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1. 发明授权

US07185517B2 Double crucible for a glass drawing method and method of making glass fiber or a preform with the double crucible 失效
标题翻译：双坩埚用于制造玻璃纤维的玻璃拉制方法和制造方法或具有双坩埚的预成型体
公开(公告)号：US07185517B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-06
申请号：US10614449
申请日：2003-07-07
申请人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
发明人： Frank Buellesfeld , Paul Kissl , Uwe Kolberg , Volker Ohmstede
IPC分类号： C03B37/07 , C03B37/09 , C03B37/075
CPC分类号： C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1672 , C03B37/023 , C03B2201/60
摘要： The double crucible for a glass drawing method has a heatable outer crucible (1) and an inner crucible (2) surrounded by the outer crucible (1), which is heatable separately from the outer crucible (1). Both crucibles (1,2) have an outlet nozzle (1a, 2a) for the glass to be drawn. To make glass fibers from heavy metal oxide glass (HMO-glass) with higher quality and comparatively simple crucible features, the outlet nozzle (1a) of the outer crucible (1) extends a certain distance beyond the outlet nozzle (2a) of the inner crucible (2). Surfaces of the outlet nozzles coming in contact with the glass melt are polished and are provided on a material, which has a reducing action on heavy metal glass in the melt in all cases. These surfaces also have sufficient mechanical strength for and chemical inertness to heavy metal oxide glass.
摘要翻译：用于玻璃拉制法的双坩埚具有由外坩埚（1）包围的可加热的外坩埚（1）和内坩埚（2），其与外坩埚（1）分开加热。两个坩埚（1,2）都具有用于待拉制玻璃的出口喷嘴（1a，2a）。为了从具有更高质量和相对简单的坩埚特征的重金属氧化物玻璃（HMO玻璃）制造玻璃纤维，外坩埚（1）的出口喷嘴（1a）延伸超过出口喷嘴（2a）的一定距离内坩埚（2）。与玻璃熔体接触的出口喷嘴的表面被抛光，并且在所有情况下都提供在对熔体中的重金属玻璃上具有还原作用的材料上。这些表面也对重金属氧化物玻璃具有足够的机械强度和化学惰性。

2. 发明申请

US20050047320A1 Zinc-containing optical glass materials 有权
标题翻译：含锌光学玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US20050047320A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10966295
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
发明人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03C3/118 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/07 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/102 , C03C3/105 , C03C3/108 , C03C3/112 , C03C3/115 , C03C4/02 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/102 , Y10S501/903
摘要： Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38-58, ZnO 0.3-42, PbO 0-
摘要翻译：折射率nd在1.52和1.66之间的含锌光学玻璃材料，阿贝数nud在35和54之间，组成（以氧化物重量％计）为：SiO 2 38-58，ZnO 0.3-42，PbO 0〜30，ZnO + PbO 20-55，Li 2 O 0〜3，NA 2 O 0-14，K 2 O 12〜12，Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = F 0-3，MgO 0-6，CaO 0〜 <5，SrO 0-6，BaO 0- <0.9，B 2 O 3 0- <1，AL 2 O 3 0- <1.5和ZRO 2 0-，以及（如果合适的话）常规量的澄清剂。

