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1. 发明授权

US07185517B2 Double crucible for a glass drawing method and method of making glass fiber or a preform with the double crucible 失效
标题翻译：双坩埚用于制造玻璃纤维的玻璃拉制方法和制造方法或具有双坩埚的预成型体
公开(公告)号：US07185517B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10614449
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
发明人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
IPC分类号： C03B37/07 , C03B37/09 , C03B37/075
CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1672 , C03B37/023 , C03B2201/60
摘要： The double crucible for a glass drawing method has a heatable outer crucible (1) and an inner crucible (2) surrounded by the outer crucible (1), which is heatable separately from the outer crucible (1). Both crucibles (1,2) have an outlet nozzle (1a, 2a) for the glass to be drawn. To make glass fibers from heavy metal oxide glass (HMO-glass) with higher quality and comparatively simple crucible features, the outlet nozzle (1a) of the outer crucible (1) extends a certain distance beyond the outlet nozzle (2a) of the inner crucible (2). Surfaces of the outlet nozzles coming in contact with the glass melt are polished and are provided on a material, which has a reducing action on heavy metal glass in the melt in all cases. These surfaces also have sufficient mechanical strength for and chemical inertness to heavy metal oxide glass.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃拉制法的双坩埚具有由外坩埚（1）包围的可加热的外坩埚（1）和内坩埚（2），其与外坩埚（1）分开加热。两个坩埚（1,2）都具有用于待拉制玻璃的出口喷嘴（1a，2a）。为了从具有更高质量和相对简单的坩埚特征的重金属氧化物玻璃（HMO玻璃）制造玻璃纤维，外坩埚（1）的出口喷嘴（1a）延伸超过出口喷嘴（2a）的一定距离内坩埚（2）。与玻璃熔体接触的出口喷嘴的表面被抛光，并且在所有情况下都提供在对熔体中的重金属玻璃上具有还原作用的材料上。这些表面也对重金属氧化物玻璃具有足够的机械强度和化学惰性。

2. 发明申请

US20050047320A1 Zinc-containing optical glass materials 有权
标题翻译：含锌光学玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US20050047320A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10966295
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
发明人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03C3/118 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/102 , C03C3/105 , C03C3/108 , C03C3/112 , C03C3/115 , C03C4/02 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/102 , Y10S501/903
摘要： Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38-58, ZnO 0.3-42, PbO 0-
摘要翻译：折射率nd在1.52和1.66之间的含锌光学玻璃材料，阿贝数nud在35和54之间，组成（以氧化物重量％计）为：SiO 2 38-58，ZnO 0.3-42，PbO 0〜30，ZnO + PbO 20-55，Li 2 O 0〜3，NA 2 O 0-14，K 2 O 12〜12，Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = F 0-3，MgO 0-6，CaO 0〜 <5，SrO 0-6，BaO 0- <0.9，B 2 O 3 0- <1，AL 2 O 3 0- <1.5和ZRO 2 0-，以及（如果合适的话）常规量的澄清剂。

3. 发明申请

US20080227616A1 Use of Glass Ceramics 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃陶瓷的使用
公开(公告)号：US20080227616A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10584789
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Ulrich Peuchert , Joerg Hinrich Fechner , Thilo Zachau , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Rainer Liebald , Dirk Sprenger
发明人： Ulrich Peuchert , Joerg Hinrich Fechner , Thilo Zachau , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Rainer Liebald , Dirk Sprenger
IPC分类号： C03C3/093 , C03C3/085
CPC分类号： C03C10/0009 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045
摘要： The invention relates to novel uses of glass ceramics, wherein glass ceramics, in particular, in the form of a glass ceramic tube, are used. Said glass ceramics contain 0—less than 4 wt % P205 and 0 less than 8 wt-% CaO. The tubes can be used in multiple areas of application and/or in multiple types of lamps, for example in general lighting or car lights and in heat radiators, such as halogen lamps or incandescent lamps, and/or in high pressure discharge lamps or low pressure discharge lamps. The glass ceramics, can also, in particular, be minimised in order to form known backlighting in conjunction with background lighting of flat screens. Said type of glass ceramics have excellent spectral transmission in the visible wave length rang and are solarisation stable and absorb strong UV light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及玻璃陶瓷的新用途，其中使用玻璃陶瓷，特别是玻璃陶瓷管的形式。所述玻璃陶瓷含有0重量％以下的P 2 O 5，0以上0重量％以下。管可用于多种应用领域和/或多种类型的灯，例如在一般的照明或汽车灯和散热器（例如卤素灯或白炽灯）和/或高压放电灯或低压力放电灯。特别地，玻璃陶瓷也可以最小化，以便与平面屏幕的背景照明结合形成已知的背光。所述类型的玻璃陶瓷在可见光波长范围内具有优异的光谱透射率，并且具有光谱稳定性并吸收强紫外光。

