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1. 发明授权

US6071984A Biodegradable plastics filled with reinforcing materials 失效
标题翻译：生物降解塑料填充加固材料
公开(公告)号：US6071984A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US104647
申请日：1998-06-25
申请人： Ernst Grigat , Hanns Peter Muller , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Aziz El Sayed , Ralf Timmermann
发明人： Ernst Grigat , Hanns Peter Muller , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Aziz El Sayed , Ralf Timmermann
IPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C08L77/12 , C08L1/28
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C08L77/12
摘要： This invention relates to reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions prepared from biodegradable polymers, for example aliphatic or polyester amides, aliphatic polyester urethanes, and to the use thereof for the production of mouldings and to the mouldings, wherein the reinforcing materials are selected from wood flour, fibres of natural origin, minerals of natural origin, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由可生物降解聚合物制备的增强热塑性模塑组合物，例如脂族或聚酯酰胺，脂族聚酯聚氨酯，以及其用于生产模制品和模制品的用途，其中增强材料选自木粉，纤维的天然来源，天然矿物质，纤维素和纤维素衍生物。

2. 发明授权

US5827905A Biodegradable plastics filled with reinforcing materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US5827905A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US718123
申请日：1996-09-18
申请人： Ernst Grigat , Hanns Peter Muller , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Aziz El Sayed , Ralf Timmermann
发明人： Ernst Grigat , Hanns Peter Muller , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Aziz El Sayed , Ralf Timmermann
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C05F11/00 , C08L1/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L75/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L75/06 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/12 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/16 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： C08L69/005 , C05F11/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L75/06 , C08L77/12 , C08L2201/06
摘要： This invention relates to reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions prepared from biodegradable polymers, for example aliphatic or polyester amides, aliphatic polyester urethanes, and to the use thereof for the production of mouldings and to the mouldings, wherein the reinforcing materials are selected from wood flour, fibres of natural origin, minerals of natural origin, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.

3. 发明授权

US5861506A Compostable and thermoplastic cellulose ether-2-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters and mixed esters 失效
标题翻译：可堆肥和热塑性纤维素醚-2-羟基羧酸酯和混合酯
公开(公告)号：US5861506A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US852456
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Rainhard Koch , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller
发明人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Rainhard Koch , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller
IPC分类号： A61K9/22 , C08B11/20 , C08B13/00 , C08L1/26 , D01F2/28
CPC分类号： C08B13/00 , C08B11/20
摘要： Thermoplastic and compostable cellulose ether esters with 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids as acid components and mixed esters which, in addition to 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid groups, have further mono-, dicarboxylic acid or carbamate groups.
摘要翻译：具有2-羟基羧酸作为酸组分的热塑性和可堆肥的纤维素醚酯以及除2-羟基羧酸基之外还具有进一步的单，二羧酸或氨基甲酸酯基团的混合酯。

4. 发明授权

US5739252A Thermoplastic polyurethaneurea elastomers 失效
标题翻译：热塑性聚氨酯脲弹性体
公开(公告)号：US5739252A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US657852
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： Stephan Kirchmeyer , Hanns Peter Muller , Martin Ullrich , Ulrich Liesenfelder
发明人： Stephan Kirchmeyer , Hanns Peter Muller , Martin Ullrich , Ulrich Liesenfelder
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/10
CPC分类号： C08G18/302 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/65
摘要： Thermoplastic polyurethaneurea elastomers prepared from organic polyisocyanates (A) and a mixture (B) containing Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms are disclosed. The mixture (B) is prepared from 1) 40 to 85 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of one or more compounds having an average of at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a number average molecular weight of 400 to 10,000, 2) 10 to 60 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of water and 3) 0 to 45 equivalent-% (relative to isocyanate groups in (A)) of one or more chain extenders having an average of at least 1.8 Zerewitinoff active hydrogen atoms and a molecular weight of 62 to 400. The preparation process comprise mixing (A) and (B) in a static mixer under conditions in which no reaction occurs between (A) and (B), and reacting the mixture in a second static mixer. The resulting polyurethaneurea elastomer is useful for the production of moldings.
摘要翻译：公开了由有机多异氰酸酯（A）和含有Zerewitinoff活性氢原子的混合物（B）制备的热塑性聚氨酯脲弹性体。混合物（B）由1）40至85当量％（相对于（A）中的异氰酸酯基团）制备的平均具有至少1.8兹列维诺夫活性氢原子和数均分子量为400的一种或多种化合物至10,000，2）10至60当量％（相对于（A）中的异氰酸酯基团））和3）0至45当量％（相对于（A）中的异氰酸酯基团））的一种或多种扩链剂，其具有平均为至少1.8兹列维诺夫活性氢原子，分子量为62至400.制备方法包括在（A）和（B）之间不发生反应的条件下，在静态混合器中混合（A）和（B）并在第二静态混合器中使混合物反应。所得的聚氨酯脲弹性体可用于制造模制品。