3. 发明授权

US5446008A Transparent or translucent inorganic material with high transmission in the 2700-3300 nm wavelength range 失效
标题翻译：透明或半透明的无机材料，在2700-3300nm波长范围内具有高透射率
公开(公告)号：US5446008A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US165877
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Georg Krolla , Paul Kissl , Peter Nass , Kurt Schaupert
发明人： Georg Krolla , Paul Kissl , Peter Nass , Kurt Schaupert
IPC分类号： F24C7/04 , A47J36/02 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/11 , C03C4/10 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/04 , C03C10/14 , F24C15/10 , F26B3/30 , C03C3/083
CPC分类号： C03C10/0027
摘要： A transparent or translucent inorganic material, especially a glass-ceramic and/or composite material, is provided with a low average thermal longitudinal expansion coefficient, .alpha., of from -1.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 to +2.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 in the temperature range of -50.degree.-700.degree. C., with the following composition (in weight percent):Li.sub.2 O, 2.5-6.0; Na.sub.2 O, 0-4.0; K.sub.2 O, 0-4.0; Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O, 0.2-4.0; MgO, 0-3.0; ZnO, 0-3.0; BaO, 0-3.5; CaO, 0-1.0; SrO, 0-1.0; Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 18-28; SiO.sub.2, 50-70; TiO.sub.2, 1.0-7.0; ZrO.sub.2, 0-3.5; TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2, 1.0-7.0; and P.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-8.0,optionally with coloring components (in weight percent):V.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-2.0; Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2.0; MnO, 0-2.0; Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2.0; CoO, 0-2.0; and NiO, 0-2.0,optionally, conventional refining agents, such as As.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, NaCl, and Ce.sub.2 O.sub.3, and optionally with high quartz (h-quartz) and/or keatite mixed crystals as the essential crystalline phase. The material exhibits a settable transmission and is suitable, in particular, for the production of plates, pipes, and molded articles, wherein the inorganic material has a water content of less than 0.03 mol/l.
摘要翻译：透明或半透明的无机材料，特别是玻璃 - 陶瓷和/或复合材料，在温度范围内具有-1x10-6K-1至+ 2x10-6K-1的低平均热纵向膨胀系数α -50℃-700℃，具有以下组成（重量百分比）：Li 2 O，2.5-6.0; Na2O，0-4.0; K2O，0-4.0; Na2O + K2O，0.2-4.0; MgO，0-3.0; ZnO，0-3.0; BaO，0-3.5; CaO，0-1.0; SrO，0-1.0; Al2O3，18-28; SiO2，50-70; TiO2，1.0-7.0; ZrO 2，0-3.5; TiO2 + ZrO2，1.0-7.0; 和P 2 O 5，0-8.0，任选地具有着色组分（重量百分比）：V2O5,0-2.0; Cr2O3,0-2.0; MnO，0-2.0; Fe2O3，0-2.0; CoO，0-2.0; 和NiO，0-2.0，任选的常规精炼剂，例如As2O3，Sb2O3，NaCl和Ce2O3，以及任选的高石英（h-石英）和/或酮铁矿混合晶体作为必需结晶相。该材料具有可设定的透射性，特别适用于制造板，管和模制品，其中无机材料的水含量低于0.03mol / l。

4. 发明授权

US07374714B2 Method and device for shaping a structured body and body produced according to said method 失效
标题翻译：根据所述方法制造的结构化身体和身体的成形方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07374714B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US10490808
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Frank Büllesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
发明人： Frank Büllesfeld , Paul Kissl , Sabine Lehnicke , Martin Zimmermann , Christian Kunert , Bernd Hoppe , Volker Plapper
IPC分类号： B29C55/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3652 , B29C43/021 , B29C43/361 , B29C2043/023 , B29D11/00 , C03B23/043 , C03B23/047 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/3676 , G02B6/3684 , G02B6/3696 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P40/57 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： A process for shaping a body with elongate structures on its surface, bodies produced using the process, and to apparatuses having these bodies are provided. For this purpose, a preform is provided, at the surface, with structures which are elongate along one direction, the preform is heated at least in one region and the preform is drawn in the heated state until at least part of the preform has adopted a cross section which substantially corresponds to the desired cross-sectional shape or final cross-sectional shape. The preform is heated by means of radiation which has a spectral distribution which is such that at most half of the radiation power is absorbed during a single pass through the material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在其表面上形成具有细长结构的主体，使用该过程产生的主体以及具有这些主体的装置的方法。为此目的，在表面提供具有沿着一个方向伸长的结构的预成型件，至少在一个区域中加热预制件，并且预成型件在加热状态下被拉伸，直到预制件的至少一部分采用基本对应于所需横截面形状或最终横截面形状的截面。通过具有光谱分布的辐射来加热预成型件，使得在单次通过材料期间吸收辐射功率的至多一半。

