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1. 发明申请

US20130133734A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20130133734A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13582127
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Emmanuelle Peter , Emilie Charlet , Fraj Hamdi , Charles Leyder
发明人： Emmanuelle Peter , Emilie Charlet , Fraj Hamdi , Charles Leyder
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic cell includes transparent glazing substrate, protecting a thin-film multilayer including a film having photovoltaic properties; and two films forming electrodes, one the bottom electrode film and the other the top electrode film, placed on either side of the photovoltaic film, the bottom electrode film being a TCO including a zinc oxide substituted by an element selected from Al, Ga, In, B, Ti, V, Y, Zr and Ge or any combination thereof. The cell includes, between the substrate and the bottom electrode film, a succession of at least two films of dielectric materials, including a first film of a material forming a barrier to the alkali metals coming from the glazing substrate, especially during a tempering or annealing operation; and a second film including aluminum nitride AlN, gallium nitride GaN or a mixture thereof, the second film being in contact with the bottom electrode film.
摘要翻译：光伏电池包括透明的玻璃基板，保护包括具有光伏特性的薄膜的薄膜多层; 和形成电极的两个膜，一个底部电极膜，另一个位于顶部电极膜上，放置在光伏膜的任一侧上，底部电极膜是包含被选自Al，Ga，In中的元素取代的氧化锌的TCO ，B，Ti，V，Y，Zr和Ge或其任何组合。该电池在基片和底部电极膜之间包括一系列至少两层的电介质材料，包括形成对来自玻璃基板的碱金属形成阻挡层的材料的第一薄膜，特别是在回火或退火过程中操作; 以及包括氮化铝AlN，氮化镓GaN或其混合物的第二膜，第二膜与底部电极膜接触。

2. 发明申请

US20120258294A1 MULTILAYER COMPONENT FOR THE ENCAPSULATION OF A SENSITIVE ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于敏感元件封装的多层组件
公开(公告)号：US20120258294A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13441760
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
发明人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , C23C14/35 , C23C16/50 , B05D1/36 , C23C16/44
CPC分类号： H01L51/5256 , C03C17/42 , H01L27/301 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/5281 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： This multilayer component (11) for encapsulating an element (12) which is sensitive to air and/or moisture comprises an organic polymer layer (1) and at least one barrier stack (2). The barrier stack (2) comprises at least one sequence of layers consisting of a retention layer (22) sandwiched between two high-activation-energy layers (21, 23), in which: for each of the two high-activation-energy layers (21, 23), the difference in activation energy for water vapor permeation between, on the one hand, a reference substrate coated with the high-activation-energy layer and, on the other hand, this same reference substrate when bare is greater than or equal to 20 kJ/mol; and the ratio of the effective water vapor diffusivity in the retention layer (22) on a reference substrate to the water vapor diffusivity in this same reference substrate when bare is strictly less than 0.1.
摘要翻译：用于封装对空气和/或水分敏感的元件（12）的该多层组件（11）包括有机聚合物层（1）和至少一个阻挡叠层（2）。阻挡叠层（2）包括由夹在两个高活化能层（21,23）之间的保留层（22）组成的至少一个层序列，其中：对于两个高活化能层（21,23），一方面是涂覆有高活化能层的参考基底和另一方面，当裸露大于等于的激光能量层时，相同的参考基板的水蒸气渗透的活化能的差异或等于20kJ / mol; 以及当裸露严格小于0.1时，保留层（22）中参考基板上的有效水蒸气扩散率与该相同参考基板中的水蒸气扩散率的比率。

3. 发明申请

US20120258295A1 MULTILAYER COMPONENT FOR THE ENCAPSULATION OF A SENSITIVE ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于敏感元件封装的多层组件
公开(公告)号：US20120258295A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13441766
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
发明人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , C23C14/35 , C23C16/50 , B05D1/36 , B32B27/06 , C23C16/44
CPC分类号： G02B1/10 , C03C17/42 , G02B1/11 , G02B1/16 , H01L27/301 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/5256 , H01L51/5281 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： This multilayer component (11) for encapsulating an element (12) which is sensitive to air and/or moisture comprises an organic polymer layer (1) and at least one barrier stack (2). The barrier stack (2) comprises at least three successive thin layers (21-23) having alternately lower and higher degrees of crystallinity, the ratio of the degree of crystallinity of a layer of higher degree of crystallinity to the degree of crystallinity of a layer of lower degree of crystallinity being greater than or equal to 1.1.
摘要翻译：用于封装对空气和/或水分敏感的元件（12）的该多层组件（11）包括有机聚合物层（1）和至少一个阻挡叠层（2）。阻挡叠层（2）包括具有交替下降和更高结晶度的至少三个连续的薄层（21-23），较高结晶度的层的结晶度与层的结晶度的比例较低的结晶度大于或等于1.1。

