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1. 发明授权

US5717087A Thermoplastic and biodegradable polysaccharide esters/polysaccharide ether esters containing maleic acid addition product groups 失效
标题翻译：含有马来酸加成产物的热塑性和可生物降解的多糖酯/多糖醚酯
公开(公告)号：US5717087A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US692028
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Jochen Kalbe , Reinhard Koch , Hanns Peter Muller , Jurgen Engelhardt , Wolfgang Koch , Volkhard Muller
发明人： Jochen Kalbe , Reinhard Koch , Hanns Peter Muller , Jurgen Engelhardt , Wolfgang Koch , Volkhard Muller
IPC分类号： A61K47/36 , A61K9/20 , A61K47/38 , C08B13/00 , C08B31/04 , C08B37/00 , C08J5/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L101/16 , C09D105/00 , D01F2/24 , D21H19/44 , D21H19/52
CPC分类号： C08B13/00 , A61K9/2054 , A61K9/2059 , C08B31/04 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The present invention relates to thermoplastic and biodegradable polysaccharide esters/polysaccharide ether esters, which are characterised in that they can be represented by the general structure ##STR1## wherein Polysaccharide-O represents the substituted OH groups of a polymeric saccharide unit and wherein A is a linear polyether chain of the following structure A=(E--O)n wherein E signifies a linear aliphatic or aromatic branched or unbranched chain having 2 to 11 C atoms, n is an integer equal to or greater than 0 and both B and D are a maleic acid addition product of the following structure ##STR2## wherein F is an aliphatic, saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated carbon skeleton, which may optionally be provided with further substituents and wherein C can be a hydrogen atom, one or more substituents from the group dihydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, methyl, ethyl, benzyl, dihydroxypropyl, carboxyalkyl, sulphoalkyl or cyanoethyl.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热塑性和可生物降解的多糖酯/多糖醚酯，其特征在于它们可以由通式结构表示，其中多糖-O代表聚合糖单元的取代的OH基团，其中A是具有以下结构的线性聚醚链A =（EO）n，其中E表示具有2至11个C原子的直链脂族或芳族支链或非支链，n为等于或大于0的整数，B和D均为马来酸加成具有以下结构的产物其中F是脂族饱和的单不饱和或多不饱和碳骨架，其可以任选地被提供另外的取代基，并且其中C可以是氢原子，一个或多个二羟基乙基，羟丙基，羟基丁基，甲基，乙基，苄基，二羟基丙基，羧基烷基，磺基烷基或氰基乙基。

2. 发明授权

US5698612A Thermoplastically workable, biodegradable moulding compositions 失效
标题翻译：热塑性可生物降解的成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5698612A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US763391
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller , Gunter Weber
发明人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller , Gunter Weber
IPC分类号： D01F6/92 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/08 , C08L1/26 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/12 , C08L101/16 , C09D177/12 , D01F6/82 , C08L1/32
CPC分类号： C08L1/08 , C08L77/12 , C09D177/12 , C08L2201/06
摘要： The present invention provides thermoplastically workable and completely biodegradable moulding compositions, a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof as biodegradable materials for the production of, for example, injection-moulded parts, films, fibres or coatings.
摘要翻译：本发明提供热塑性可加工且完全可生物降解的模塑组合物，其制备方法及其作为用于生产例如注模部件，薄膜，纤维或涂层的可生物降解材料的用途。

3. 发明授权

US5861506A Compostable and thermoplastic cellulose ether-2-hydroxycarboxylic acid esters and mixed esters 失效
标题翻译：可堆肥和热塑性纤维素醚-2-羟基羧酸酯和混合酯
公开(公告)号：US5861506A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US852456
申请日：1997-05-07
申请人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Rainhard Koch , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller
发明人： Joachim Simon , Hanns Peter Muller , Rainhard Koch , Dirk Jacques Dijkstra , Jurgen Engelhardt , Volkhard Muller
IPC分类号： A61K9/22 , C08B11/20 , C08B13/00 , C08L1/26 , D01F2/28
CPC分类号： C08B13/00 , C08B11/20
摘要： Thermoplastic and compostable cellulose ether esters with 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids as acid components and mixed esters which, in addition to 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid groups, have further mono-, dicarboxylic acid or carbamate groups.
摘要翻译：具有2-羟基羧酸作为酸组分的热塑性和可堆肥的纤维素醚酯以及除2-羟基羧酸基之外还具有进一步的单，二羧酸或氨基甲酸酯基团的混合酯。

