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1. 发明授权

US06619026B2 Reheat combustor for gas combustion turbine 有权
公开(公告)号：US06619026B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09940769
申请日：2001-08-27
申请人： Eric V. Carelli , Richard D. Holm , Thomas E. Lippert , Dennis M. Bachovchin
发明人： Eric V. Carelli , Richard D. Holm , Thomas E. Lippert , Dennis M. Bachovchin
IPC分类号： F02C316
CPC分类号： F02C3/16
摘要： A combustion turbine with a secondary combustor is provided. The secondary combustor is disposed within the turbine assembly of the combustion turbine. The secondary combustor assembly is structured to maintain the working gas at a working temperature within the turbine assembly. The secondary combustor assembly re-heats the working gas by injecting a combustible gas into the working gas. The secondary combustor assembly includes a plurality of openings disposed among the vanes and/or blades in the turbine assembly which are coupled to a combustible gas source. As the combustible gas is injected into the working gas, the combustible gas will auto-ignite. That is, the combustible gas will combust without the need for an igniter or pre-existing flame. Combustion of the combustible gas in the turbine assembly re-heats the working gas.

2. 发明授权

US5433771A Hot gas filtration system fail-safe and thermal regeneration device 失效
标题翻译：热气过滤系统故障安全和热再生装置
公开(公告)号：US5433771A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US232885
申请日：1994-04-25
申请人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
发明人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D39/12 , B01D39/20 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/30 , B01D46/42 , B01D46/52 , C10K1/02
CPC分类号： B01D46/0023 , B01D39/12 , B01D39/2093 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/0095 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/2407 , B01D46/4263 , C10K1/024 , B01D2273/20 , B01D2275/307
摘要： A fail-safe back-up filter system for filtering particles from a flow of hot gas in a coal gasifier or the like in the event of a failure of the primary filter system. In the event of a break in one of the primary filter elements of the filtration system, the back-up filters, having a higher porosity than the primary filters, begin to collect particulate matter such that the particulates become embedded in the back-up filter. After a period of time, the back-up filters become clogged and prevent the flow of particle laden gas through the back-up filter and the corresponding primary filter such that the flow of gas is diverted into communication with the remaining, properly functioning primary filters. The back-up filters also provide a thermal regenerator device for heating the flow of cleaning gas before it contacts the primary filter elements during back-flush cleaning in order to avoid the effects of extreme temperature fluctuations on the primary filters.
摘要翻译：一种用于在一次过滤系统发生故障的情况下从煤气化炉等中的热气流中过滤颗粒的故障安全备用过滤系统。在过滤系统的主过滤元件之一发生破裂的情况下，具有比初级过滤器更高的孔隙率的备用过滤器开始收集颗粒物质，使得颗粒物嵌入备用过滤器。经过一段时间后，后备过滤器堵塞并防止载入颗粒的气体流过备用过滤器和相应的初级过滤器，使得气体流转向与剩余的适当功能的主过滤器。备用过滤器还提供了一种热再生器装置，用于在后冲洗清洁期间与清洁气体接触之前加热清洁气体流，以避免主要过滤器的极端温度波动的影响。

3. 发明授权

US06966186B2 Non-catalytic combustor for reducing NOx emissions 失效
标题翻译：用于减少NOx排放的非催化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06966186B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10426728
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： A23L1/30 , A61K38/56 , F23C6/04 , F23D14/66 , F23R3/28 , F23R3/34 , F02C3/14 , F23R3/02
CPC分类号： F23D14/66 , A23L33/105 , A61K38/56 , F23C6/04 , F23C2900/06041 , F23R3/286 , F23R3/346 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A gas turbine engine combustor (26) including a primary combustion chamber (28), a mixer element (34), a mixing chamber (46) and a secondary combustion chamber (48). The primary combustion chamber receives a fuel oxidizer mixture flow (22) and discharges a partially oxidized mixture flow (32). The mixer element includes a plurality of flow channels (36, 38) for separating the partially oxidized mixture from a flow of an oxidizer (24) and producing a plurality of partially oxidized mixture flows interspersed with a plurality of oxidizer fluid flows. The mixer element may include a plurality of tubes (62) retained by an upstream tubesheet (70) and a downstream tubesheet (76). The mixer element may function as a heat exchanger to heat the oxidizer fluid flow and to cool the partially oxidized mixture flow upstream of the post-mixing chamber.
摘要翻译：一种燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器（26），包括一级燃烧室（28），混合器元件（34），混合室（46）和二级燃烧室（48）。主燃烧室接收燃料氧化剂混合物流（22）并排出部分氧化的混合物流（32）。混合器元件包括用于将部分氧化的混合物与氧化剂（24）的流分离并产生散布有多个氧化剂流体流的多个部分氧化的混合物流的多个流动通道（36,38）。混合器元件可以包括由上游管板（70）和下游管板（76）保持的多个管（62）。混合器元件可用作热交换器以加热氧化剂流体流并且冷却后混合室上游的部分氧化的混合物流。