4. 发明授权

US07074732B2 Zinc-containing optical glass materials 有权
标题翻译：含锌光学玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US07074732B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10966295
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
发明人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03C3/102 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/078
CPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/102 , Y10S501/903
摘要： Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38–58, ZnO 0.3–42, PbO 0–
摘要翻译：具有介于1.52和1.66之间的折射率n _{D 的含Zn的光学玻璃材料，35至54之间的阿贝数nu 以及组成（以重量％计氧化物）：SiO 2 38-58，ZnO 0.3-42，PbO 0- <30，ZnO + PbO 20-55，Li 2 O 0- 3 ，NA 2 O 0-14，K 2 O 0-12，Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = 2，F 0-3，MgO 0-6，CaO 0- <5，SrO 0-6，BaO 0- <0.9，B 2}

5. 发明申请

US20060130525A1 Device and process for producing a glass tube 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产玻璃管的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060130525A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11296772
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Frank Buellesfeld , Markus Riedl , Paul Kissl
发明人： Frank Buellesfeld , Markus Riedl , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03B17/04 , C03B29/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： C03B17/04 , C03B40/04 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a process for producing a glass tube, preferably continuously. The device comprises a shaft (9) into which a glass melt is introduced, so that the outer profile of the glass tube (1) is determined at least in sections by the shaft, and a shaping means (10), which extends coaxially in the interior of the shaft, for determining the inner profile of the glass tube (1). The shaping means (10) is cooled and the shaft is disposed vertically. The glass melt is cast freely into the shaft (9) while forming a free meniscus. According to the invention, the shaping means (10) is cooled so that the glass melt solidifies in the shaft to form the glass tube (1). The glass passes through the temperature range which is critical for crystal formation within a very short time, so that precise glass tubes can also be produced from readily crystallising glasses. It is also possible to precisely shape glass tubes with any desired inner and/or outer profiles. Glass tubes with a comparatively low ratio of outside diameter (OD) to wall thickness (WT), in particular with a ratio OD/WT of lower than approximately 0.1*OD/[mm], can be produced by redrawing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及优选连续地制造玻璃管的装置和方法。该装置包括一个引入玻璃熔体的轴（9），使得玻璃管（1）的外部轮廓至少由轴部分地确定;以及成形装置（10），其同轴地延伸轴的内部，用于确定玻璃管（1）的内部轮廓。成形装置（10）被冷却并且轴垂直地设置。玻璃熔体自由地铸造到轴（9）中，同时形成自由的弯液面。根据本发明，冷却成形装置（10），使得玻璃熔体在轴上固化以形成玻璃管（1）。玻璃通过在非常短的时间内对于晶体形成至关重要的温度范围，从而也可以由容易结晶的玻璃制造精确的玻璃管。也可以用任何所需的内部和/或外部轮廓精确地成形玻璃管。外径（OD）与壁厚（WT）的比例相对较低的玻璃管，特别是比OD / WT低于约0.1 * OD / [mm]的玻璃管可以通过重新制造来制造。

