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1. 发明申请

US20100147031A1 Method and a device for the refining of glass 有权
标题翻译：玻璃精炼方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100147031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12658683
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
发明人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
IPC分类号： C03B3/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device for the refining of a glass melt at high temperatures according to the skull pot principle is provided. The device includes a skull crucible having walls that are constructed from a plurality of pipes, a high-frequency coil for coupling electrical energy into the contents of the skull crucible, and an inlet and an outlet of the skull crucible being arranged in a melt surface region of the glass melt, wherein the inlet and the outlet are essentially arranged lying opposite one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种根据颅骨原理在高温下精制玻璃熔体的装置。该装置包括具有由多个管道构成的壁的颅骨坩埚，用于将电能耦合到颅骨坩埚的内容物中的高频线圈，以及颅骨坩埚的入口和出口被布置在熔融表面所述玻璃熔体的区域，其中所述入口和所述出口基本上彼此相对地布置。

2. 发明授权

US08869561B2 Method and a device for the refining of glass 有权
标题翻译：玻璃精炼方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08869561B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12658683
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
发明人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
IPC分类号： C03B5/185 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/02
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device for the refining of a glass melt at high temperatures according to the skull pot principle is provided. The device includes a skull crucible having walls that are constructed from a plurality of pipes, a high-frequency coil for coupling electrical energy into the contents of the skull crucible, and an inlet and an outlet of the skull crucible being arranged in a melt surface region of the glass melt, wherein the inlet and the outlet are essentially arranged lying opposite one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种根据颅骨原理在高温下精制玻璃熔体的装置。该装置包括具有由多个管道构成的壁的颅骨坩埚，用于将电能耦合到颅骨坩埚的内容物中的高频线圈，以及颅骨坩埚的入口和出口被布置在熔融表面所述玻璃熔体的区域，其中所述入口和所述出口基本上彼此相对地布置。

3. 发明授权

US07694533B2 Method for the refining of glass 有权
标题翻译：玻璃精制方法
公开(公告)号：US07694533B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10362396
申请日：2001-07-14
申请人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
发明人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmid-Bauer , Hilgegard Römer , Günter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
IPC分类号： C03B5/225
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A method for the refining of glass by means of high temperatures in a skull crucible is provided. The method includes introducing a glass melt in the skull crucible through an inlet disposed at an upper region of the skull crucible, heating the skull crucible by irradiation of high-frequency energy, and discharging the glass melt from the skull crucible through an outlet disposed at the upper region, the outlet being disposed at a place essentially lying opposite the inlet.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过高温在颅骨坩埚中精制玻璃的方法。该方法包括通过设置在颅骨坩埚的上部区域的入口将玻璃熔体引入颅骨坩埚中，通过高频能量的照射加热颅骨坩埚，并将来自颅骨坩埚的玻璃熔体通过位于上部区域，出口设置在基本上位于入口相对的位置。

4. 发明申请

US20070266737A1 Method and a device for the refining of glass 审中-公开
标题翻译：玻璃精炼方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070266737A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11888745
申请日：2007-08-02
申请人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgnag Bauer , Hilgegard Romer , Gunter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
发明人： Erich Rodek , Wolfgnag Bauer , Hilgegard Romer , Gunter Weidmann , Werner Kiefer
IPC分类号： C03B5/225
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/225 , C03B2211/71
摘要： A device for the refining of a glass melt at high temperatures according to the skull pot principle is provided. The device includes a skull crucible having walls that are constructed from a plurality of pipes, a high-frequency coil for coupling electrical energy into the contents of the skull crucible, and an inlet and an outlet of the skull crucible being arranged in a melt surface region of the glass melt, wherein the inlet and the outlet are essentially arranged lying opposite one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种根据颅骨原理在高温下精制玻璃熔体的装置。该装置包括具有由多个管道构成的壁的颅骨坩埚，用于将电能耦合到颅骨坩埚的内容物中的高频线圈，以及颅骨坩埚的入口和出口被布置在熔融表面所述玻璃熔体的区域，其中所述入口和所述出口基本上彼此相对地布置。