4. 发明授权

US07464555B2 Catalytic combustor for integrated gasification combined cycle power plant 有权
标题翻译：一体化气化联合循环发电厂催化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US07464555B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11122567
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： F02C7/22 , F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , F02C7/22 , F05D2260/85 , F05D2270/082 , F23C13/00 , F23C2900/13002 , F23R3/36 , F23R3/40 , F23R2900/00002 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04575 , F25J2240/80 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A gasification power plant 10 includes a compressor 32 producing a compressed air flow 36, an air separation unit 22 producing a nitrogen flow 44, a gasifier 14 producing a primary fuel flow 28 and a secondary fuel source 60 providing a secondary fuel flow 62 The plant also includes a catalytic combustor 12 combining the nitrogen flow and a combustor portion 38 of the compressed air flow to form a diluted air flow 39 and combining at least one of the primary fuel flow and secondary fuel flow and a mixer portion 78 of the diluted air flow to produce a combustible mixture 80. A catalytic element 64 of the combustor 12 separately receives the combustible mixture and a backside cooling portion 84 of the diluted air flow and allows the mixture and the heated flow to produce a hot combustion gas 46 provided to a turbine 48. When fueled with the secondary fuel flow, nitrogen is not combined with the combustor portion.
摘要翻译：气化发电厂10包括产生压缩空气流36的压缩机32，产生氮气流44的空气分离单元22，产生初级燃料流28的气化器14和提供二次燃料流的二次燃料源62。还包括催化燃烧器12，其结合氮气流和压缩空气流的燃烧器部分38以形成稀释空气流39并且组合至少一个主要燃料流和二次燃料流以及混合器部分78的稀释空气流动以产生可燃混合物80.燃烧器12的催化元件64分别接收可燃混合物和稀释空气流的后侧冷却部分84，并允许混合物和加热流产生提供给涡轮48.当用二次燃料流加燃料时，氮气不与燃烧器部分组合。

5. 发明授权

US06829896B2 Catalytic oxidation module for a gas turbine engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US06829896B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10319006
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Gerald J. Bruck , William E. Kepes , Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Gerald J. Bruck , William E. Kepes , Dennis M. Bachovchin , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： F23R340
CPC分类号： F23R3/40 , F02B1/12
摘要： A gas turbine engine (10) includes a catalytic oxidation module (28). The catalytic oxidation module includes a pressure boundary element (30); a catalytic surface (32); and an opening (34) in the pressure boundary element to allow premixing of the fluids before the fluids enter a downstream plenum. In an embodiment, the pressure boundary element includes a catalyst-coated tube (58) having holes (68) formed therein to allow mixing across the tube. In another embodiment, the pressure boundary element includes a tubesheet (44) having a first fluid passageway intersecting a second fluid passageway to premix the fluids upstream of the outlet end of the tubesheet. In yet another embodiment, the catalytic oxidation module includes an upstream tubesheet (86) for mounting a tube inlet end (73) and a downstream tubesheet (78) for mounting a tube outlet end (72) so that the tube is slidably contained there between.

6. 发明授权

US06290743B1 Tubular and honeycomb metal fail-safe regenerator devices 有权
标题翻译：管状和蜂窝状金属故障安全再生器装置
公开(公告)号：US06290743B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09467236
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Mary Anne Alvin , Eugene E. Smeltzer , Gerald J. Bruck , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Mary Anne Alvin , Eugene E. Smeltzer , Gerald J. Bruck , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D3514
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0005 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/0095 , B01D46/2418 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2455 , B01D2271/02 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A filter assembly is made for filtering hot gas within a cleanup system pressure vessel (22), where the filter assembly (60) contains a filter housing (62) having an interior chamber (66), and a filter element (28) attached to the bottom of a fail-safe/regenerator filter device (129) which contains a plurality of elongated passageway members either of a porous metal media tube type (120) or of a porous metal media honeycomb cartridge member type (130), where the passageway members are effective to facilitate enhanced capture of particulates in the event of filter element (28) failure.
摘要翻译：过滤器组件被制成用于过滤清洁系统压力容器（22）中的热气体，其中过滤器组件（60）包含具有内部室（66）的过滤器壳体（62）和附接到故障安全/再生器过滤装置（129）的底部包含多孔金属介质管型（120）或多孔金属介质蜂窝状筒体构件类型（130）的多个细长通道构件，其中通道在过滤元件（28）故障的情况下，成员有助于促进颗粒物的增强捕获。

