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1. 发明申请

US20110088774A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电池和光电池基板
公开(公告)号：US20110088774A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12918149
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Franck Gromball , Emmanuelle Peter , Stephane Auvray , Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
发明人： Franck Gromball , Emmanuelle Peter , Stephane Auvray , Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： C03C17/3671 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3657 , C03C23/007 , C03C2217/734 , C03C2217/94 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2217/948 , H01J9/02 , H01J11/12 , H01J11/22 , H01J2211/225
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell (1) having an absorbent photovoltaic material, especially a cadmium-based material, said cell comprising a front face substrate (10), especially a transparent glass substrate, having, on a main surface, a transparent electrode coating (100) consisting of a thin-film stack that includes at least one metallic functional layer (40), especially one based on silver, and at least two antireflection coatings (20, 60), said antireflection coatings each comprising at least one antireflection layer (24, 26; 66, 68), said functional layer (40) being placed between the two antireflection coatings (20, 60), characterized in that the antireflection coating (60) placed above the metallic functional layer (40) on the opposite side from the substrate comprises at least two antireflection layers (66, 68), the antireflection layer (68) furthest from the metallic functional layer (40) being more resistive than the antireflection layer (66) closest to the metallic functional layer (40).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有吸收性光伏材料，特别是镉基材料的光伏电池（1），所述电池包括前表面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板，在主表面上具有透明电极由包括至少一个金属功能层（40），特别是基于银的金属功能层（40）和至少两个抗反射涂层（20,60）组成的涂层（100），所述抗反射涂层各自包含至少一个抗反射层（24,26; 66,68），所述功能层（40）被放置在两个抗反射涂层（20,60）之间，其特征在于，防反射涂层（60）放置在金属功能层（40）上方与衬底相反的一侧包括至少两个抗反射层（66,68），距离金属功能层（40）最远的抗反射层（68）比最接近金属层的抗反射层（66）更具阻性 ic功能层（40）。

2. 发明申请

US20100300519A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE SUBSTRATE AND USE OF A SUBSTRATE FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池前表面基板和用于光伏电池前表面的基板的使用
公开(公告)号：US20100300519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12445982
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
发明人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell having an absorbent photovoltaic material, said cell comprising a front face substrate (10), especially a transparent glass substrate, having, on a main surface, a transparent electrode coating (100) consisting of a thin-film stack that includes a metallic functional layer (40), especially one based on silver, and at least two antireflection coatings (20, 60), characterized in that the antireflection coating (60) placed above the metallic functional layer (40) on the opposite side from the substrate has an optical thickness equal to about four times the optical thickness of the antireflection coating (20) placed beneath the metallic functional layer (40) in the direction of the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有吸收性光伏材料的光伏电池，所述电池包括前表面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板，在主表面上具有由薄膜构成的透明电极涂层（100）其包括金属功能层（40），特别是基于银的金属功能层（40）和至少两个抗反射涂层（20,60），其特征在于，所述抗反射涂层（60）位于相对的金属功能层（40）上方从基板的一侧的光学厚度相当于在金属功能层（40）下方的基板方向上的抗反射涂层（20）的光学厚度的约四倍的光学厚度。

3. 发明申请

US20100096007A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE SUBSTRATE AND USE OF A SUBSTRATE FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池前表面基板和用于光伏电池前表面的基板的使用
公开(公告)号：US20100096007A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12445981
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
发明人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell comprising a photovoltaic absorbent material, said cell including a front face substrate (10), particularly a transparent glass substrate. A main surface of the substrate is provided with a transparent electrode coating (100) formed by a stack of thin layers including at least one metal functional layer (40) based, in particular, on silver, and at least two anti-reflective coatings (20, 60). The invention is characterised in that the anti-reflective coating (60) disposed on top of the metal functional layer (40) on the side opposite that of substrate includes a current-conducting layer (66) located farthest from the substrate and having a resistivity ρ of between 2.10−4 Ω·cm and 10 Ω·cm, based, in particular, on TCO.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包含光伏吸收材料的光伏电池，所述电池包括前面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板。基板的主表面设置有透明电极涂层（100），该透明电极涂层（100）由一叠薄层组成，该薄层包括至少一个基于银的金属功能层（40），并且至少两个抗反射涂层 20，60）。本发明的特征在于，设置在与衬底相反一侧的金属功能层（40）的顶部上的抗反射涂层（60）包括导电层（66），导电层（66）位于距衬底最远的位置并具有电阻率＆rgr; 在2.10-4＆OHgr;·cm和10＆OHgr·cm之间，特别是基于TCO。

