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1. 发明授权

US06753258B1 Integration scheme for dual damascene structure 失效
标题翻译：双镶嵌结构的整合方案
公开(公告)号：US06753258B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09706298
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Frederic Gaillard , Li-Qun Xia , Ellie Yieh , Paul Fisher , Margaret Gotuaco
发明人： Frederic Gaillard , Li-Qun Xia , Ellie Yieh , Paul Fisher , Margaret Gotuaco
IPC分类号： H01L21302
CPC分类号： H01L21/76801 , H01L21/31608 , H01L21/76807 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76885 , H01L23/53295 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a substrate to form a feature in low k dielectric materials. One aspect of the invention provides a method for processing a substrate including forming a feature definition in a dielectric material deposited on a surface of a substrate, depositing one or more conductive materials to fill at least a portion of the feature definition, planarizing the substrate surface to expose the dielectric material, removing at least a portion of the dielectric material, and depositing a low k dielectric material.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理基底以在低k电介质材料中形成特征的方法和装置。本发明的一个方面提供一种处理衬底的方法，包括在沉积在衬底的表面上的电介质材料中形成特征定义，沉积一种或多种导电材料以填充特征定义的至少一部分，平坦化衬底表面以暴露电介质材料，去除介电材料的至少一部分，以及沉积低k电介质材料。

2. 发明授权

US06750141B2 Silicon carbide cap layers for low dielectric constant silicon oxide layers 失效
标题翻译：用于低介电常数氧化硅层的碳化硅盖层
公开(公告)号：US06750141B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10236800
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Li-Qun Xia , Paul Fisher , Margaret Lynn Gotuaco , Frederic Gaillard , Ellie Yieh
发明人： Li-Qun Xia , Paul Fisher , Margaret Lynn Gotuaco , Frederic Gaillard , Ellie Yieh
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02167 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/31633 , H01L21/76813 , H01L21/76828 , H01L21/76829
摘要： A method of forming a low dielectric constant silicate material for use in integrated circuit fabrication processes is disclosed. The low dielectric constant silicate material is formed by reacting by reacting a gas mixture comprising an organosilane compound, an oxygen source, and an inert gas. Thereafter, a silicon carbide cap layer is formed on the silicate material by reacting a gas mixture comprising a silicon source and a carbon source. The silicon carbide cap layer protects the underlying organosilicate layer from cracking and peeling when it is hardened during a subsequent annealing step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成用于集成电路制造工艺的低介电常数硅酸盐材料的方法。低介电常数硅酸盐材料是通过使包含有机硅烷化合物，氧源和惰性气体的气体混合物反应而形成的。此后，通过使包含硅源和碳源的气体混合物反应，在硅酸盐材料上形成碳化硅盖层。当在随后的退火步骤中硬化时，碳化硅盖层保护下面的有机硅酸盐层不被开裂和剥离。

3. 发明授权

US06531398B1 Method of depositing organosillicate layers 失效
标题翻译：沉积有机硅酸盐层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06531398B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09702600
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Frederic Gaillard , Li-Qun Xia , Ellie Yieh , Paul Fisher , Srinivas D. Nemani
发明人： Frederic Gaillard , Li-Qun Xia , Ellie Yieh , Paul Fisher , Srinivas D. Nemani
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L21/76828 , C23C16/401 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02208 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/31612 , H01L21/76801 , H01L21/7681 , H01L21/76835
摘要： A method of forming an organosilicate layer is disclosed. The organosilicate layer is formed by applying an electric field to a gas mixture comprising an organosilane compound and an oxygen-containing gas. The organosilicate layer is compatible with integrated circuit fabrication processes. In one integrated circuit fabrication process, the organosilicate layer is used as an intermetal dielectric layer. In another integrated circuit fabrication process, the organosilicate layer is incorporated into a damascene structure.
摘要翻译：公开了形成有机硅酸盐层的方法。有机硅酸盐层通过向包含有机硅烷化合物和含氧气体的气体混合物施加电场而形成。有机硅酸盐层与集成电路制造工艺兼容。在一个集成电路制造工艺中，有机硅酸盐层用作金属间介电层。在另一集成电路制造工艺中，有机硅酸盐层被结合到镶嵌结构中。