5. 发明授权

US06871514B2 Method of making glass, a method and device for the control and setting of the redox state of redox fining agents in a glass melt 失效
标题翻译：制造玻璃的方法，用于控制和设定玻璃熔体中的氧化还原剂氧化还原状态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06871514B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09943645
申请日：2001-08-30
申请人： Wolfgang Muschik , Hildegard Rōmer , Rainer Eichholz , Paul Kissl , Johann Collignon , Reinhard Zintl
发明人： Wolfgang Muschik , Hildegard Rōmer , Rainer Eichholz , Paul Kissl , Johann Collignon , Reinhard Zintl
IPC分类号： C03B5/225 , C03B5/193
CPC分类号： C03B5/225 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/193
摘要： There is now provided a method and a device for the control and setting of the redox state of redox fining agents in a glass melt, in which method, during the melting process, essentially oxygen gas is blown through the glass melt.
摘要翻译：现在提供了一种用于控制和设定玻璃熔体中的氧化还原剂的氧化还原状态的方法和装置，其中在熔化过程中基本上氧气吹过玻璃熔体。

6. 发明授权

US06802189B2 Device and process for the remelting of glass 失效
标题翻译：玻璃重熔的装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US06802189B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09748974
申请日：2000-12-27
申请人： Andreas Langsdorf , Hildegard Römer , Paul Kissl
发明人： Andreas Langsdorf , Hildegard Römer , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03B1910
CPC分类号： C03B7/086 , C03B3/00 , C03B3/02 , C03B7/098 , C03B37/085
摘要： A process for the remelting of glass bars, including the steps of introducing a glass bar into an upper end of a receiving shell; providing a molten bath having a surface underneath the receiving-shell; positioning the receiving shell such that a lower edge of the receiving shell is located at the height of the surface or above it; heating a lower end of the glass bar to a temperature above a softening temperature of the glass, resulting in a melt-off process at the lower end of the glass bar to produce a melt stream; controlling the melt-off process such that the melt stream continuously enters the molten bath proximate the surface with avoidance of a constriction; and drawing off melt from the molten bath by means of an arrangement for drop generation.
摘要翻译：一种用于重熔玻璃棒的方法，包括将玻璃棒引入接收壳的上端的步骤; 提供具有在接收壳下面的表面的熔浴; 定位接收壳体使得接收壳体的下边缘位于表面的高度或其上方; 将玻璃棒的下端加热到高于玻璃的软化温度的温度，导致在玻璃棒的下端处的熔化过程以产生熔体流; 控制熔化过程，使得熔体流连续地进入靠近表面的熔融浴，避免了收缩; 并通过用于液滴产生的装置从熔浴中除去熔体。

7. 发明申请

US20080227616A1 Use of Glass Ceramics 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃陶瓷的使用
公开(公告)号：US20080227616A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10584789
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Ulrich Peuchert , Joerg Hinrich Fechner , Thilo Zachau , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Rainer Liebald , Dirk Sprenger
发明人： Ulrich Peuchert , Joerg Hinrich Fechner , Thilo Zachau , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl , Rainer Liebald , Dirk Sprenger
IPC分类号： C03C3/093 , C03C3/085
CPC分类号： C03C10/0009 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045
摘要： The invention relates to novel uses of glass ceramics, wherein glass ceramics, in particular, in the form of a glass ceramic tube, are used. Said glass ceramics contain 0—less than 4 wt % P205 and 0 less than 8 wt-% CaO. The tubes can be used in multiple areas of application and/or in multiple types of lamps, for example in general lighting or car lights and in heat radiators, such as halogen lamps or incandescent lamps, and/or in high pressure discharge lamps or low pressure discharge lamps. The glass ceramics, can also, in particular, be minimised in order to form known backlighting in conjunction with background lighting of flat screens. Said type of glass ceramics have excellent spectral transmission in the visible wave length rang and are solarisation stable and absorb strong UV light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及玻璃陶瓷的新用途，其中使用玻璃陶瓷，特别是玻璃陶瓷管的形式。所述玻璃陶瓷含有0重量％以下的P 2 O 5，0以上0重量％以下。管可用于多种应用领域和/或多种类型的灯，例如在一般的照明或汽车灯和散热器（例如卤素灯或白炽灯）和/或高压放电灯或低压力放电灯。特别地，玻璃陶瓷也可以最小化，以便与平面屏幕的背景照明结合形成已知的背光。所述类型的玻璃陶瓷在可见光波长范围内具有优异的光谱透射率，并且具有光谱稳定性并吸收强紫外光。

