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1. 发明申请

US20110088774A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电池和光电池基板
公开(公告)号：US20110088774A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12918149
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Franck Gromball , Emmanuelle Peter , Stephane Auvray , Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
发明人： Franck Gromball , Emmanuelle Peter , Stephane Auvray , Eric Mattmann , Ulrich Billert , Nikolas Janke
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： C03C17/3671 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3657 , C03C23/007 , C03C2217/734 , C03C2217/94 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2217/948 , H01J9/02 , H01J11/12 , H01J11/22 , H01J2211/225
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell (1) having an absorbent photovoltaic material, especially a cadmium-based material, said cell comprising a front face substrate (10), especially a transparent glass substrate, having, on a main surface, a transparent electrode coating (100) consisting of a thin-film stack that includes at least one metallic functional layer (40), especially one based on silver, and at least two antireflection coatings (20, 60), said antireflection coatings each comprising at least one antireflection layer (24, 26; 66, 68), said functional layer (40) being placed between the two antireflection coatings (20, 60), characterized in that the antireflection coating (60) placed above the metallic functional layer (40) on the opposite side from the substrate comprises at least two antireflection layers (66, 68), the antireflection layer (68) furthest from the metallic functional layer (40) being more resistive than the antireflection layer (66) closest to the metallic functional layer (40).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有吸收性光伏材料，特别是镉基材料的光伏电池（1），所述电池包括前表面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板，在主表面上具有透明电极由包括至少一个金属功能层（40），特别是基于银的金属功能层（40）和至少两个抗反射涂层（20,60）组成的涂层（100），所述抗反射涂层各自包含至少一个抗反射层（24,26; 66,68），所述功能层（40）被放置在两个抗反射涂层（20,60）之间，其特征在于，防反射涂层（60）放置在金属功能层（40）上方与衬底相反的一侧包括至少两个抗反射层（66,68），距离金属功能层（40）最远的抗反射层（68）比最接近金属层的抗反射层（66）更具阻性 ic功能层（40）。

2. 发明申请

US20130133734A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20130133734A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13582127
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter , Emilie Charlet , Fraj Hamdi , Charles Leyder
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter , Emilie Charlet , Fraj Hamdi , Charles Leyder
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic cell includes transparent glazing substrate, protecting a thin-film multilayer including a film having photovoltaic properties; and two films forming electrodes, one the bottom electrode film and the other the top electrode film, placed on either side of the photovoltaic film, the bottom electrode film being a TCO including a zinc oxide substituted by an element selected from Al, Ga, In, B, Ti, V, Y, Zr and Ge or any combination thereof. The cell includes, between the substrate and the bottom electrode film, a succession of at least two films of dielectric materials, including a first film of a material forming a barrier to the alkali metals coming from the glazing substrate, especially during a tempering or annealing operation; and a second film including aluminum nitride AlN, gallium nitride GaN or a mixture thereof, the second film being in contact with the bottom electrode film.
摘要翻译：光伏电池包括透明的玻璃基板，保护包括具有光伏特性的薄膜的薄膜多层; 和形成电极的两个膜，一个底部电极膜，另一个位于顶部电极膜上，放置在光伏膜的任一侧上，底部电极膜是包含被选自Al，Ga，In中的元素取代的氧化锌的TCO ，B，Ti，V，Y，Zr和Ge或其任何组合。该电池在基片和底部电极膜之间包括一系列至少两层的电介质材料，包括形成对来自玻璃基板的碱金属形成阻挡层的材料的第一薄膜，特别是在回火或退火过程中操作; 以及包括氮化铝AlN，氮化镓GaN或其混合物的第二膜，第二膜与底部电极膜接触。

3. 发明申请

US20110315211A1 SOLAR CELL FRONT ELECTRODE WITH AN ANTIREFLECTION COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有抗反射涂层的太阳能电池前电极
公开(公告)号：US20110315211A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13120312
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Bernard Nghiem , Eddy Royer , Emmanuelle Peter , Georges Zagdoun
发明人： Bernard Nghiem , Eddy Royer , Emmanuelle Peter , Georges Zagdoun
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3642 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/734 , C03C2217/94 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2217/948 , C03C2218/34 , C03C2218/365 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/022466 , H01L51/447
摘要： A carrier substrate, includes a substrate especially having a glass function, transparent at least in the visible and near-infrared ranges and receiving a conducting electrode which is transparent at least in the visible and near-infrared ranges, this electrode carrier substrate being intended to constitute, in combination with functional elements, a solar cell. This carrier substrate is such that: the electrode includes a micromesh made of conducting material having submillimeter-sized openings; and this micromesh is in contact with an at least slightly conducting antireflection coating facing that one of the functional elements with which it is intended to be in contact. An aspect of the present invention also relates to the use of such a carrier substrate as constituent element of a solar cell and to a process for fabricating the substrate.
摘要翻译：载体衬底包括特别是具有玻璃功能的衬底，至少在可见光和近红外范围内是透明的，并且接收至少在可见光和近红外范围内透明的导电电极，该电极载体衬底旨在与功能元件结合构成太阳能电池。该载体基板使得：电极包括由具有亚毫米尺寸的开口的导电材料制成的微型薄膜; 并且该微型电极与面向其旨在接触的功能元件之一的至少轻微导电的抗反射涂层接触。本发明的一个方面还涉及这种载体衬底作为太阳能电池的构成元件的用途以及制造衬底的工艺。

