢的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：通过在达到模具中的钢的表面的期望高度的情况下开始铸件的退出来控制铸造过程的开始，并且从模具驱动铸件以预定方式经由控制元件以期望的铸造移除速度。此外，该方法包括在连续铸造期间测量浴液位置在模具中上升的位置，并且通过改变位置来将浸入式喷嘴相对于上升浴位的位置从第一位置调整到期望的操作位置的经销商。最后，该方法包括根据钢熔体的温度，钢的质量，铸件的凝固的K值来确定浸入式喷嘴相对于模具的上边缘的期望的操作位置以及浴液面，以便在铸造过程中建立浸入式管嘴的外部下边缘在铸件的固化前沿和浴液面之间的间隔。

2. 发明授权

US4787604A Slag retention on discharge of a ladle 失效
标题翻译：钢包放出时炉渣保留
公开(公告)号：US4787604A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US57983
申请日：1987-06-04
申请人： Manfred Kornet , Hans U. Franzen , Josef Glaser
发明人： Manfred Kornet , Hans U. Franzen , Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： B22D11/18 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/08 , C21B13/00
CPC分类号： B22D11/183 , B22D37/00 , B22D41/08
摘要： Molten metal is discharged without slag from a ladle, vessel or the like having a closable bottom tap by weighing the vessel continuously and forming from the measuring values respective earlier and later average values as well as the difference thereof; that difference directly indicates the onset of inclusion of slag in the outflow so that the bottom top of the vessel can be closed when slag appears.
摘要翻译：熔融金属从具有可封闭的底部分接头的钢包，容器等排出而不是通过连续称重容器形成的，并且从各自的测量值形成较早的平均值及其差值; 该差异直接表示在流出物中包含炉渣的开始，使得当炉渣出现时容器的底部顶部可以关闭。

3. 发明申请

US20100071440A1 PRESSURE SENSOR WITH INTEGRATED TEST DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TESTING SUCH A SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成测试装置的压力传感器和用于测试这种传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100071440A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12447484
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： Josef Glaser
发明人： Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： G01L27/00
CPC分类号： G01L27/005
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure sensor comprising a housing, a membrane and at least one measuring element for measuring a pressure acting upon the membrane from outside the housing. The pressure sensor also comprises a channel system, inside the housing, which system can be filled with a test medium. The channel system comprises at least one pressure chamber. The pressure chamber is arranged in such a manner that a defined test pressure applied therein produces a known pressure change in the measuring element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压力传感器，包括壳体，膜和至少一个测量元件，用于从壳体外部测量作用在膜上的压力。压力传感器还包括在壳体内部的通道系统，该系统可以填充测试介质。通道系统包括至少一个压力室。压力室被布置成使得其中施加的限定的测试压力在测量元件中产生已知的压力变化。

4. 发明授权

US5726351A Spark plug comprising a force measuring element 失效
标题翻译：火花塞包括力测量元件
公开(公告)号：US5726351A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US574219
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Josef Glaser
发明人： Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： G01L23/22 , G01M15/00 , G01L9/08
CPC分类号： G01L23/22 , G01L23/222
摘要： A spark plug with an insulating body held in a casing and containing an inner electrode is provided with a force-measuring element for measuring the pressure acting on the spark plug, the insulating body resting against the casing via the force-measuring element when pressure is applied in an axial direction. To prevent the entrance of noise signals an axially-elastic sealing element is provided on a side adjacent to the combustion space, the sealing element additionally lending radial support to the insulating body resting against the casing of the spark plug.
摘要翻译：具有保持在壳体中并且包含内部电极的绝缘体的火花塞设置有用于测量作用在火花塞上的压力的力测量元件，绝缘体经由力测量元件抵抗壳体，当压力为沿轴向施加。为了防止噪声信号的入口，在与燃烧空间相邻的一侧设置有轴向弹性的密封元件，密封元件另外向绝热体提供径向支撑，抵靠火花塞的壳体。