4. 发明申请

US20100269900A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE SUBSTRATE AND USE OF A SUBSTRATE FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL FRONT FACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池前表面基板和用于光伏电池前表面的基板的使用
公开(公告)号：US20100269900A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12373528
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
发明人： Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02168 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell (1) having an absorbent photovoltaic material, said cell comprising a front face substrate (10), especially a transparent glass substrate, having, on a main surface, a transparent electrode coating (100) consisting of a thin-film stack that includes a metallic functional layer (40), especially one based on silver, and at least two antireflection coatings (20, 60), characterized in that the antireflection coating (20) placed beneath the metallic functional layer (40) in the direction of the substrate has an optical thickness equal to about one eighth of the maximum absorption wavelength of the photovoltaic material and the antireflection coating (60) placed above the metallic functional layer (40) on the opposite side from the substrate has an optical thickness equal to about one half of the maximum absorption wavelength of the photovoltaic material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有吸收性光伏材料的光伏电池（1），所述电池包括前表面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板，在主表面上具有透明电极涂层（100），该透明电极涂层薄膜堆叠，其包括金属功能层（40），特别是基于银的金属功能层（40）和至少两个抗反射涂层（20,60），其特征在于，设置在金属功能层（40）下方的抗反射涂层（20）在基板的方向上的光学厚度等于光电材料的最大吸收波长的约八分之一，并且位于与基板相反一侧的金属功能层（40）上方的抗反射涂层（60）具有光学厚度等于光伏材料的最大吸收波长的大约一半。

5. 发明申请

US20060222863A1 Glazing provided with stacked thin layers reflecting infrared rays and/or solar radiation 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃窗设有反射红外线和/或太阳辐射的层叠薄层
公开(公告)号：US20060222863A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11399471
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Nicolas Nadaud , Ulrich Billert , Juergen Schutt , Li-Ming Yu
发明人： Nicolas Nadaud , Ulrich Billert , Juergen Schutt , Li-Ming Yu
IPC分类号： B32B17/06
CPC分类号： C03C17/3618 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10761 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3673 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： The invention relates to glazing that comprises at least one transparent substrate S provided with a stack of thin layers comprising an alternation of n functional layers A having reflection properties in the infrared and/or in solar radiation, especially metal layers, and (n+1) coatings B made of a dielectric, where n≧1. The stack satisfies the following criteria: at least one functional layer A is (i) directly in contact with the dielectric coating B placed on top of it and (ii) in contact with the dielectric B placed beneath it via a layer C that absorbs at least in the visible, of the metallic, optionally nitride, type.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及玻璃，其包括至少一个透明基板S，该透明基板S具有薄层叠层，该薄层包括在红外线和/或太阳辐射特别是金属层中具有反射特性的n个功能层A的交替，以及（n + 1））涂层B，其中n> = 1。该堆叠满足以下标准：至少一个功能层A是（i）直接与放置在其顶部的电介质涂层B接触，以及（ii）经由位于其下方的电介质B与经由层C吸收的层C接触最不可见的是金属的，任选的氮化物类型。

6. 发明申请

US20140094948A1 PROCESS FOR CUTTING ONE OR MORE GLAZINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割一个或多个玻璃的过程
公开(公告)号：US20140094948A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14122504
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： Antoine Peyrude , Ulrich Billert
发明人： Antoine Peyrude , Ulrich Billert
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , C03B33/037 , G05B19/182 , G05B2219/35162
摘要： A process for cutting several pieces of glass from at least one glass sheet, includes reading information relating to defects in the at least one glass sheet; and automatically and dynamically generating an optimum cutting layout for each of the at least one glass sheet as a function of at least some of the information relating to the defects.
摘要翻译：一种用于从至少一块玻璃板切割几片玻璃的方法，包括：读取与所述至少一块玻璃板中的缺陷有关的信息; 并且根据与所述缺陷有关的至少一些信息，自动且动态地生成所述至少一个玻璃板中的每一个的最佳切割布局。

7. 发明申请

US20120164443A1 MATERIAL AND GLAZING COMPRISING SAID MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：材料和玻璃包装材料
公开(公告)号：US20120164443A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13394249
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Anne Durandeau , Andriy Kharchenko , Bruno Mauvernay , Emilie Thollas , Etienne Sandre-Chardonnal , Pierre-Alain Gillet , Ulrich Billert
发明人： Anne Durandeau , Andriy Kharchenko , Bruno Mauvernay , Emilie Thollas , Etienne Sandre-Chardonnal , Pierre-Alain Gillet , Ulrich Billert
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , C03C17/34 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/56 , B32B17/06 , C23C14/35
CPC分类号： C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C2217/71 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The subject of the invention is a material comprising a glass substrate coated on at least one of its faces with a thin-film multilayer comprising, starting from said substrate, at least one lower dielectric layer, at least one functional layer made of a metal or metal nitride, at least one upper dielectric layer and at least one layer of titanium oxide at least partially crystallized in the anatase form, said metal or metal nitride being based on Nb, NbN, W, WN, Ta, TaN or any of their alloys or solid solutions.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是包括在其至少一个表面上涂覆有玻璃基板的材料，其中薄膜多层包括从所述基底开始的至少一个下介电层，至少一个由金属制成的功能层或金属氮化物，至少一个上介电层和至少一层氧化钛，其以锐钛矿形式至少部分结晶，所述金属或金属氮化物基于Nb，NbN，W，WN，Ta，TaN或它们的任何合金或固体溶液。