4. 发明申请

US20140091073A1 FILM-TYPE HEATING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电热型加热元件
公开(公告)号：US20140091073A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14124414
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Stephane Laurent , Emilie Charlet , Bernard Nghiem , Emmanuelle Peter
发明人： Stephane Laurent , Emilie Charlet , Bernard Nghiem , Emmanuelle Peter
IPC分类号： H05B3/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/0014 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10761 , H05B3/86 , H05B2203/013
摘要： The invention relates to a heating element comprising a substrate (1) equipped with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a film (3) suited to being heated, this film having a sheet resistance of between 20 and 200 Ω/square, the heating element also comprising two conductive collectors suited to being fed with electrical voltage, the film suited to being heated being a transparent electrically conductive oxide film and the film (3) suited to being heated not being machined and being electrically connected to the two conductive collectors, the film (3) suited to being heated having a thickness of between 50 nm and 300 nm.The invention allows a heating element, with a film suited to being heated that is simple to manufacture, to be easily installed in an electric vehicle or easily connected to the national grid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种加热元件，其包括装有薄膜多层的基片（1），所述薄膜多层包含适于加热的薄膜（3），该薄膜的薄层电阻为20〜200Ω; /方形，加热元件还包括适于被馈送电压的两个导电收集器，适合被加热的膜是透明导电氧化物膜，并且适于被加热的膜（3）不被加工并且电连接到两个导电收集器，适于被加热的膜（3）的厚度在50nm和300nm之间。本发明允许具有适于被加热的，易于制造的膜的加热元件容易地安装在电动车辆中或容易地连接到国家电网。

5. 发明申请

US20100282301A1 GLASS SUBSTRATE COATED WITH LAYERS HAVING IMPROVED RESISTIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃基层涂覆有改善电阻率的层
公开(公告)号：US20100282301A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12739822
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter , Eric Gouardes
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter , Eric Gouardes
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C03C17/3435 , C03C17/3671 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/94 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/541 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A transparent glass substrate, associated with a stack of thin layers forming an electrode, the stack comprising a barrier underlayer that is a barrier to alkalis, and an electroconductive layer, said electroconductive layer being coated with an overlayer for protection against oxidation, characterized in that the stack comprises a metallic blocking layer capable of being oxidized during a heat treatment.
摘要翻译：与形成电极的薄层堆叠相关联的透明玻璃基板，所述堆叠包括作为对碱的屏障的阻挡层，以及导电层，所述导电层涂覆有用于防止氧化的覆盖层，其特征在于，堆叠包括能够在热处理期间被氧化的金属阻挡层。

6. 发明授权

US10237919B2 Film-type heating element 有权
公开(公告)号：US10237919B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-19
申请号：US14124414
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Stephane Laurent , Emilie Charlet , Bernard Nghiem , Emmanuelle Peter
发明人： Stephane Laurent , Emilie Charlet , Bernard Nghiem , Emmanuelle Peter
IPC分类号： H05B1/00 , H05B3/06 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/86 , B32B17/10
摘要： The invention relates to a heating element comprising a substrate (1) equipped with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a film (3) suited to being heated, this film having a sheet resistance of between 20 and 200 Ω/square, the heating element also comprising two conductive collectors suited to being fed with electrical voltage, the film suited to being heated being a transparent electrically conductive oxide film and the film (3) suited to being heated not being machined and being electrically connected to the two conductive collectors, the film (3) suited to being heated having a thickness of between 50 nm and 300 nm.The invention allows a heating element, with a film suited to being heated that is simple to manufacture, to be easily installed in an electric vehicle or easily connected to the national grid.