4. 发明申请

US20080066847A1 Large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences 有权
标题翻译：具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格和围栏的用途
公开(公告)号：US20080066847A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11507394
申请日：2006-08-22
申请人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
发明人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/69 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/73711 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/843 , B29C66/8432 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9513 , B29C66/9516 , B29C66/9517 , B29L2028/00 , E02D17/20 , E02D17/202 , Y10T428/24273 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2077/10 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2029/04 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2023/00
摘要： The invention provides large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences. The method for the continuous production of geogrids which have a large surface area and comprise thermoplastic bars which cross one another and are joined together by welding at the areas where they cross one another is characterized in that single-layer, homogeneous, molecular-oriented plastic bars with a high tensile strength are used and a multiplicity of crossing areas arranged behind one another and next to one another are intermittently welded simultaneously using the vibration-welding technique. In this method, a newly developed vibration-welding apparatus is used, which is characterized in that it has at least one vibration device which can be used to weld at least 100 crossing areas, preferably up to 500 crossing areas, simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格以及栅栏的用途。用于连续生产具有大表面积的土工格栅的方法包括彼此交叉并通过焊接在彼此交叉的区域通过焊接连接在一起的热塑性棒，其特征在于单层均匀的分子取向塑料使用具有高拉伸强度的棒，并且使用振动焊接技术间歇地焊接彼此相邻并且彼此相邻布置的多个交叉区域。在该方法中，使用新开发的振动焊接装置，其特征在于，具有至少一个振动装置，其可以同时焊接至少100个交叉区域，优选地至多500个交叉区域。

5. 发明申请

US20050048256A1 Large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格和围栏的用途
公开(公告)号：US20050048256A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10443264
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
发明人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
IPC分类号： E02D17/18 , B09B1/00 , B29C20060101 , B29C55/06 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/06 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/38 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/72 , B29C70/00 , B29D20060101 , B29D28/00 , B32B3/14 , B32B7/04 , E01C3/06 , E01F7/00 , E02B20060101 , E02B3/12 , E02B11/00 , E02D3/00 , E02D7/20 , E02D17/20 , E02D29/02 , E02D31/08 , E04H17/16 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： B29C66/69 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/73711 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/843 , B29C66/8432 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9513 , B29C66/9516 , B29C66/9517 , B29L2028/00 , E02D17/20 , E02D17/202 , Y10T428/24273 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2077/10 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2029/04 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2023/00
摘要： The invention provides large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences. The method for the continuous production of geogrids which have a large surface area and comprise thermoplastic bars which cross one another and are joined together by welding at the areas where they cross one another is characterized in that single-layer, homogeneous, molecular-oriented plastic bars with a high tensile strength are used and a multiplicity of crossing areas arranged behind one another and next to one another are intermittently welded simultaneously using the vibration-welding technique. In this method, a newly developed vibration-welding apparatus is used, which is characterized in that it has at least one vibration device which can be used to weld at least 100 crossing areas, preferably up to 500 crossing areas, simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格以及栅栏的用途。用于连续生产具有大表面积的土工格栅的方法包括彼此交叉并通过焊接在彼此交叉的区域通过焊接连接在一起的热塑性棒，其特征在于单层均匀的分子取向塑料使用具有高拉伸强度的棒，并且使用振动焊接技术间歇地焊接彼此相邻并且彼此相邻布置的多个交叉区域。在该方法中，使用新开发的振动焊接装置，其特征在于，具有至少一个振动装置，其可以同时焊接至少100个交叉区域，优选地至多500个交叉区域。

6. 发明授权

US5041330A Water and/or oil-impermeable sealing mat consisting substantially of a substrate layer, a layer of swellable clay and a cover layer 失效
标题翻译：基本上由基底层，可溶胀粘土层和覆盖层组成的水和/或不透油密封垫
公开(公告)号：US5041330A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US412803
申请日：1989-09-27
申请人： George Heerten , Karsten Johannben , Volkhard Muller
发明人： George Heerten , Karsten Johannben , Volkhard Muller
IPC分类号： E02B3/12 , E02D31/00
CPC分类号： E02B3/12 , E02D31/004 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T442/3707 , Y10T442/57 , Y10T442/608 , Y10T442/667
摘要： A water and/or oil-impermeable sealing mat is provided in form of a bentonite non-woven fabric combination with the possibility of transmitting thrust from one batt layer to the other, i.e. on a slope thrust forces can be transmitted by the covering batt material through the layer of swellable clay into the supporting batt material. Such a sealing mat is a fiber-reinforced mineral seal permitting the transmission of thrust forces on slopes, without the risk of the layer of swellable clay itself becoming the preferred sliding plane. The sealing mat consists of a non-woven textile material as substrate layer, a layer of swellable clay, preferably sodium bentonite, and a cover layer consisting preferably also of a non-woven textile material, all three layers having been needled together in the conventional manner in a needle loom. When moistened, the clay swells and forms the water and/or oil-impermeable layer. The water and/or oil-impermeable sealing mat is used especially in hydraulic engineering and in waste disposel engineering.
摘要翻译：以膨润土无纺布组合的形式提供水和/或油不渗透密封垫，其可能将推力从一个絮层传递到另一个层，即在斜面上，推力可以通过覆盖絮垫材料传递通过可膨胀粘土层进入支撑絮垫材料。这种密封垫是允许在斜坡上传递推力的纤维增强的矿物密封件，而不会有膨胀粘土层本身变成优选的滑动平面的风险。密封垫由作为基底层的无纺布纺织材料，可膨胀粘土层，优选钠膨润土层以及优选也由非织造织物材料组成的覆盖层组成，所有三层在常规方法中已被针刺在一起方式在针织机。当润湿时，粘土膨胀并形成水和/或不透油层。水和/或不透油密封垫特别用于液压工程和废弃物处理设备。