4. 发明授权

US06472333B2 Silicon carbide cap layers for low dielectric constant silicon oxide layers 失效
标题翻译：用于低介电常数氧化硅层的碳化硅盖层
公开(公告)号：US06472333B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09820439
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Li-Qun Xia , Paul Fisher , Margaret Lynn Gotuaco , Frederic Gaillard , Ellie Yieh
发明人： Li-Qun Xia , Paul Fisher , Margaret Lynn Gotuaco , Frederic Gaillard , Ellie Yieh
IPC分类号： H01L2131
CPC分类号： H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02167 , H01L21/02271 , H01L21/02362 , H01L21/31633 , H01L21/76813 , H01L21/76828 , H01L21/76829
摘要： A method of forming a low dielectric constant silicate material for use in integrated circuit fabrication processes is disclosed. The low dielectric constant silicate material is formed by reacting by reacting a gas mixture comprising an organosilane compound, an oxygen source, and an inert gas. Thereafter, a silicon carbide cap layer is formed on the silicate material by reacting a gas mixture comprising a silicon source and a carbon source. The silicon carbide cap layer protects the underlying organosilicate layer from cracking and peeling when it is hardened during a subsequent annealing step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成用于集成电路制造工艺的低介电常数硅酸盐材料的方法。低介电常数硅酸盐材料是通过使包含有机硅烷化合物，氧源和惰性气体的气体混合物反应而形成的。此后，通过使包含硅源和碳源的气体混合物反应，在硅酸盐材料上形成碳化硅盖层。当在随后的退火步骤中硬化时，碳化硅盖层保护下面的有机硅酸盐层不被开裂和剥离。

5. 发明授权

US08578393B1 Log message collection employing on-demand loading of message translation libraries 有权
标题翻译：使用按需加载消息转换库的日志消息收集
公开(公告)号：US08578393B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12141209
申请日：2008-06-18
申请人： Paul Fisher , Eugene Golovinsky , Pavel S Trakhtman
发明人： Paul Fisher , Eugene Golovinsky , Pavel S Trakhtman
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F11/3476 , G06F9/44521
摘要： A log message collection system selects a configured host and fetches a log message. The log message collection system examines the fetched message to identify one or more DLLs necessary to translating the log message and determines whether the necessary DLL(s) have been loaded into a cache. If so, the log message is translated. If the DLLs are not in the cache, the log message collection system fetches from the log message host only the DLLs necessary to translate that fetched message. After the message is translated, the log message collection system fetches the next log message, identifies the necessary DLLs for that log message, and fetches the DLLs necessary to translate that message.
摘要翻译：日志消息收集系统选择配置的主机并获取日志消息。日志消息收集系统检查所获取的消息以识别翻译日志消息所需的一个或多个DLL，并确定是否已将必需的DLL加载到高速缓存中。如果是这样，日志消息被翻译。如果DLL不在缓存中，则日志消息收集系统从日志消息主机中只提取翻译该消息所需的DLL。消息被翻译后，日志消息收集系统将获取下一个日志消息，标识该日志消息所需的DLL，并获取翻译该消息所需的DLL。