5. 发明授权

US08424342B2 Melting and refining in tanks with cooled walls 失效
标题翻译：在冷却的墙体的罐中熔化和精炼
公开(公告)号：US08424342B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Römer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Räke , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Erich Rodek , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： C03B18/18
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/03 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/24 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。该方法包括选择熔体的至少一个区域的温度，使其在Teff-20％至Teff + 20％的范围内，其中温度Teff由能量要熔化的材料的每单位重量的消耗量最小，其中生产量已被选择为适当地适应所需的停留时间。

6. 发明授权

US06698244B1 Method for refining molten glass 有权
标题翻译：熔融玻璃精炼方法
公开(公告)号：US06698244B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09641594
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Hildegard Römer , Werner Kiefer , Detlef Köpsel , Peter Nass , Erich Rodek , Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Pfeiffer
发明人： Hildegard Römer , Werner Kiefer , Detlef Köpsel , Peter Nass , Erich Rodek , Uwe Kolberg , Thomas Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： C03B5225
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/44 , C03C1/004
摘要： The invention describes a method for refining molten glass materials, in which refining gas is generated by refining agents in the molten glass, and in which the molten glass is heated to a temperature of between 1650° C. and 2800° C., and the maximum release of refining gas by the refining agents takes place at over 1500° C.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于精炼熔融玻璃材料的方法，其中精炼气体由熔融玻璃中的澄清剂产生，并且其中将熔融玻璃加热至1650℃至2800℃之间的温度，澄清剂最大限度地释放精炼气体在1500℃以上

7. 发明授权

US5127931A Process for ion exchange on glass or glass ceramic 失效
标题翻译：在玻璃或玻璃陶瓷上进行离子交换的方法
公开(公告)号：US5127931A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US725894
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Erich Rodek
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Erich Rodek
IPC分类号： C03C21/00
CPC分类号： C03C21/008
摘要： For ion exchange at the surface of glass or glass ceramic, the ion exchange is carried out by means of a solid layer containing mainly one or more salts which do not melt at the exchange temperature and contain mono- or divalent cations. The layer can be applied to the glass as a dispersion in water or as an organic dispersion medium. Preferably, its thickness is 0.02 to 2 mm and the salts have a particle size of less than 60 .mu.m. Despite the solid reaction, the ion exchange proceeds at a surprisingly rapid rate and leads to products having highly reproducible properties. Corrosive attack of the glass surface does not take place.
摘要翻译：为了在玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的表面进行离子交换，离子交换通过主要含有一种或多种盐的固体层进行，所述盐在交换温度下不熔化并含有一价或二价阳离子。该层可以作为在水中或作为有机分散介质的分散体施加到玻璃上。优选地，其厚度为0.02至2mm，并且所述盐的粒度小于60μm。尽管有固体反应，但离子交换以令人惊讶的速度进行，并导致具有高度可重现性的产物。玻璃表面的腐蚀性攻击不会发生。

8. 发明授权

US5633090A Lead-and cadmium-free glass composition for glazing, enameling and decorating glass 失效
标题翻译：用于玻璃，搪瓷和装饰玻璃的无铅和无镉玻璃组合物
公开(公告)号：US5633090A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US265989
申请日：1994-06-27
申请人： Erich Rodek , Werner Kiefer , Friedrich Siebers
发明人： Erich Rodek , Werner Kiefer , Friedrich Siebers
IPC分类号： C03C8/02
CPC分类号： C03C8/02
摘要： An article of manufacture comprising a glass substrate having a thermal expansion of less than 5.0.multidot.10.sup.-6 /K and, coated thereon, a lead- and cadmium-free glaze comprising, in percent by weight, the following components:______________________________________ Li.sub.2 O 0-12 MgO 0-10 CaO 3-18 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-25 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-18 Na.sub.2 O 3-18 K.sub.2 O 3-18 BaO 0-12 SiO.sub.2 25-55 TiO.sub.2 0-5 ZrO.sub.2 0-
摘要翻译：一种制品，其包括具有小于5.0×10 -6 / K的热膨胀的玻璃基底，并且涂覆有无铅和无镉的釉，其包含以重量百分比计的以下组分： - Li 2 O 0-12 - MgO 0-10 - CaO 3-18 - B2O3 5-25 - Al2O3 3-18 - Na2O 3-18 - K2O 3-18 - BaO 0-12 - SiO2 25-55 - TiO2 0-5 - ZrO2 0- 3 - 具有高达30重量％的在烘烤温度下稳定的颜料。

