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1. 发明授权

US5212392A Optical sensing apparatus for detecting linear displacement of an object and method of operation thereof with detector matrix and centroid detection 失效
标题翻译：用于检测物体的线性位移的光学感测装置及其检测器矩阵和质心检测的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5212392A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US806507
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Ertugrul Berkcan , Chung-Yih Ho , Jerome J. Tiemann , Fathy F. Yassa
发明人： Ertugrul Berkcan , Chung-Yih Ho , Jerome J. Tiemann , Fathy F. Yassa
IPC分类号： G01D5/30
CPC分类号： G01D5/30
摘要： Apparatus for sensing linear displacement of an object between first and second locations along an axis is used to sense conditions that can be made to vary displacement of an object in accordance with the condition, such as temperature, pressure and rotary motion. A light beam projected along an incident light path to the object is reflected along a reflective light path by a reflector affixed to the object. A photo-sensor array in the reflective light path intercepts the reflected light beam and produces samples of the intensity of the reflected image at multiple positions along a line across the array. An imager coupled to the array converts the light samples to representative electrical samples. The resultant light intensity information is provided to an electronic processor which determines a first centroid of the reflected image when the object is at a first location and a second centroid when the object is at a second location, and employs the difference between the first and second centroids to determine the displacement of the object.
摘要翻译：用于感测沿着轴线的第一和第二位置之间物体的线性位移的装置用于感测可以根据诸如温度，压力和旋转运动等条件改变物体的位移的条件。沿着入射光路投射到物体的光束被反射光路通过固定在物体上的反射体反射。反射光路中的光电传感器阵列截取反射光束，并沿着阵列的一条线的多个位置产生反射图像强度的样本。耦合到阵列的成像器将光样本转换成代表性的电样品。所得到的光强度信息被提供给电子处理器，该电子处理器当物体处于第一位置时确定反射图像的第一质心，并且当物体处于第二位置时确定第二质心，并且采用第一和第二质心来确定物体的位移。

2. 发明授权

US5578877A Apparatus for converting vibratory motion to electrical energy 失效
标题翻译：用于将振动运动转换为电能的装置
公开(公告)号：US5578877A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US258869
申请日：1994-06-13
申请人： Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： H02K35/02 , B61D43/00 , G08G1/127 , H02J7/14 , H02K35/00 , B61L25/02
CPC分类号： B61D43/00 , G08G1/127 , H02J7/14 , H02K35/00 , Y02T30/36 , Y02T30/40
摘要： An apparatus for convening vibratory motion along a predetermined vibration axis to electrical energy comprises an enclosure having first and second opposite walls substantially parallel to one another. A magnet carrier structure in the enclosure also has first and second opposite walls substantially parallel to one another. A pair of springs suspend the carrier structure in the enclosure so that corresponding first walls and corresponding second walls, respectively, face one another with a predetermined spacing therebetween. The springs allow reciprocating movement of the carrier structure relative to the enclosure only along the vibration axis in response to the vibratory motion. Separate magnet sets, each comprising a row of permanent magnets, are attached to a respective outer surface of the first and second walls of the carrier structure for producing a respective magnet flux. Separate coil assembly sets, substantially configured and dimensioned like the magnet rows, are attached to a respective inner surface of the first and second walls of the enclosure and are situated to be magnetically coupled to a corresponding one of the separate magnet sets in order to produce electrical current due to magnetic flux changes whenever the carrier structure and the enclosure move reciprocally with respect to one another along the vibration axis.
摘要翻译：用于将预定振动轴线的振动运动转换为电能的装置包括具有基本上彼此平行的第一和第二相对壁的外壳。外壳中的磁体载体结构还具有基本上彼此平行的第一和第二相对的壁。一对弹簧将承载结构悬挂在外壳中，使得对应的第一壁和相应的第二壁分别以彼此之间的预定间隔彼此面对。弹簧允许载体结构相对于外壳仅沿着振动轴线响应于振动运动而往复运动。每个包括一排永磁体的单独的磁体组被附接到载体结构的第一和第二壁的相应的外表面上，以产生相应的磁通量。基本上被配置和尺寸如同磁体列的单独的线圈组件组附接到外壳的第一和第二壁的相应的内表面，并被定位成磁耦合到相应的一个分离的磁体组，以便产生每当载体结构和外壳沿着振动轴线相对于彼此往复运动时，由于磁通量的电流变化。