6. 发明申请

US20110282552A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ABSOLUTE POSITION OF A MOTOR SHAFT IN AN ELECTRIC STEERING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于确定电动转向系统中电机轴的绝对位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110282552A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13106031
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Abraham Gebregergis , Paul Fisher , Christian E. Ross
发明人： Abraham Gebregergis , Paul Fisher , Christian E. Ross
IPC分类号： B62D15/02
CPC分类号： B62D15/021 , B62D5/0418 , B62D5/0481 , B62D15/0235
摘要： A system and a method for determining an absolute position of a motor shaft in an electric power steering system during an ignition off state are provided. The system includes a microprocessor that energizes first and second position sensors to generate first and second signals, respectively, at a first time, and third and fourth signals, respectively, at a second time. The microprocessor determines a first relative position value based on the first and second signals, and a second relative position value based on the third and fourth signals. The microprocessor determines an amount of relative rotation of the shaft during the ignition off state based on the first and second relative position values, and determines a current absolute position value based on a previously stored absolute position value and the amount of relative rotation of the rotatable shaft.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在点火关闭状态期间确定电动助力转向系统中的电动机轴的绝对位置的系统和方法。该系统包括微处理器，其激励第一和第二位置传感器，以分别在第一时间分别产生第一和第二信号以及第三和第四信号。微处理器基于第一和第二信号确定第一相对位置值，并且基于第三和第四信号确定第二相对位置值。微处理器基于第一和第二相对位置值确定点火关闭状态期间轴的相对旋转量，并且基于先前存储的绝对位置值和可旋转的相对旋转量确定当前绝对位置值轴。

7. 发明申请

US20080052093A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OPERATING AN INTERMODEL FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作INTERMODEL设备的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080052093A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11467042
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Brian Swindle , Paul Fisher , Michael Mullen , Daniel Hemmer , James Ford
发明人： Brian Swindle , Paul Fisher , Michael Mullen , Daniel Hemmer , James Ford
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/083 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0645 , G06Q50/165 , G06Q50/167
摘要： Methods and apparatus to operate an intermodal facility are disclosed. In the method described herein, a carrier enters into a contractual agreement with a separate intermodal facility owner to have exclusive use of the intermodal facility. Alternatively, a rail-to-truck and/or truck-to-rail intermodal facility owner may provide non-exclusive use to multiple railroads. Preferably, the carrier has no minimum use requirements associated with the intermodal facility. For example, the carrier is not required to transfer a certain number of containers in a certain period of time, and the carrier does not have to pay a periodic fee to the intermodal facility owner. Instead, the shipper associated with the carrier is charge by the intermodal facility owner based on the amount of intermodal facility use (e.g., on a per container basis). In one embodiment, a real estate developer is the intermodal facility owner. In addition, the real estate developer preferably builds a business park near the intermodal facility in order to capture the related business.
摘要翻译：公开了运作联运设施的方法和装置。在本文所述的方法中，承运人与独立的多式联运设施所有者订立合约协议，以独占使用联运设施。或者，轨道到卡车和/或卡车到轨道的多式联运设施所有者可以向多个铁路提供非独占使用。优选地，载体没有与联运设施相关联的最小使用要求。例如，承运人不需要在一定时间内转运一定数量的集装箱，承运人不必向多式联运设施所有者支付定期费用。相反，与承运人有关的托运人是由多式联运设施所有者根据多式联运设施使用量（例如，以每集装箱为基础）收取的。在一个实施例中，房地产开发商是多式联运设施所有者。此外，房地产开发商最好在多式联运设施附近建立一个商业园，以捕获相关业务。

8. 发明申请

US20060176059A1 Motor phase current measurement using a single DC bus shunt sensor 有权
标题翻译：使用单个直流母线分流传感器进行电机相电流测量
公开(公告)号：US20060176059A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11052485
申请日：2005-02-04
申请人： Sayeed Mir , Paul Fisher , Daniel Shafer , Samuel Underwood
发明人： Sayeed Mir , Paul Fisher , Daniel Shafer , Samuel Underwood
IPC分类号： G01R31/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/343 , H02M7/5395 , H02M2001/0009
摘要： A method and system for obtaining motor current measurements from a DC bus current of an inverter that drives a pulse width modulated electric machine is disclosed. The method may include sensing a DC bus current in a sensor located on a bus of an inverter; sampling the DC bus current via an analog to digital converter wherein the sampling is controlled by sampling timing that is based on a pulse width modulation timing of the inverter; and determining three AC phase currents of the motor from the sampled DC bus current.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从驱动脉宽调制电机的逆变器的直流总线电流获得电动机电流测量的方法和系统。该方法可以包括感测位于逆变器的总线上的传感器中的DC总线电流; 通过模数转换器对DC总线电流进行采样，其中采样基于逆变器的脉冲宽度调制定时由采样定时控制; 并从采样的直流母线电流确定电动机的三个交流相电流。