6. 发明申请

US20080282734A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-MELTING GLASS MATERIALS OR GLASS CERAMIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产高熔点玻璃材料或玻璃陶瓷材料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080282734A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12118832
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Kirsch , Paul Kissl
发明人： Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Kirsch , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03B5/26 , C03B5/23 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/43
CPC分类号： C03B5/16 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/1675 , C03B5/26 , C03C3/064
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for the production of high-melting glass materials or high-melting glass ceramic materials by a process during which a temperature of a molten mass exceeds 1,760° C., wherein a shard material or raw material is molten to a molten mass, the molten mass is fined, and the molten mass emerges via a tubular outlet made of iridium or an iridium alloy having an iridium content of at least 50 wt.-%. According to the invention the temperature of a section of said tubular outlet, which is in contact with the ambient atmosphere having a natural gas composition, is controlled or regulated such that said temperature is held below 1,000° C. except during pouring out the molten mass out of said tubular outlet. Thus, an oxidative decomposition of the apparatus can be prevented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过熔融物质的温度超过1760℃的方法生产高熔点玻璃材料或高熔点玻璃陶瓷材料的方法和装置，其中碎片材料或原料熔融熔融物质被熔化，熔融物质通过铱含量为至少50重量％的铱或铱合金的管状出口而出现。根据本发明，与具有天然气组成的环境大气接触的所述管状出口的一部分的温度被控制或调节，使得所述温度保持在1000℃以下，除了在注入熔融物质之前离开所述管状出口。因此，可以防止该装置的氧化分解。

7. 发明申请

US20050109062A1 Device and method for the production of high-melting glass materials or glass ceramic materials or glass material or glass ceramic material 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产高熔点玻璃材料或玻璃陶瓷材料或玻璃材料或玻璃陶瓷材料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050109062A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10963759
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Thomas Stelle , Thomas Kirsch , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Ulrich Peuchert
发明人： Thomas Stelle , Thomas Kirsch , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Ulrich Peuchert
IPC分类号： C03B5/02 , C03B5/08 , C03B5/16 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/43 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/089 , C03C3/091 , C03C3/093 , C03C10/08 , C22C5/04 , C03B5/44
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/16 , C03B5/1675 , C03B5/26 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/091 , Y02P40/57
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the production of high-melting glass materials or high-melting glass ceramic materials, comprising a vessel for accommodating molten glass and a container that accommodates the vessel, whereby the vessel has a tubular outlet. According to the invention, the device is characterised by the fact that the vessel and a first section of the tubular outlet if formed of iridium or a material with a high iridium content, whereby the container is designed to accommodate the vessel and the first section of the tubular outlet under a protective gas atmosphere. The invention also relates to a corresponding method. The molten glass is shaped into a formed part in a discontinuous operation. The choice of the material for the vessel used as the crucible allows the attainment of high temperatures according to the invention which enables glass materials or glass ceramic materials with a much higher spectral transmission in the visible wavelength range. The use of an inert protective gas enables the prevention of unwanted oxide formation on the vessel and the tubular outlet. According to the invention, the glass can be used as a transitional glass between types of glass with very different coefficients of thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产高熔点玻璃材料或高熔点玻璃陶瓷材料的装置，包括容纳熔融玻璃的容器和容纳容器的容器，由此容器具有管状出口。根据本发明，该装置的特征在于，容器和管状出口的第一部分如果由铱或具有高铱含量的材料形成，则容器被设计成容纳容器和第一部分在保护气体气氛下的管状出口。本发明还涉及相应的方法。熔融玻璃在不连续的操作中成形为成形部分。用作坩埚的容器的材料的选择允许获得根据本发明的高温，这使玻璃材料或玻璃陶瓷材料在可见光波长范围内具有高得多的光谱透射率。使用惰性保护气体能够防止在容器和管状出口上形成不需要的氧化物。根据本发明，玻璃可以用作具有非常不同的热膨胀系数的玻璃类型之间的过渡玻璃。

8. 发明授权

US06806216B2 Zinc-containing optical glass materials 有权
标题翻译：含锌光学玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US06806216B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09727998
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
发明人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03C307
CPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/102 , Y10S501/903
摘要： Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number vd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38-58, ZnO 0.3-42, PbO 0-
摘要翻译：折射率nd在1.52和1.66之间的含锌光学玻璃材料，阿贝数vd在35和54之间，组成（以氧化物重量％计）：SiO 2 38-58，ZnO 0.3-42，PbO 0〜30，ZnO + PbO 20-55，Li 2 O 0〜3，NA 2 O 0-14，K 2 O 12〜12，Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = F 0-3，MgO 0-6，CaO 0〜 <5，SrO 0-6，BaO 0- <0.9，B 2 O 3 0- <1，AL 2 O 3 0- <1.5和ZRO 2 0-，以及（如果合适的话）常规量的澄清剂。