5. 发明申请

US20110040029A1 MIXTURE, ESPECIALLY SPINNING SOLUTION 失效
标题翻译：混合，特别的纺丝溶液
公开(公告)号：US20110040029A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12673663
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Josef Glaser
发明人： Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： C08L1/02 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： D01F2/10 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/28 , C08K3/30 , C08K3/38 , C08K2201/014 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/00
摘要： A mixture includes a polymer solution, especially a cellulose solution, a first additive in the form of an inorganic lubricant and/or stabilizer, for example graphite, and a second additive as an adsorbent, for example activated carbon. The inorganic lubricants and/or stabilizers do not weaken the positive properties of the adsorbent but can even improve them. The mixture can be used to produce fibers (7) or moldings.
摘要翻译：混合物包括聚合物溶液，特别是纤维素溶液，无机润滑剂和/或稳定剂形式的第一添加剂，例如石墨，和作为吸附剂的第二添加剂，例如活性炭。无机润滑剂和/或稳定剂不会削弱吸附剂的正性能，甚至可以改善它们。该混合物可用于生产纤维（7）或模制品。

6. 发明申请

US20070283769A1 Sensor Element Having at least One Measurement Element with Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Properties 有权
标题翻译：传感器元件具有至少一个具有压电和热电性能的测量元件
公开(公告)号：US20070283769A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11664498
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Josef Glaser , Dietmar Kroeger , Gernot Leuprecht , Christian Reiter
发明人： Josef Glaser , Dietmar Kroeger , Gernot Leuprecht , Christian Reiter
IPC分类号： G01L1/16
CPC分类号： H01L41/1132 , G01L1/16 , G01L9/085 , G01P1/006 , G01P15/09
摘要： A sensor element (1) has at least one measurement element (2) with piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties, and measurement electrodes (3). A measurement variable and a disturbance variable act simultaneously upon the at least one measurement element (2) and the measurement signal derived from the measurement electrodes (3) includes an interference signal. The sensor element (1) has at least one compensation element (4, 4′) upon which only the disturbance variable acts, so that a correction signal used to compensate for the interference signal in the measurement signal can be derived from the compensation element (4, 4′). The invention consists in that the compensation element (4, 4′) is in thermal contact with a first support (10) and with a second support (11) of the measurement element (2), or with the measurement element (2), over its length between the supports (10, 11), so that substantially the same temperature field is established in the measurement element (2) and in the compensation element (4, 4′).
摘要翻译：传感器元件（1）具有至少一个具有压电和热电特性的测量元件（2）和测量电极（3）。测量变量和干扰变量同时作用在至少一个测量元件（2）上，并且从测量电极（3）导出的测量信号包括干扰信号。传感器元件（1）具有至少一个补偿元件（4,4'），在该补偿元件（4,4'）上只有干扰变量起作用，使得用于补偿测量信号中的干扰信号的校正信号可以从补偿元件 4，4'）。本发明包括：补偿元件（4,4'）与测量元件（2）的第一支撑件（10）和第二支撑件（11）热接触，或与测量元件（2）热接触，在支撑件（10,11）之间的长度上，使得在测量元件（2）和补偿元件（4,4'）中建立基本相同的温度场。

7. 发明授权

US5353643A Pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5353643A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US990799
申请日：1992-12-15
申请人： Josef Glaser
发明人： Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L9/04 , G01L9/08 , G01L9/12 , G01L19/04 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , G01L19/04 , G01L23/22 , G01L9/0002 , G01L9/0005
摘要： To compensate for temperature effects on the measuring signal of a pressure sensor which includes a membrane part with at least indirect signal generation and is a supporting base, the membrane part being deformed by the pressure to be measured and cooperable with a pressure sensing element, the the membrane part is constructed to include at least one pair of concentric cylindrical surfaces positioned at a small radial distance from each other. The cylindrical surfaces are closed along their circumference, and one of the cylindrical surfaces increases its diameter when subjected to pressure and the diameter of the other decreases. Changes of the two diameters in the same direction take place in the instance of a temperature change.
摘要翻译：为了补偿温度对包括具有至少间接信号产生的膜部分的压力传感器的测量信号的温度影响，并且是支撑基座，膜部分被测量的压力变形并与压力感测元件配合，膜部分构造成包括彼此相距小的径向距离的至少一对同心圆柱形表面。圆柱形表面沿其圆周封闭，其中一个圆柱形表面在经受压力时增加其直径，另一个圆柱形表面的直径减小。在相同方向上的两个直径的变化在温度变化的情况下发生。