5. 发明授权

US5958596A Composite material 失效
标题翻译：复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5958596A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US801540
申请日：1997-02-18
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Hanns Peter Muller , Walter Uerdingen
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Hanns Peter Muller , Walter Uerdingen
IPC分类号： B29C55/02 , B29K29/00 , B29L7/00 , B29L9/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10 , B32B27/20 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/335
CPC分类号： B32B17/06 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10339 , G02F1/133528 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/263
摘要： A process in which a dye film is cast, the film is peeled off from the substrate and stretched monoaxially, the stretched film is applied to a glass film, and the resultant laminate is conditioned at elevated temperature gives composite materials which are highly suitable for the production of optoelectronic instruments.
摘要翻译：其中铸造染料膜的方法是将膜从衬底上剥离并单轴拉伸，将拉伸的膜施加到玻璃膜上，并将所得到的层压体在高温下调节，得到高度适合于生产光电仪器。

6. 发明授权

US4044171A Process for polyaddition products which contain uretdione groups and use in coatings 失效
标题翻译：含有脲二酮基团并用于涂料的加聚产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4044171A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US569112
申请日：1975-04-17
申请人： Hanns Peter Muller , Kuno Wagner , Richard Muller
发明人： Hanns Peter Muller , Kuno Wagner , Richard Muller
IPC分类号： C09D5/03 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/79 , C09D5/46 , C09D175/00 , B05D7/26
CPC分类号： C08G18/30 , C08G18/2805 , C08G18/798 , C08G2150/20 , C08G2250/00
摘要： The present invention teaches a novel polyisocyanate lacquer binder and a method preparing it. The binder is prepared by reacing uretidione containing polyisocyanates optionally mixed with uretdione free diisocyanates with water or with low molecular weight compounds which have two alcoholic hyroxyl groups per molecule. Optionally these compounds may be mixed with up to 60 wt.% based on the total weight of hydroxyl bearing compounds, of low molecular weight compounds with one active alcoholic hydroxyl group per molecule. The proportion of reactants is so selected that the binder produces has from 5 to 20 wt.% of latent isocyanate groups in the form of unopened uretdione rings. The binder can then be mixed with polyhydroxyl compounds having molecular weights of 400 to 10,000 and conventional lacquer pigments and fillers. This mixture can then be coated on a substrate and the coating heated to above 110.degree. C to effect hardening.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种新型多异氰酸酯漆粘合剂及其制备方法。粘合剂通过将含有脲基二酮的多异氰酸酯任选与不含二脲二脲的二异氰酸酯与水或每分子具有两个醇羟基的低分子量化合物混合来制备。任选地，这些化合物可以与每分子具有一个活性醇羟基的低分子量化合物相比，含羟基化合物的总重量高达60重量％。反应物的比例如此选择，使得粘合剂产生具有未打开的脲二酮环形式的5至20重量％的潜在异氰酸酯基团。然后可以将粘合剂与分子量为400至10,000的多羟基化合物和常规漆颜料和填料混合。然后将该混合物涂布在基材上，并将涂层加热至110℃以上以进行硬化。