9. 发明授权

US5446008A Transparent or translucent inorganic material with high transmission in the 2700-3300 nm wavelength range 失效
标题翻译：透明或半透明的无机材料，在2700-3300nm波长范围内具有高透射率
公开(公告)号：US5446008A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US165877
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Georg Krolla , Paul Kissl , Peter Nass , Kurt Schaupert
发明人： Georg Krolla , Paul Kissl , Peter Nass , Kurt Schaupert
IPC分类号： F24C7/04 , A47J36/02 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/11 , C03C4/10 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/04 , C03C10/14 , F24C15/10 , F26B3/30 , C03C3/083
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027
摘要： A transparent or translucent inorganic material, especially a glass-ceramic and/or composite material, is provided with a low average thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient, .alpha., of from -1.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 to +2.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 in the temperature range of -50.degree.-700.degree. C., with the following composition (in weight percent):Li.sub.2 O, 2.5-6.0; Na.sub.2 O, 0-4.0; K.sub.2 O, 0-4.0; Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O, 0.2-4.0; MgO, 0-3.0; ZnO, 0-3.0; BaO, 0-3.5; CaO, 0-1.0; SrO, 0-1.0; Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 18-28; SiO.sub.2, 50-70; TiO.sub.2, 1.0-7.0; ZrO.sub.2, 0-3.5; TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2, 1.0-7.0; and P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-8.0,optionally with coloring components (in weight percent):V.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-2.0; Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2.0; MnO, 0-2.0; Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2.0; CoO, 0-2.0; and NiO, 0-2.0,optionally, conventional refining agents, such as As.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, NaCl, and Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, and optionally with high quartz (h-quartz) and/or keatite mixed crystals as the essential crystalline phase. The material exhibits a settable transmission and is suitable, in particular, for the production of plates, pipes, and molded articles, wherein the inorganic material has a water content of less than 0.03 mol/l.
摘要翻译：透明或半透明的无机材料，特别是玻璃 - 陶瓷和/或复合材料，在温度范围内具有-1x10-6K-1至+ 2x10-6K-1的低平均热纵向膨胀系数α -50℃-700℃，具有以下组成（重量百分比）：Li 2 O，2.5-6.0; Na2O，0-4.0; K2O，0-4.0; Na2O + K2O，0.2-4.0; MgO，0-3.0; ZnO，0-3.0; BaO，0-3.5; CaO，0-1.0; SrO，0-1.0; Al2O3，18-28; SiO2，50-70; TiO2，1.0-7.0; ZrO 2，0-3.5; TiO2 + ZrO2，1.0-7.0; 和P 2 O 5，0-8.0，任选地具有着色组分（重量百分比）：V2O5,0-2.0; Cr2O3,0-2.0; MnO，0-2.0; Fe2O3，0-2.0; CoO，0-2.0; 和NiO，0-2.0，任选的常规精炼剂，例如As2O3，Sb2O3，NaCl和Ce2O3，以及任选的高石英（h-石英）和/或酮铁矿混合晶体作为必需结晶相。该材料具有可设定的透射性，特别适用于制造板，管和模制品，其中无机材料的水含量低于0.03mol / l。

10. 发明授权

US07374714B2 Method and device for shaping a structured body and body produced according to said method 失效
标题翻译：根据所述方法制造的结构化身体和身体的成形方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07374714B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10490808
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Frank Büllesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
发明人： Frank Büllesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
IPC分类号： B29C55/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3652 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/361 , B29C2043/023 , B29D11/00 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/047 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3676 , G02B6/3684 , G02B6/3696 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： A process for shaping a body with elongate structures on its surface, bodies produced using the process, and to apparatuses having these bodies are provided. For this purpose, a preform is provided, at the surface, with structures which are elongate along one direction, the preform is heated at least in one region and the preform is drawn in the heated state until at least part of the preform has adopted a cross section which substantially corresponds to the desired cross-sectional shape or final cross-sectional shape. The preform is heated by means of radiation which has a spectral distribution which is such that at most half of the radiation power is absorbed during a single pass through the material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在其表面上形成具有细长结构的主体，使用该过程产生的主体以及具有这些主体的装置的方法。为此目的，在表面提供具有沿着一个方向伸长的结构的预成型件，至少在一个区域中加热预制件，并且预成型件在加热状态下被拉伸，直到预制件的至少一部分采用基本对应于所需横截面形状或最终横截面形状的截面。通过具有光谱分布的辐射来加热预成型件，使得在单次通过材料期间吸收辐射功率的至多一半。

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