7. 发明授权

US09199874B2 Method for depositing a thin film, and resulting material 有权
标题翻译：沉积薄膜的方法和所得材料
公开(公告)号：US09199874B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13322995
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter , Andriy Kharchenko , Nicolas Nadaud
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter , Andriy Kharchenko , Nicolas Nadaud
IPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/36 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/58 , H01L21/26 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/3441 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/94 , C03C2218/32 , C03C2218/355 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/5813 , H01L21/26 , H01L31/022466 , Y10T428/24364
摘要： A method of obtaining a substrate coated on a first face with at least one transparent and electrically conductive thin layer based on at least one oxide, including depositing the at least one thin layer on the substrate and subjecting the at least one thin layer to a heat treatment in which the at least one layer is irradiated with aid of radiation having a wavelength between 500 and 2000 nm and focused on a zone of the at least one layer, at least one dimension of which does not exceed 10 cm. The radiation is delivered by at least one radiation device facing the at least one layer, a relative displacement being created between the radiation device and the substrate to treat the desired surface, the heat treatment being such that resistivity of the at least one layer is reduced during the treatment.
摘要翻译：一种基于至少一种氧化物获得涂覆在第一面上的至少一个透明和导电薄层的衬底的方法，包括将至少一个薄层沉积在衬底上并使至少一个薄层受热处理，其中借助于波长在500和2000nm之间的辐射照射所述至少一层，并聚焦在所述至少一层的至少一个维度不超过10cm的区域上。辐射由面向至少一个层的至少一个辐射装置传送，在辐射装置和衬底之间产生相对位移以处理所需表面，热处理使得至少一层的电阻率降低在治疗期间。

8. 发明申请

US20090293945A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电池和光电池基板
公开(公告)号：US20090293945A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12171691
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0296 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/073 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/543
摘要： The invention relates to a photovoltaic cell (1) with absorbent photovoltaic material, notably cadmium based, said cell comprising a front face substrate (10), notably a transparent glass substrate, comprising, on a main surface, a transparent electrode coating (100) consisting of a stack of thin layers comprising at least one transparent conductive layer, notably zinc oxide based, possibly doped, characterized in that the electrode (100) comprises at least one smoothing layer (22).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有吸收性光伏材料（特别是镉）的光伏电池（1），所述电池包括前表面基板（10），特别是透明玻璃基板，在主表面上包括透明电极涂层（100）由一层薄层构成，包括至少一个透明导电层，特别是基于氧化锌的，可能是掺杂的，其特征在于电极（100）包括至少一个平滑层（22）。

9. 发明申请

US20120295087A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STRUCTURED TCO-PROTECTIVE COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产结构化TCO保护涂料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120295087A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13513184
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： Anne Gierens , Rudolf Metzger , Emmanuelle Peter , Gerard Ruitenberg
发明人： Anne Gierens , Rudolf Metzger , Emmanuelle Peter , Gerard Ruitenberg
IPC分类号： H01B13/00 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C03C17/3435 , C03C15/00 , C03C2217/94 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/541 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A method for producing a coated glass substrate is described. The method includes depositing a TCO (thin conductive oxide) layer with a layer thickness of 100 nm to 1000 nm on a glass substrate, depositing an inert top coating, comprising Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, and/or mixtures thereof, with an average layer thickness of 0.5 nm to 5 nm on the TCO layer, and heating the glass substrate at 550° C. to 800° C. and then etching in an acid, with the inert top coating not removed before the etching.
摘要翻译：描述了一种制造涂覆的玻璃基板的方法。该方法包括在玻璃基板上沉积层厚度为100nm至1000nm的TCO（薄导电氧化物）层，将包含Al 2 O 3，SiO 2，Si 3 N 4和/或其混合物的惰性顶涂层与平均层在TCO层上厚度为0.5nm至5nm，并将玻璃基板在550℃加热至800℃，然后在酸中蚀刻，在蚀刻之前不除去惰性顶涂层。

10. 发明申请

US20120094075A1 METHOD FOR DEPOSITING A THIN FILM, AND RESULTING MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：沉积薄膜的方法和结晶材料
公开(公告)号：US20120094075A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13322995
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter , Andriy Kharchenko , Nicolas Nadaud
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter , Andriy Kharchenko , Nicolas Nadaud
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , C01G19/02 , C23C14/34 , H01B1/22 , C08J7/06 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： C03C17/23 , C03C17/245 , C03C17/3441 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/94 , C03C2218/32 , C03C2218/355 , C23C14/086 , C23C14/5813 , H01L21/26 , H01L31/022466 , Y10T428/24364
摘要： A method of obtaining a substrate coated on a first face with at least one transparent and electrically conductive thin layer based on at least one oxide, including depositing the at least one thin layer on the substrate and subjecting the at least one thin layer to a heat treatment in which the at least one layer is irradiated with aid of radiation having a wavelength between 500 and 2000 nm and focused on a zone of the at least one layer, at least one dimension of which does not exceed 10 cm. The radiation is delivered by at least one radiation device facing the at least one layer, a relative displacement being created between the radiation device and the substrate to treat the desired surface, the heat treatment being such that resistivity of the at least one layer is reduced during the treatment.
摘要翻译：一种基于至少一种氧化物获得涂覆在第一面上的至少一个透明和导电薄层的衬底的方法，包括将至少一个薄层沉积在衬底上并使至少一个薄层经受热处理，其中借助于波长在500和2000nm之间的辐射照射所述至少一层，并聚焦在所述至少一层的至少一个维度不超过10cm的区域上。辐射由面向至少一个层的至少一个辐射装置传送，在辐射装置和衬底之间产生相对位移以处理所需表面，热处理使得至少一层的电阻率降低在治疗期间。

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