7. 发明授权

US5717087A Thermoplastic and biodegradable polysaccharide esters/polysaccharide ether esters containing maleic acid addition product groups 失效
标题翻译：含有马来酸加成产物的热塑性和可生物降解的多糖酯/多糖醚酯
公开(公告)号：US5717087A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US692028
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Jochen Kalbe , Reinhard Koch , Hanns Peter Muller , Jurgen Engelhardt , Wolfgang Koch , Volkhard Muller
发明人： Jochen Kalbe , Reinhard Koch , Hanns Peter Muller , Jurgen Engelhardt , Wolfgang Koch , Volkhard Muller
IPC分类号： A61K47/36 , A61K9/20 , A61K47/38 , C08B13/00 , C08B31/04 , C08B37/00 , C08J5/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L101/16 , C09D105/00 , D01F2/24 , D21H19/44 , D21H19/52
CPC分类号： C08B13/00 , A61K9/2054 , A61K9/2059 , C08B31/04 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to thermoplastic and biodegradable polysaccharide esters/polysaccharide ether esters, which are characterised in that they can be represented by the general structure ##STR1## wherein Polysaccharide-O represents the substituted OH groups of a polymeric saccharide unit and wherein A is a linear polyether chain of the following structure A=(E--O)n wherein E signifies a linear aliphatic or aromatic branched or unbranched chain having 2 to 11 C atoms, n is an integer equal to or greater than 0 and both B and D are a maleic acid addition product of the following structure ##STR2## wherein F is an aliphatic, saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated carbon skeleton, which may optionally be provided with further substituents and wherein C can be a hydrogen atom, one or more substituents from the group dihydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, methyl, ethyl, benzyl, dihydroxypropyl, carboxyalkyl, sulphoalkyl or cyanoethyl.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热塑性和可生物降解的多糖酯/多糖醚酯，其特征在于它们可以由通式结构表示，其中多糖-O代表聚合糖单元的取代的OH基团，其中A是具有以下结构的线性聚醚链A =（EO）n，其中E表示具有2至11个C原子的直链脂族或芳族支链或非支链，n为等于或大于0的整数，B和D均为马来酸加成具有以下结构的产物其中F是脂族饱和的单不饱和或多不饱和碳骨架，其可以任选地被提供另外的取代基，并且其中C可以是氢原子，一个或多个二羟基乙基，羟丙基，羟基丁基，甲基，乙基，苄基，二羟基丙基，羧基烷基，磺基烷基或氰基乙基。

8. 发明授权

US5698612A Thermoplastically workable, biodegradable moulding compositions 失效
标题翻译：热塑性可生物降解的成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5698612A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US763391
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller , Gunter Weber
发明人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller , Gunter Weber
IPC分类号： D01F6/92 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/08 , C08L1/26 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/12 , C08L101/16 , C09D177/12 , D01F6/82 , C08L1/32
CPC分类号： C08L1/08 , C08L77/12 , C09D177/12 , C08L2201/06
摘要： The present invention provides thermoplastically workable and completely biodegradable moulding compositions, a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof as biodegradable materials for the production of, for example, injection-moulded parts, films, fibres or coatings.
摘要翻译：本发明提供热塑性可加工且完全可生物降解的模塑组合物，其制备方法及其作为用于生产例如注模部件，薄膜，纤维或涂层的可生物降解材料的用途。

9. 发明授权

US4096101A Process for the production of chemically after-cross-linked polyurethane resins 失效
标题翻译：生产化学交联聚氨酯树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4096101A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US814828
申请日：1977-07-12
申请人： Johannes Blahak , Kuno Wagner , Jan Mazanek , Hanns Peter Muller , Artur Reischl
发明人： Johannes Blahak , Kuno Wagner , Jan Mazanek , Hanns Peter Muller , Artur Reischl
IPC分类号： C08G18/00 , C08G18/84 , C08L75/04 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08L75/04 , C08G18/84
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making optionally cellular cross-linked elastomeric polyurethane resins from(a) polyisocyanates,(b) higher molecular weight polyhydroxyl and/or polyamino compounds containing filler particles,(c) chain lengthening agents and, optionally,(d) blowing agents, catalysts and other additives known per se,Wherein filler particles capable of being cross-linked with the formaldehyde are used and wherein the elastomeric polyurethanes which contain fillers are cross-linked with formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing compounds, after the chain lengthening reaction has been substantially completed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从（A）聚异氰酸酯，（B）含有填料颗粒的高分子量聚羟基和/或多氨基化合物，（C）链长度增加剂和（D））每个SE所有的发泡剂，催化剂和其他添加剂，其中填充的颗粒可以与使用的甲醛交联，并且其中含有填料的弹性体聚氨酯与甲醛或甲醛释放化合物在链长度反应之后是交联的已实质完成。

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