3. 发明授权

US5436442A High temperature photodetector array 失效
标题翻译：高温光电探测器阵列
公开(公告)号：US5436442A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US124527
申请日：1993-09-22
申请人： Gerald J. Michon , Harold W. Tomlinson, Jr. , Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： Gerald J. Michon , Harold W. Tomlinson, Jr. , Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01J9/02 , G06E3/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G06E3/005 , G01J2003/4538
摘要： An optical detection system includes an array of photodetectors, each of which is positioned for receiving light and converting the light into an electrical signal. A plurality of high pass filters is positioned with each one of the high pass filters electrically coupled to a respective photodetector for passing a portion of a respective electrical signal having frequency components at least as high as the high pass filter cutoff frequency. In one embodiment, each one of the filters comprises a capacitance coupled to the photodetector and a depletion mode FET with shorted gate-to-source terminals coupled between the photodetector and a bias voltage source. Each of the FETs comprises a silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide first insulative layer having a trench and a first conductive layer covering a portion of the first insulative layer including a portion of the trench, and each of the capacitances comprises the first conductive layer, a second insulative layer covering a portion of the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer covering a portion of the second insulative layer.
摘要翻译：光学检测系统包括光电检测器阵列，每个光电检测器被定位成用于接收光并将光转换成电信号。定位多个高通滤波器，其中每个高通滤波器电耦合到相应的光电检测器，用于使具有至少与高通滤波器截止频率一样高的频率分量的相应电信号的一部分通过。在一个实施例中，滤波器中的每一个包括耦合到光电检测器的电容器和耦合在光电检测器和偏置电压源之间的具有短路栅极至源极端子的耗尽型FET。每个FET包括硅衬底，具有沟槽的二氧化硅第一绝缘层和覆盖包括沟槽的一部分的第一绝缘层的一部分的第一导电层，并且每个电容包括第一导电层，覆盖第一导电层的一部分的第二绝缘层和覆盖第二绝缘层的一部分的第二导电层。

4. 发明授权

US5212667A Light imaging in a scattering medium, using ultrasonic probing and speckle image differencing 失效
标题翻译：在散射介质中的光成像，使用超声波探测和斑点图像差分
公开(公告)号：US5212667A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US829668
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Harold W. Tomlinson, Jr. , Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： Harold W. Tomlinson, Jr. , Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/24 , G01S15/89
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/4795 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/449 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/046 , A61B5/0073 , G01N2021/1727 , G01N2021/479 , G01N2291/02475 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422
摘要： Coherent light is projected through a scattering medium. The light emerging from the medium is a superposition of a multitude of scattered wavelets, each of which represents a specific scattering path. These wavelets are projected onto a diffuse reflecting surface (the viewing plane of a two-dimensional photodetector array) where they interfere with each other, giving rise to a speckle pattern. By introducing a focused ultrasound pulse into the medium, the position of the scatterers are changed at a known location (probe region) in the medium, and this causes a change in the speckle pattern. By comparing speckle images before and after the scatterers are moved, the light absorption properties of the probe region can be measured even though multiple scattering interferes with direct imaging of the region.
摘要翻译：相干光通过散射介质投影。从介质出射的光是多个散射小波的叠加，每个小波代表特定的散射路径。这些小波被投影到漫反射表面（二维光电检测器阵列的观察平面）上，它们彼此干涉，产生斑点图案。通过在介质中引入聚焦的超声脉冲，在介质中的已知位置（探针区域）处改变散射体的位置，这导致散斑图案的改变。通过比较散射体移动之前和之后的斑点图像，即使多次散射干扰该区域的直接成像，也可以测量探针区域的光吸收特性。

