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    • 7. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE
    • JP2000249942A
    • 2000-09-14
    • JP5260899
    • 1999-03-01
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • SATO ISANORIYAMASHITA TETSUHIRONAMIKI SHUOTA TOSHIHIKO
    • G02B26/08G02B6/293
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical switch module which has an optical add-drop function, is small in electric power consumption, can be operated even at the time of service interruption, has excellent reliability and allows the extension of channels at need. SOLUTION: This optical switch module has a first demultiplexing section 10, a first multiplexing section 20, a second demultiplexing section 30, a second multiplexing section 40 and an optical switching section 50. The optical switching section 50 has an optical switch 51 having a first optical connector 52 provided with first and second pin holes for insertion and removal of optical fibers for through and optical fiber switching pins for optical add-drop and butt end faces to be joined to each other and a second optical connector 62. The optical switch modules simultaneously switches the plural first and second optical fibers for transmitting multiplexed signal light bidirectionally to light of plural wavelengths to the optical fibers for through or the optical fibers for optical add-drop.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF SUPERCONDUCTING ELEMENT
    • JPH04323882A
    • 1992-11-13
    • JP9241591
    • 1991-04-23
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD
    • SATO ISANORIMATSUI MASAKAZU
    • H01L39/24
    • PURPOSE:To prevent an insulating layer from becoming insular due to aggregation by first forming an upper superconductor layer oriented at an a-axis at a low substrate temperature, then heat treating it at a low temperature to vary it from the a-axis orientation to a c-axis orientation. CONSTITUTION:When a high temperature oxide superconductor thin film is formed by precipitation from vapor, the fact that a factor for distinctly forming a c-axis orientation and an a-axis orientation is a temperature of a substrate 11, is utilized. That is, a superconducting thin film 14 of an a-axis orientation is formed at a lower temperature of the substrate l than that of formation of a superconducting thin film 12 of a c-axis orientation. Accordingly, the film 12 of the c-axis orientation is formed at a high temperature of the substrate 11, an insulating layer 13 is formed thereon, and then the film 14 of the a-axis orientation is formed at a lower temperature of the substrate 11. Then, for example, it is heat treated in a bromine atmosphere thereby to vary the film 14 from the a-axis orientation to the c-axis orientation. Thus, it can prevent the layer 13 from becoming insular due to its aggregation.