8. 发明授权

US07074732B2 Zinc-containing optical glass materials 有权
标题翻译：含锌光学玻璃材料
公开(公告)号：US07074732B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10966295
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
发明人： Ina Mitra , Danuta Grabowski , Uwe Kolberg , Paul Kissl
IPC分类号： C03C3/102 , C03C3/095 , C03C3/078
CPC分类号： C03C3/07 , C03C3/062 , C03C3/078 , C03C3/102 , Y10S501/903
摘要： Zinc-containing optical glass materials with a refractive index nd between 1.52 and 1.66, an Abbe number νd of between 35 and 54 and a composition (in % by weight based on oxide) of: SiO2 38–58, ZnO 0.3–42, PbO 0–
摘要翻译：具有介于1.52和1.66之间的折射率n _{D 的含Zn的光学玻璃材料，35至54之间的阿贝数nu 以及组成（以重量％计氧化物）：SiO 2 38-58，ZnO 0.3-42，PbO 0- <30，ZnO + PbO 20-55，Li 2 O 0- 3 ，NA 2 O 0-14，K 2 O 0-12，Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 2 = 2，F 0-3，MgO 0-6，CaO 0- <5，SrO 0-6，BaO 0- <0.9，B 2}

9. 发明授权

US06854291B2 Method for nozzle-injection of gas into molten glass 失效
标题翻译：将气体喷嘴注入熔融玻璃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06854291B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09945385
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Hildegard Romer , Nicole Surges , Paul Kissl , Thomas Kirsch
发明人： Hildegard Romer , Nicole Surges , Paul Kissl , Thomas Kirsch
IPC分类号： C03B5/193 , C03B5/16
CPC分类号： C03B5/193
摘要： A method and device for nozzle-injection of gas into molten glass is disclosed wherein a gas stream is introduced into the molten glass in a temporally pulsed throughput such that the gas stream is interrupted between two sequential pulses, the duration of each pulse amounting to less than one second.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将气体喷射到熔融玻璃中的方法和装置，其中气流以时间脉冲的通过量被引入到熔融玻璃中，使得气流在两个顺序脉冲之间中断，每个脉冲的持续时间等于更小超过一秒钟。

10. 发明申请

US20090165500A1 Method and Device for Bubble-free Transportation, Homogenization and Conditioning of Molten Glass 审中-公开
标题翻译：无玻璃运输方法和装置，熔融玻璃均质化和调理
公开(公告)号：US20090165500A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12161903
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Katharina Luebbers , Johannes Stinner , Paul Kissl , Erhard Dick , Roland Fuchs , Joerg Witte
发明人： Katharina Luebbers , Johannes Stinner , Paul Kissl , Erhard Dick , Roland Fuchs , Joerg Witte
IPC分类号： C03B35/00 , C03B19/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/43 , C03B5/1675
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and method for transporting, homogenizing or conditioning of glass melts or glass ceramic melts and is distinguished in that the new formation of bubbles after refining is at least reduced. The new formation of bubbles on the surfaces of components that are in contact with the melt is at least reduced by means of a layer having iridium as a material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及玻璃熔体或玻璃陶瓷熔体的输送，均化或调理的装置和方法，其特征在于至少减少了精炼后气泡的新形成。通过具有铱作为材料的层，至少减少了与熔体接触的部件的表面上新形成的气泡。

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