9. 发明申请

US20060291528A1 Melting and refining in baths with cooled walls 失效
标题翻译：熔化和精炼在浴室与冷却的墙壁
公开(公告)号：US20060291528A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10552103
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
发明人： Werner Kiefer , Hildegard Romer , Frank-Thomas Lentes , Guido Rake , Volker Ohmstede , Karin Naumann , Michael Leister , Gerhard Nuessle , Rodek Erich , Wolfgang Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： H05B6/06
CPC分类号： C03B5/021 , C03B5/03 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/24 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method for melting inorganic materials, preferably glasses and glass-ceramics, in a melting unit with cooled walls is provided. The method includes selecting the temperature of at least one region of the melt is selected in such a way as to be in a range from Teff−20% to Teff+20%, where the temperature Teff is given by the temperature at which the energy consumption per unit weight of the material to be melted is at a minimum, with the throughput having been selected in such a way as to be suitably adapted to the required residence time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在具有冷却壁的熔化单元中熔化无机材料，优选玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的方法。所述方法包括选择所述熔体的至少一个区域的温度，以使其在从T eff至-20％至T eff + 20％，其中温度T eff由待熔化材料的每单位重量的能量消耗的最低温度给出，其中生产量已经以如下方式选择：适当地适应所需的停留时间。

10. 发明授权

US4987068A Porous inorganic support spheres which can be cleaned of surface biomass under fluidized bed conditions 失效
标题翻译：多孔无机支撑球体，可在流化床条件下清洁表面生物质
公开(公告)号：US4987068A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US121256
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Walter Trosch , Werner Kiefer , Karlheinz Lohmann , Hans Durolf
发明人： Walter Trosch , Werner Kiefer , Karlheinz Lohmann , Hans Durolf
IPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J21/16 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/34 , C12M1/40 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C02F3/10 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/3078 , C12M25/16 , C12M25/18 , C12M41/34 , C12M47/10 , C12N11/14 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S435/801 , Y10S435/813
摘要： Microorganisms or animal cells are cultured in a fluidized or fixed bed bioreactor on porous inorganic sintered support spheres containing inwardly continuous and outwardly open pores. The spheres have a density and diameter such that shear forces created under fluidized bed conditions shear off microorganisms or animal cells grown out of the pores and on the surface of the spheres. Culturing may be carried out in a fixed bed continuous reactor and the bed subjected to intermittent fluidized bed conditions to shear microorganisms or animal cells off the sphere surfaces. The spheres may be coated with a thin plastic layer to increase resistance to abrasion. Also, the spheres may be provided with a surface layer of inorganic and/or organic material for improving immobilization of microorganisms or animal cells. The spheres can be used in degradation of municipal sewage and industrial wastes and for bioengineering production of nutritionally essential and pharmacological substances and other fermentation products.
摘要翻译：微生物或动物细胞在流化床或固定床生物反应器中在含有向内连续和向外开放的孔的多孔无机烧结支撑球上培养。球体具有密度和直径，使得在流化床条件下产生的剪切力剪切生长在孔隙之外和球体表面上的微生物或动物细胞。培养可以在固定床连续反应器中进行，并且床经受间歇流化床条件以从球体表面剪切微生物或动物细胞。球体可以涂覆有薄的塑料层以增加耐磨性。此外，球体可以设置有用于改善微生物或动物细胞的固定的无机和/或有机材料的表面层。这些球体可用于城市污水和工业废物的降解，也可用于生物工程生产营养必需和药理物质及其他发酵产品。

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