7. 发明授权

US5752999A Hot gas filtering apparatus 失效
标题翻译：热气体过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US5752999A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US603289
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Richard A. Newby , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
发明人： Richard A. Newby , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/04 , B01D46/24
CPC分类号： B01D46/002 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/2407 , B01D2271/027 , B01D2273/20
摘要： A filtering apparatus for separating particulate matter from a gas stream. The filtering apparatus has a pressure vessel defining an interior chamber having a dirty gas inlet opening and a clean gas exit opening. A tubesheet is coupled within the pressure vessel thereby dividing said pressure vessel into a dirty gas side and a clean gas side. A support pipe for supporting a plenum chamber within the pressure vessel dirty gas side is securely coupled with the tubesheet. The plenum chamber for supporting a plurality of filter elements is coupled to the support pipe. The plenum chamber has a side wall having at least one dirty gas port and clean gas exit formed therein. The side wall further defines a clean gas chamber. A plurality of filter element guides are securely coupled within the clean gas chamber for supporting at least one filter element and preventing filter elements from moving laterally. A removable dirty gas port coupler for providing a particulate barrier seal between the dirty gas port and the plenum clean gas chamber is provided. A filter element support plate for supporting a filter element within the clean gas chamber is securely coupled adjacent the dirty gas port. The filter element support plate has at least one slot which is aligned coaxially with at least one of the plenum chamber dirty gas ports.
摘要翻译：一种用于从气流中分离颗粒物质的过滤装置。过滤装置具有限定具有脏气体入口和清洁气体出口的内部室的压力容器。管板耦合在压力容器内，从而将压力容器分成脏气侧和清洁气体侧。用于支撑压力容器脏气侧的增压室的支撑管与管板牢固地联接。用于支撑多个过滤元件的增压室联接到支撑管。增压室具有至少一个脏气口和形成在其中的清洁气体出口的侧壁。侧壁进一步限定清洁气体室。多个过滤器元件引导件牢固地联接在清洁气体室内，用于支撑至少一个过滤元件并防止过滤元件横向移动。提供了一种可移除的脏气端口耦合器，用于在脏气端口和增压室清洁气室之间提供颗粒状隔离密封。用于在清洁气体室内支撑过滤元件的过滤器元件支撑板被牢固地联接在脏气体端口附近。过滤元件支撑板具有至少一个槽，其与至少一个增压室脏气端口同轴对准。

8. 发明授权

US4973458A Fluidized bed system for removing particulate contaminants from a gaseous stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从气流中除去微粒污染物的流化床系统
公开(公告)号：US4973458A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US351136
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Richard A. Newby , David F. Ciliberti, deceased , Thomas E. Lippert
发明人： Richard A. Newby , David F. Ciliberti, deceased , Thomas E. Lippert
IPC分类号： B01D46/38 , B01D53/12
CPC分类号： B01D46/38 , B01D53/12
摘要： An apparatus and method for removing particulate contaminants, and optionally gaseous contaminants, from a hot gaseous stream where a vessel is provided containing a fluidized bed zone and the gases are passed through the fluidized bed zone containing a fluidized bed of granular media prior to passage of a major portion of the gas through a plurality of first hollow, ceramic, barrier filter elements at least partially disposed in the fluidized bed, and a minor portion thereof through a plurality of second hollow, ceramic, barrier polishing filter elements removed from the fluidized granular media. The plurality of first filter elements are scoured by the granular media to remove collected deposits while fine particulates collected on the plurality of second filter elements are removed by back flushing of a gas therethrough.
摘要翻译：一种用于从热气流中除去颗粒污染物和任选的气态污染物的装置和方法，其中提供含有流化床区的容器，并且气体在通过之前通过含有颗粒介质流化床的流化床区气体的主要部分通过至少部分地设置在流化床中的多个第一中空陶瓷屏障过滤元件，以及其少部分通过从流化颗粒中除去的多个第二中空陶瓷屏障抛光过滤元件媒体。多个第一过滤元件被颗粒介质洗刷以除去所收集的沉积物，同时通过反向冲洗气体从而将多个第二过滤器元件上收集的细小颗粒除去。