8. 发明申请

US20110262694A1 MULTIPLE GLAZING UNIT INCORPORATING AT LEAST ONE ANTIREFLECTION FILM AND USE OF AN ANTIREFLECTION FILM IN A MULTIPLE GLAZING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：至少一个抗反射膜的多个玻璃制品单元和多个玻璃装置中的抗反射膜的使用
公开(公告)号：US20110262694A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13124791
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： David Janssen , Marcus Neander , Vincent Reymond , Ulrich Billert
发明人： David Janssen , Marcus Neander , Vincent Reymond , Ulrich Billert
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B05D5/06 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： E06B3/6715 , B32B17/10055 , C03C17/3435 , C03C2217/734 , Y02B80/24 , Y10T428/24174
摘要： A multiple glazing unit with at least three substrates which are held together by a frame structure, in which at least two intermediate gas-filled cavities lie each between two substrates, at least one substrate has, on at least one face in contact with an intermediate gas-filled cavity, an antireflection film which is in a face-to-face relationship relative to said intermediate gas-filled cavity, with an insulating film having reflection properties for infrared and/or in solar radiation.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少三个基板的多层玻璃单元，所述至少三个基板通过框架结构保持在一起，其中至少两个中间气体填充空腔各自位于两个基板之间，至少一个基板在至少一个与中间层气体填充腔，相对于所述中间充气腔相对于面对面的抗反射膜，具有用于红外线和/或太阳辐射的反射特性的绝缘膜。

9. 发明授权

US09073781B2 Method for depositing a thin layer and product thus obtained 有权
标题翻译：沉积由此获得的薄层和产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09073781B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12521871
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Nicolas Nadaud , Andriy Kharchenko , Ulrich Billert , Rene Gy
发明人： Nicolas Nadaud , Andriy Kharchenko , Ulrich Billert , Rene Gy
IPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/36 , C03C23/00 , C23C14/58 , C30B1/08 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/2456 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3681 , C03C23/0025 , C03C2217/212 , C03C2217/256 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5813 , C30B1/08 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/10
摘要： One subject of the invention is a process for the treatment of at least one thin continuous film deposited on a first side of a substrate, characterized in that said at least one thin film is raised to a temperature of at least 300° C. while maintaining a temperature not exceeding 150° C. on the opposite side of said substrate to said first side, so as to increase the degree of crystallization of said thin film while keeping it continuous and without a step of melting said thin film.Another subject of the invention is the material that can be obtained by this process.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个主题是用于处理沉积在基材的第一侧上的至少一个薄的连续薄膜的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个薄膜升高至至少300℃的温度，同时保持在所述基板的与所述第一侧相反的一侧上的温度不超过150℃，以便在保持连续的同时提高所述薄膜的结晶度，而不需要使所述薄膜熔融。本发明的另一主题是可以通过该方法获得的材料。

10. 发明申请

US20100071810A1 METHOD FOR DEPOSITING A THIN LAYER AND PRODUCT THUS OBTAINED 有权
标题翻译：沉积薄层的方法和获得的产品
公开(公告)号：US20100071810A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12521871
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Nicolas Nadaud , Andriy Kharchenko , Ulrich Billert , Rene Gy
发明人： Nicolas Nadaud , Andriy Kharchenko , Ulrich Billert , Rene Gy
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C21D1/00 , C21D1/09 , B32B17/06 , C09K19/00 , H01L31/00 , F24J3/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/09 , C03C17/2456 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3681 , C03C23/0025 , C03C2217/212 , C03C2217/256 , C03C2217/71 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C23C14/5806 , C23C14/5813 , C30B1/08 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/10
摘要： One subject of the invention is a process for the treatment of at least one thin continuous film deposited on a first side of a substrate, characterized in that said at least one thin film is raised to a temperature of at least 300° C. while maintaining a temperature not exceeding 150° C. on the opposite side of said substrate to said first side, so as to increase the degree of crystallization of said thin film while keeping it continuous and without a step of melting said thin film.Another subject of the invention is the material that can be obtained by this process.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个主题是用于处理沉积在基材的第一侧上的至少一个薄的连续薄膜的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个薄膜升高至至少300℃的温度，同时保持在所述基板的与所述第一侧相反的一侧上的温度不超过150℃，以便在保持连续的同时提高所述薄膜的结晶度，而不需要使所述薄膜熔融。本发明的另一主题是可以通过该方法获得的材料。

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