7. 发明授权

US07740042B2 Apparatus for vibration welding of sheet materials 有权
标题翻译：片材振动焊接设备
公开(公告)号：US07740042B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11654767
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
发明人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/69 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/73711 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/843 , B29C66/8432 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9513 , B29C66/9516 , B29C66/9517 , B29L2028/00 , E02D17/20 , E02D17/202 , Y10T428/24273 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2077/10 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2029/04 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2023/00
摘要： The invention provides large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences. The method for the continuous production of geogrids which have a large surface area and comprise thermoplastic bars which cross one another and are joined together by welding at the areas where they cross one another is characterized in that single-layer, homogeneous, molecular-oriented plastic bars with a high tensile strength are used and a multiplicity of crossing areas arranged behind one another and next to one another are intermittently welded simultaneously using the vibration-welding technique. In this method, a newly developed vibration-welding apparatus is used, which is characterized in that it has at least one vibration device which can be used to weld at least 100 crossing areas, preferably up to 500 crossing areas, simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格以及栅栏的用途。用于连续生产具有大表面积的土工格栅的方法包括彼此交叉并通过焊接在彼此交叉的区域通过焊接连接在一起的热塑性棒，其特征在于单层均匀的分子取向塑料使用具有高拉伸强度的棒，并且使用振动焊接技术间歇地焊接彼此相邻并且彼此相邻布置的多个交叉区域。在该方法中，使用新开发的振动焊接装置，其特征在于，具有至少一个振动装置，其可以同时焊接至少100个交叉区域，优选地至多500个交叉区域。

8. 发明申请

US20070113982A1 Large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences 有权
标题翻译：具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格和围栏的用途
公开(公告)号：US20070113982A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11654767
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
发明人： Georg Heerten , Volkhard Muller , Stephan Priewich , Werner Uehlemann
IPC分类号： B29C65/02
CPC分类号： B29C66/69 , B29C65/0681 , B29C65/08 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/526 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/729 , B29C66/73711 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/843 , B29C66/8432 , B29C66/9512 , B29C66/9513 , B29C66/9516 , B29C66/9517 , B29L2028/00 , E02D17/20 , E02D17/202 , Y10T428/24273 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2077/10 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2029/04 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2023/00
摘要： The invention provides large surface area geogrids with a high tensile strength, a method and apparatus for producing them, and their use as drain and reinforcement grids and as fences. The method for the continuous production of geogrids which have a large surface area and comprise thermoplastic bars which cross one another and are joined together by welding at the areas where they cross one another is characterized in that single-layer, homogeneous, molecular-oriented plastic bars with a high tensile strength are used and a multiplicity of crossing areas arranged behind one another and next to one another are intermittently welded simultaneously using the vibration-welding technique. In this method, a newly developed vibration-welding apparatus is used, which is characterized in that it has at least one vibration device which can be used to weld at least 100 crossing areas, preferably up to 500 crossing areas, simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有高拉伸强度的大面积土工格栅，用于生产它们的方法和装置，以及它们作为排水和增强网格以及栅栏的用途。用于连续生产具有大表面积的土工格栅的方法包括彼此交叉并通过焊接在彼此交叉的区域通过焊接连接在一起的热塑性棒，其特征在于单层均匀的分子取向塑料使用具有高拉伸强度的棒，并且使用振动焊接技术间歇地焊接彼此相邻并且彼此相邻布置的多个交叉区域。在该方法中，使用新开发的振动焊接装置，其特征在于，具有至少一个振动装置，其可以同时焊接至少100个交叉区域，优选地至多500个交叉区域。

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