5. 发明授权

US4780605A Coherent light phase detecting focal plane charge-transfer-device 失效
标题翻译：相干光相检测焦平面电荷转移装置
公开(公告)号：US4780605A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US121966
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： G01J9/02 , G01J9/04 , H01L27/148 , G01J1/20 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G01J9/04 , H01L27/14875
摘要： A coherent light phase detecting focal plane array uses a bulk substrate of a first conductivity-type semiconductor, with a layer of the opposite conductivity-type of that semiconductor formed into an array of CTD cells each storing charge converted from optical photons impingent upon the layer, when positioned in the focal plane of apparatus in which the array is used. Surrounding each cell are four FET structures which separately and individually collect the charge samples during an associated different one of four sampling periods, corresponding to the four quadrants of a two-dimension phase space (+I, +Q, -I and -Q samples). Each FET has five gate electrodes, so as to provide five individual regions for storage and manipulation of the photo-induced change during acquisition, readout and disposal. A correlated-double-sampling form of readout provides separate in-phase I axis video information and quadrature-phase Q axis video information, from which a determination of the amplitude and phase of the light impingent upon each pixel can be made.
摘要翻译：相干光相位检测焦平面阵列使用第一导电类型半导体的体基板，其中形成为半导体晶体管阵列的相反导电型半导体层的层，每个CTD单元存储从光子撞击层的光转换的电荷当位于使用阵列的装置的焦平面中时。围绕每个单元是四个FET结构，其在相应的四个采样周期中相关联的不同的四个采样周期之间单独和单独地收集电荷采样，对应于二维相位空间（+ I，+ Q，-I和-Q采样）。每个FET具有五个栅电极，以便在采集，读出和处置期间提供五个单独的区域用于存储和操纵光诱导的变化。读出的相关双取样形式提供单独的同相I轴视频信息和正交相位Q轴视频信息，从而可以对每个像素上的光的振幅和相位的确定进行确定。

6. 发明授权

US4097886A Split electrode structure for semiconductor devices 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件分离电极结构
公开(公告)号：US4097886A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US735024
申请日：1976-10-22
申请人： Richard D. Baertsch , Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： Richard D. Baertsch , Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： H01L29/423 , H01L29/768 , H01L29/78 , G11C19/28 , H03H7/28
CPC分类号： H01L29/76891 , H01L29/42396
摘要： Geometries suitable for split or paired electrode structures of small effective dimensions which are readily implementable with a high degree of accuracy are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了适用于能够以高精确度容易地实现的小有效尺寸的分离或成对电极结构的几何形状。

7. 发明授权

US4032948A Surface charge launching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：表面充电启动装置
公开(公告)号：US4032948A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US331483
申请日：1973-02-12
申请人： William E. Engeler , Jerome J. Tiemann
发明人： William E. Engeler , Jerome J. Tiemann
IPC分类号： H01L29/768 , H01L27/10 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/76808
摘要： Methods for storing and transferring electrical charges between adjacently spaced storage regions in semiconductor substrate are disclosed. In one embodiment, a plurality of adjacently spaced conductor members are insulatingly disposed over a major surface of a semiconductor substrate. Each storage region is separated from each other storage region by an electrical barrier region underlying the spacing between the adjacent conductor members. These barrier regions are controllably lowered by an electrode interposed between adjacent conductor members. Electrical charges stored in one storage region are transferred to an adjacent storage region by applying a voltage signal to the interposed electrode to lower the barrier region between the adjacent storage regions. Direction of charge transfer is controlled by the relative surface potentials of the adjacent storage regions and the magnitude of transfer is controlled by the height of the barrier region when lowered. Means for transferring partial charges are disclosed along with means for periodically regenerating charges to a predetermined level. Methods for transferring electrical charges with high efficiency of transfer are also disclosed.

