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    • 3. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL
    • JPS63277515A
    • 1988-11-15
    • JP11333187
    • 1987-05-08
    • FUEKI KAZUOTOA NENRYO KOGYO KK
    • FUEKI KAZUO
    • C04B35/00C01G1/00C01G3/00C04B35/45H01B12/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a superconductive material having high performance and a peroviskite structure deficient in oxygen with extremely improved reproducibility, by adding a substance capable of coprecipitating respective components to an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving salts of the respective component elements containing plural kinds of rare earth element salt. CONSTITUTION:An amine is added to an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving salts containing a mixed raw material consisting of salts of respective component elements, particularly salts of rare earth elements to shift the pH of the aqueous solution to the alkaline side and a weak acid, such as oxalic acid, is added to coprecipitate the receptive component elements. In the coprecipitation, a smaller am ount of the oxalic acid used than the theoretical one is added to provide excellent results. As a result, the aimed superconductive material, having a perovskite type crystal structure deficient in oxygen and consisting of the composition expressed by the formula is obtained by the above-mentioned coprecipitation. In this case, M in the formula is one or more rare earth elements selected from the group of Y, Sc, La, Lu, Yb, Tm, etc.; x is 1-3; y is 0.5-1.5; z is 0-3. The selection range of the raw material can be extended for producing the superconductive material having the afore-mentioned structure by the method of this invention.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL
    • JPS63274654A
    • 1988-11-11
    • JP10913487
    • 1987-05-01
    • FUEKI KAZUOTOA NENRYO KOGYO KK
    • FUEKI KAZUO
    • C04B35/00C01G1/00C01G3/00C04B35/45H01B12/00
    • PURPOSE:To prepare effectively a superconductive material having oxygen vacancy in perovskite crystal structure in a short time by grinding down a powder mixture consisting of an inorg. salt of Ba, CuO, and an inorg. salt or a rare earth element admixed with an org. solvent, calcining the ground product under specified conditions, then carrying out final calcination and oxygen treatment. CONSTITUTION:Each specified amt. of an inorg. salt of Ba, CuO, and an inorg. salt of a rare earth element is weighed and mixed. The mixture is ground down after adding an org. solvent and the ground product is calcined at >=800 deg.C. After crushing again, the product is compression-molded. The compression- molded product is calcined finally at >= the first calcination temp., it is then treated at >= the final calcination temp. for 1-8hr in O2 atmosphere. By this process, a superconductive material consisting of a compsn. expressed by the formula (wherein M is Y, Sc, La, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Ho, Dy, Gd, Pr, Nd, Eu, Tb, or Sm; x is 1-3; y is 0.01-1.5; z is 0-3) and having oxygen vacancy in perovskite type crystal structure is provided.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL
    • JPS63252925A
    • 1988-10-20
    • JP8846187
    • 1987-04-10
    • FUEKI KAZUOTOA NENRYO KOGYO KK
    • FUEKI KAZUO
    • C04B35/00C01G1/00C01G3/00C04B35/45H01B12/00
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a superconductive material of compound metallic oxide having excellent stability in good reproducibility, by adding one or more amines not to form a complex with copper to an aqueous solution comprising copper and a specific metallic salt, changing the pH to a basic side and adding a weak acid. CONSTITUTION:One or more amines (e.g. triethylamine) not to form a complex with copper are added to an aqueous solution which is obtained by dissolving nitrates or carbonates of Cu, Ba and one or more rare earth elements selected from Y, Sc, La, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Ho, Dy, Cd and Sm and pH of the aqueous solution is changed to a basic side (preferably pH >=8). Then the aqueous solution is mixed with a weak acid such as oxalic acid or carbonic acid to give a starting raw material sufficiently blended in the order of atom. Then the raw material is previously calcined, pressed into pellets, sintered and optionally annealed in O2 to give the titled material having crystal structure of oxygen deficient perovskite type shown by the formula (M is one or more of the above- mentioned rare earth element; x=1-3; y=0.5-1.5; z=0-3).