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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for sensing pressure fluctuations in a hostile environment
    • 用于感测恶劣环境中的压力波动的装置
    • US07017415B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10387114
    • 2003-03-12
    • Ronald T. HarroldZal N. SanjanaRichard D. Holm
    • Ronald T. HarroldZal N. SanjanaRichard D. Holm
    • G01L11/00
    • G01L23/08G01L11/04
    • A pressure sensor (52) for a harsh environment such as the combustion chamber (58) of a gas turbine engine (50). The pressure sensor includes an acoustic waveguide (60) having a sensing portion (66) exposed to the combustion gas in the combustion chamber. Modulations in an acoustic signal passing through the acoustic waveguide are sensed and correlated to pressure fluctuations in the combustion gas. The sensing portion of the waveguide includes a core acoustic waveguide element (42) covered by a coating material (44). The coating material not only protects the core from the harsh environment, but it also improves the efficiency of the transfer of energy from the combustion gas into the waveguide because it provides a stepped transition from the acoustic impedance of the gas to the acoustic impedance of the core material. The protective coating may have a plurality of layers (46, 48) and/or it may include a graded material (78, 80) having an acoustic impedance value that varies across its depth.
    • 一种用于恶劣环境的压力传感器(52),例如燃气涡轮发动机(50)的燃烧室(58)。 压力传感器包括具有暴露于燃烧室中的燃烧气体的感测部分(66)的声波导(60)。 通过声波导的声信号中的调制被检测并与燃烧气体中的压力波动相关联。 波导的感测部分包括由涂层材料(44)覆盖的芯声波导元件(42)。 涂层材料不仅可以保护芯体免受恶劣环境的影响,而且可以提高能量从燃烧气体转移到波导中的效率,因为它提供了从气体声阻抗到声波阻抗的阶跃转换 核心材料。 保护涂层可以具有多个层(46,48)和/或其可以包括具有在其深度上变化的声阻抗值的渐变材料(78,80)。