4. 发明授权

US09059425B2 Multilayer electronic device having one or more barrier stacks 有权
标题翻译：具有一个或多个阻挡层的多层电子器件
公开(公告)号：US09059425B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US14110233
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python , Charles Leyder
发明人： Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python , Charles Leyder
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H01L51/44 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/048
CPC分类号： H01L51/5215 , G02B1/116 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/048 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5256 , H01L51/5281 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A device includes an organic polymer layer and an electrode positioned against the polymer layer, the electrode being constituted by a transparent stack of thin layers including an alternation of n thin metallic layers and of (n+1) antireflection coatings, with n≧1, where each thin metallic layer is placed between two antireflection coatings. At least one of the two antireflection coatings located at the ends of the constituent stack of the electrode includes a stack that is a barrier to moisture and gases, the layers of the or each barrier stack having alternately lower and higher densities.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括有机聚合物层和位于聚合物层上的电极，该电极由包括n个薄金属层和（n + 1）个防反射涂层的交替的薄层的透明叠层构成，n≥1，其中每个薄金属层被放置在两个抗反射涂层之间。位于电极的构成叠层的端部的两个抗反射涂层中的至少一个包括作为水分和气体的屏障的叠层，所述或每个阻挡层的层具有交替较低和较高的密度。

5. 发明申请

US20140054578A1 LAYERED ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：分层电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20140054578A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US14110233
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python , Charles Leyder
发明人： Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python , Charles Leyder
IPC分类号： H01L51/52 , H01L51/44
CPC分类号： H01L51/5215 , G02B1/116 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/048 , H01L51/442 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5256 , H01L51/5281 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A device includes an organic polymer layer and an electrode positioned against the polymer layer, the electrode being constituted by a transparent stack of thin layers including an alternation of n thin metallic layers and of (n+1) antireflection coatings, with n≧1, where each thin metallic layer is placed between two antireflection coatings. At least one of the two antireflection coatings located at the ends of the constituent stack of the electrode includes a stack that is a barrier to moisture and gases, the layers of the or each barrier stack having alternately lower and higher densities.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括有机聚合物层和位于聚合物层上的电极，该电极由包括n个薄金属层和（n + 1）个防反射涂层的交替的薄层的透明叠层构成，其中n≥1 其中每个薄金属层被放置在两个抗反射涂层之间。位于电极的构成叠层的端部的两个抗反射涂层中的至少一个包括作为水分和气体的屏障的叠层，所述或每个阻挡层的层具有交替较低和较高的密度。

6. 发明授权

US10036832B2 Multilayer component for the encapsulation of a sensitive element 有权
公开(公告)号：US10036832B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-31
申请号：US13441766
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
发明人： Charles Leyder , Claire Thoumazet , Martin Python
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B15/08 , C23C14/35 , C23C16/50 , B05D1/36 , G02B1/10 , C03C17/42 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/52 , G02B1/16 , G02B1/11 , H01L27/30 , H01L27/32
CPC分类号： G02B1/10 , C03C17/42 , G02B1/11 , G02B1/16 , H01L27/301 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/5256 , H01L51/5281 , H01L2251/5338 , Y02E10/549 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： This multilayer component (11) for encapsulating an element (12) which is sensitive to air and/or moisture comprises an organic polymer layer (1) and at least one barrier stack (2). The barrier stack (2) comprises at least three successive thin layers (21-23) having alternately lower and higher degrees of crystallinity, the ratio of the degree of crystallinity of a layer of higher degree of crystallinity to the degree of crystallinity of a layer of lower degree of crystallinity being greater than or equal to 1.1.

7. 发明申请

US20140124029A1 CONDUCTING SUBSTRATE FOR A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：导电紫外线照射基底
公开(公告)号：US20140124029A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14129191
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Frederic Clabau , Mathieu Urien , Charles Leyder , Gerard Ruitenberg , Delphine Dupuy
发明人： Frederic Clabau , Mathieu Urien , Charles Leyder , Gerard Ruitenberg , Delphine Dupuy
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/0749 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A conducting substrate includes a dielectric substrate having alkali ions, an electrode coating having a molybdenum-based layer on the substrate, and a stack of several layers between the substrate and the electrode coating. The stack comprises a first layer impermeable to alkali on the substrate, a layer for retention of alkali on the first layer impermeable to alkali and made of another material, and a second layer impermeable to alkali on the layer for retention of alkali and made of a material other than the layer for retention of alkali. The ratio of the thickness of the layer for retention of alkali to the first layer impermeable to alkali is equal to 2 or more.
摘要翻译：导电衬底包括具有碱离子的电介质衬底，在衬底上具有钼基层的电极涂层，以及在衬底和电极涂层之间的几层堆叠。该堆叠包括在基底上不可渗透碱的第一层，用于在不可渗透到碱上并由另一种材料制成的第一层上保留碱的层，以及用于保留碱并由碱形成的碱在该层上不可渗透的第二层除了保留碱的层以外的材料。用于保留碱的层与不透碱的第一层的厚度的比等于2或更大。

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