9. 发明申请

US20060110376A1 MDA-7 and free radicals in the treatment of cancer 审中-公开
标题翻译： MDA-7和自由基治疗癌症
公开(公告)号：US20060110376A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11158743
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Paul Fisher , Rahul Gopalkrishnan , Irina Lebedeva , Steven Grant , Adly Yacoub , Paul Dent
发明人： Paul Fisher , Rahul Gopalkrishnan , Irina Lebedeva , Steven Grant , Adly Yacoub , Paul Dent
IPC分类号： A61K48/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/86 , A61K38/1709 , A61K48/00 , C07K14/47 , C07K2319/23 , C12N2710/10343 , C12N2810/00
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of treating a cancer in a subject comprising generating within one or more cancer cells of a subject an effective amount of MDA-7 and an effective amount of one or more free radicals. The present invention further relates to methods of inhibiting proliferation or promoting death in a cancer cell of a subject comprising generating within one or more cancer cells of a subject an effective amount of MDA-7 and an effective amount of one or more free radicals. Generation of an effective amount of MDA-7 can occur by administering to the cancer cell an effective amount of an mda-7 nucleic acid, MDA-7 protein, functional equivalents of either of these molecules, by upregulation of the endogenous mda-7 gene, or by stabilization of the mda-7 mRNA. Generation of one or more free radicals in a cancer cell can occur by exposing the cancer cell to an effective amount of ionizing radiation, a free radical, a generator of a free radical, a ROS, a generator of a ROS, or a disruptor of mitochondrial membrane potential.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及治疗受试者的癌症的方法，包括在受试者的一个或多个癌细胞内产生有效量的MDA-7和有效量的一种或多种自由基。本发明还涉及在受试者的癌细胞中抑制增殖或促进死亡的方法，包括在受试者的一个或多个癌细胞内产生有效量的MDA-7和有效量的一种或多种自由基。有效量的MDA-7的产生可通过向癌细胞施用有效量的mda-7核酸，MDA-7蛋白，这些分子的功能等同物，通过上调内源性mda-7基因，或通过稳定mda-7mRNA。通过将癌细胞暴露于有效量的电离辐射，自由基，自由基的发生剂，ROS，ROS的产生剂或破坏剂的破坏剂，可以发生癌细胞中的一种或多种自由基的产生线粒体膜电位。

10. 发明申请

US20050276514A1 Image monitoring method and system 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像监控方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050276514A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10868438
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Paul Fisher
发明人： Paul Fisher
IPC分类号： G06F11/16 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/64 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G09G3/006 , G09G5/363 , G09G2330/12 , G09G2380/12
摘要： A system for verifying the accuracy of an image generated by a display processor and rendering engine is disclosed. The system includes a correlator circuit. The correlator circuit is operable to capture image data produced by a rendering engine from a set of input data and determine a correlation value calculated using a comparison location within the image data and a template. The correlator is further operable to compare the correlation value against a threshold value to determine a match between the comparison location within the image data and the template. The system further includes a checking processor coupled to the correlator circuit. The checking processor is operable to receive data representative of the correlation from the correlator and is further operable to initiate a warning in the event of any error in the data representative of the correlation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于验证由显示处理器和渲染引擎产生的图像的精度的系统。该系统包括相关器电路。相关器电路可操作以从一组输入数据捕获由渲染引擎产生的图像数据，并且确定使用图像数据和模板内的比较位置计算的相关值。相关器还可操作以将相关值与阈值进行比较，以确定图像数据中的比较位置与模板之间的匹配。该系统还包括耦合到相关器电路的检查处理器。检查处理器可操作以从相关器接收表示相关性的数据，并且还可操作以在表示相关性的数据中的任何错误的情况下发起警告。

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