8. 发明授权

US07950285B2 Pressure sensor for measurements in hot, dynamic processes 失效
标题翻译：用于在热，动态过程中进行测量的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US07950285B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12447500
申请日：2007-11-12
申请人： Josef Glaser
发明人： Josef Glaser
IPC分类号： G01L7/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/28 , G01L19/04 , G01L23/10
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure sensor for measurements in hot, dynamic processes. The pressure sensor comprises a cylindrical housing in which a measuring element is located, and a round or annular membrane having at least one outer support. The outer support is arranged on the housing, offset behind a housing extension. The measuring element is adapted to acquire measurement data as a result of an axial displacement of the membrane. The housing extension is provided with a heat shield which is arranged, except on its edges, interspaced behind a gap.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在热动态过程中进行测量的压力传感器。压力传感器包括其中定位有测量元件的圆柱形壳体和具有至少一个外部支撑件的圆形或环形膜。外部支撑件布置在壳体上，偏移在壳体延伸部分之后。测量元件适于获取作为膜的轴向位移的结果的测量数据。壳体延伸部设置有隔热罩，除了其边缘之外布置有间隔开的隔热件。

9. 发明申请

US20110101844A1 SPARK PLUG HAVING PRESSURE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷射压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110101844A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US13001873
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Josef Glaser , Gernot Leuprecht
发明人： Josef Glaser , Gernot Leuprecht
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , G01M15/08
CPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02D35/023 , G01L23/222
摘要： A spark plug is intended for combustion engines and comprises a metal housing having a ground electrode disposed at the front and a thread having a rear sealing surface for installation in the combustion engine. The spark plug in particular includes a pressure sensor disposed laterally in the housing for determining a combustion chamber pressure and a ceramic body having a center electrode. The ceramic body is disposed in the housing next to the pressure sensor and acting as an electric insulator. As viewed from the combustion chamber, the ceramic body defines a front clamping shoulder and a rear stop for clamping the ceramic body into the housing. The outside diameter of the ceramic body gradually decreases in the region of the thread located between the rear sealing surface and the front clamping shoulder.
摘要翻译：火花塞用于燃烧发动机，并且包括具有设置在前部的接地电极的金属壳体和具有用于安装在内燃机中的后密封表面的螺纹。火花塞特别地包括一个压力传感器，该压力传感器设置在外壳中用于确定燃烧室压力的侧面并具有中心电极的陶瓷体。陶瓷体设置在紧邻压力传感器的壳体中并用作电绝缘体。从燃烧室观察，陶瓷体限定了前夹紧肩部和用于将陶瓷体夹紧到壳体中的后挡块。在位于后密封表面和前夹紧肩之间的螺纹区域中陶瓷体的外径逐渐减小。

10. 发明授权

US06597088B1 Spark plug with pressure measuring device 失效
标题翻译：带压力测量装置的火花塞
公开(公告)号：US06597088B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09634944
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Josef Glaser , Gernot Leuprecht
发明人： Josef Glaser , Gernot Leuprecht
IPC分类号： F02M5706
CPC分类号： G01L23/22
摘要： In a spark plug, whose shell is provided with an eccentrically positioned, full-length, longitudinal bore designed to hold an insulating element, parts of the shell having varying wall thicknesses and a pressure measuring device being located in a part of greater wall thickness. In order to simplify connection with the ignition cable or coil, respectively, and to avoid breakage of the insulator, the spark plug insulator is configured as a multi-piece element and comprise at least an upper piece carrying the high voltage connector, a lower piece adjacent to the combustion chamber, and an insulating intermediate element of flexible material, which is placed between the upper and the lower piece of the insulator.
摘要翻译：在火花塞中，其壳体设置有偏心定位的全长纵向孔，设计成保持绝缘元件，壳体的具有变化的壁厚的部件和压力测量装置位于更大壁厚的一部分中。为了分别简化与点火电缆或线圈的连接并且为了避免绝缘体的断裂，火花塞绝缘体被构造为多片元件，并且至少包括承载高压连接器的上部件，下部件邻近燃烧室，以及位于绝缘体的上部和下部之间的柔性材料的绝缘中间元件。

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