8. 发明授权

US06407465B1 Methods and system for generating electrical power from a pressurized fluid source 失效
标题翻译：从加压流体源产生电力的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06407465B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09661660
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： David M. Peltz , Jerome J. Tiemann , Russell S. DeMuth , Robert Steigerwald , Paul Houpt , Roy Malac , Glen Peltonen
发明人： David M. Peltz , Jerome J. Tiemann , Russell S. DeMuth , Robert Steigerwald , Paul Houpt , Roy Malac , Glen Peltonen
IPC分类号： F01K1300
CPC分类号： H02P9/305 , B60L2200/26 , F02C6/16 , Y02E60/15 , Y02T10/642
摘要： A pressurized fluid system provides electrical power to a load and includes a fluid motor, a generator, an energy storage device and a controller. The system supplies fluid to the fluid motor, which provides a generator with power producing a voltage used to supply power to a load and provide energy to the energy storage device. The controller selects which of various sources within the system provides fluid to the fluid motor based on the operating mode of the system. When fluid supplied to the fluid motor is discontinued, the energy storage device discharges providing power to the load.
摘要翻译：加压流体系统向负载提供电力，并且包括流体马达，发电机，能量存储装置和控制器。该系统向流体马达提供流体，其向发电机提供产生用于向负载供电并且向能量存储装置提供能量的电压的功率。控制器根据系统的操作模式选择系统内的哪些源向流体马达提供流体。当提供给流体马达的流体停止时，能量存储装置向负载放电。

9. 发明授权

US5568301A Optical communication system with secure key transfer 失效
标题翻译：具有安全密钥传输的光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5568301A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US415877
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Jerome J. Tiemann , John E. Hershey , Amer A. Hassan
发明人： Jerome J. Tiemann , John E. Hershey , Amer A. Hassan
IPC分类号： H04L9/08 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/0838
摘要： An optical communication system includes a first and a second optical communication assembly that are coupled together via an optical coupling medium. Each optical communication assembly includes a respective time delay unit; an optical pattern imager coupled to the time delay unit; a respective transmission-reception apparatus coupled to the time delay unit; and a respective optical signal generator coupled to the time delay unit for passing a pulse of coherent light into the time delay unit. The optical pattern imager in each optical communications assembly is disposed to receive an interference fringe pattern that corresponds to the respective phase shifts introduced by both the transmitting and receiving optical communications assemblies. The position of the interference pattern with respect to a reference standard on the imager provides a signal for a code-key data signal.
摘要翻译：光通信系统包括经由光耦合介质耦合在一起的第一和第二光通信组件。每个光通信组件包括相应的延时单元; 耦合到所述时间延迟单元的光学图案成像器; 耦合到所述时间延迟单元的相应发送 - 接收装置; 以及耦合到所述时间延迟单元的相应的光信号发生器，用于将相干光的脉冲传递到所述时间延迟单元中。每个光通信组件中的光学图案成像器设置成接收对应于由发射和接收光通信组件引入的各个相移的干涉条纹图案。相对于成像器上的参考标准的干涉图案的位置为代码密钥数据信号提供信号。

10. 发明授权

US5419276A Single-crystal diamond of very high thermal conductivity 失效
标题翻译：单晶金刚石具有很高的导热性
公开(公告)号：US5419276A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US163608
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： Thomas R. Anthony , William F. Banholzer , James F. Fleischer , James W. Bray , Jerome J. Tiemann , Laurence Bigio
发明人： Thomas R. Anthony , William F. Banholzer , James F. Fleischer , James W. Bray , Jerome J. Tiemann , Laurence Bigio
IPC分类号： B01J3/06 , C01B31/06 , C09K3/14 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/04 , G02B5/20
CPC分类号： C01B31/06 , B01J3/062 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/04 , B01J2203/061 , B01J2203/062 , B01J2203/0625 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2203/068 , B01J2203/0685
摘要： Single-crystal diamond consisting of isotopically pure carbon-12 or carbon-13 has been found to have a thermal conductivity higher than that of any substance previously known, typically at least 40% higher than that of naturally occurring IIA diamond. It may be prepared by a method comprising comminution of diamond of high isotopic purity, such as that obtained by low pressure chemical vapor deposition employing an isotopically pure hydrocarbon in combination with hydrogen, followed by conversion of the comminuted diamond to single-crystal diamond under high pressure conditions.
摘要翻译：已经发现由同位素纯碳-12或碳-13组成的单晶金刚石的导热率高于以前已知的任何物质的导热率，通常比天然存在的IIA金刚石高出至少40％。它可以通过包括粉碎高同位素纯度的金刚石的方法制备，例如通过使用同位素纯的烃与氢组合的低压化学气相沉积获得的方法，然后将粉碎的金刚石转化为高温下的单晶金刚石压力条件。

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