9. 发明授权

US4904287A Compact ceramic tube filter array high-temperature gas filtration 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型陶瓷管过滤器阵列高温气体过滤
公开(公告)号：US4904287A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US288698
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
发明人： Thomas E. Lippert , David F. Ciliberti, deceased
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0009 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0049 , B01D46/0068 , B01D46/0095 , B01D2265/025 , B01D2273/20
摘要： Disclosed is a hot gas filter system employing ceramic tube filters, or candles, in which the ratio of filter surface to system cross-section can exceed 50. The system includes a pressure vessel having an internal wall dividing the pressure vessel into first and second vessel portions, a gas inlet for directing a hot gaseous stream having particulate matter entrained therein into the first portion and a gas outlet for exhausting a filtered gaseous stream from the second vessel portion, a plurality of gas filter units supported by the internal wall and extending into the first vessel portion. Each filter unit includes a central gas plenum having an outer wall with one end of the outer wall attached to the internal wall, and a plurality of filter modules supported by the central gas plenum. Each module includes a ceramic tube, and support structure extending from the central gas plenum for supporting the ceramic tube and communicating gas between the ceramic tube and the central gas plenum. A backflow of gas is provided through the plurality of gas filter units to the ceramic tubes for periodically dislodging particulate matter from the outer surface of the tubes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用陶瓷管过滤器或蜡烛的热气体过滤器系统，其中过滤器表面与系统横截面的比率可以超过50.该系统包括压力容器，该压力容器具有将压力容器分成第一和第二容器部分，用于将具有夹带在其中的颗粒物质的热气流引导到第一部分中的气体入口和用于从第二容器部分排出过滤的气态物流的气体出口，由内壁支撑并延伸到第一容器部分。每个过滤器单元包括中央气体增压室，其具有外壁，外壁的一端连接到内壁，以及多个由中央气体增压室支撑的过滤器模块。每个模块包括陶瓷管，以及从中心气室延伸的支撑结构，用于支撑陶瓷管并在陶瓷管和中心气体充气室之间连通气体。通过多个气体过滤器单元提供气体的回流到陶瓷管，用于从管的外表面周期性地移除颗粒物质。

10. 发明授权

US07691338B2 Two stage catalytic combustor 失效
标题翻译：两级催化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US07691338B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10797455
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： Mary Anne Alvin , Dennis Bachovchin , Eugene E. Smeltzer , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
发明人： Mary Anne Alvin , Dennis Bachovchin , Eugene E. Smeltzer , Thomas E. Lippert , Gerald J. Bruck
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/40
摘要： A catalytic combustor (14) includes a first catalytic stage (30), a second catalytic stage (40), and an oxidation completion stage (49). The first catalytic stage receives an oxidizer (e.g., 20) and a fuel (26) and discharges a partially oxidized fuel/oxidizer mixture (36). The second catalytic stage receives the partially oxidized fuel/oxidizer mixture and further oxidizes the mixture. The second catalytic stage may include a passageway (47) for conducting a bypass portion (46) of the mixture past a catalyst (e.g., 41) disposed therein. The second catalytic stage may have an outlet temperature elevated sufficiently to complete oxidation of the mixture without using a separate ignition source. The oxidation completion stage is disposed downstream of the second catalytic stage and may recombine the bypass portion with a catalyst exposed portion (48) of the mixture and complete oxidation of the mixture. The second catalytic stage may also include a reticulated foam support (50), a honeycomb support, a tube support or a plate support.
摘要翻译：催化燃烧器（14）包括第一催化级（30），第二催化级（40）和氧化完成级（49）。第一催化阶段接收氧化剂（例如20）和燃料（26）并排出部分氧化的燃料/氧化剂混合物（36）。第二催化阶段接收部分氧化的燃料/氧化剂混合物并进一步氧化该混合物。第二催化阶段可以包括用于传导混合物的旁路部分（46）经由设置在其中的催化剂（例如41）的通道（47）。第二催化阶段可具有充分升高的出口温度以完成混合物的氧化，而不使用单独的点火源。氧化完成阶段设置在第二催化阶段的下游，并且可以将旁路部分与混合物的催化剂暴露部分（48）重新组合，并完全氧化混合物。第二催化阶段还可以包括网状泡沫支撑件（50），蜂窝状支撑件，管支撑件或板支撑件。

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