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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR BENZENE REDUCTION AND SULFUR REMOVAL FROM FCC NAPHTHAS
    • 苯并呋喃降解和硫化氢去除方法
    • WO2008063325A3
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2007022030
    • 2007-10-16
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG COUMANSKY BENJAMIN SSTANLEY JAMES FMELLI TOMAS RSMYTH SEAN CROUNDTREE EUGENE M
    • UMANSKY BENJAMIN SSTANLEY JAMES FMELLI TOMAS RSMYTH SEAN CROUNDTREE EUGENE M
    • C10G61/00
    • C10G29/205B01J29/40B01J29/70B01J29/90B01J2229/42C10G21/00C10G27/00C10G45/12C10G61/10Y02P20/52
    • A process for the removal of sulfur compounds and benzene of a catalytically cracked petroleum naphtha comprising benzene, organic sulfur compounds and olefins, by fractionating the cracked naphtha into a relatively low boiling range, olefinic, light catalytic naphtha (LCN) and an olefinic heavy catalytic naphtha (HCN) which boils above the range of the LCN the boiling ranges of the LCN and the HCN being defined by a cut point selected to maintain most of the benzene in the cracked naphtha in the LCN together with olefins in the boiling range of the LCN. The LCN is subjected to an optional non-hydrogenative desulfurization step followed by a fixed bed alkylation step in which the benzene in the LCN is alkylated with the olefins contained in this fraction. The HCN is treated by a similar an alkylation step using the olefins contained in this fraction to alkylate the sulfur compounds, forming alkylated products which boil above the gasoline boiling range. The LCN and HCN are then fractionated to remove light ends and higher boiling sulfur reaction products (disulfides, alkylated thiophenes) boiling above the gasoline boiling range.
    • 烯烃,轻质催化石脑油(LCN)和烯烃重催化作用,通过将裂解石脑油分馏成相对低沸点的方法,除去含有苯,有机硫化合物和烯烃的催化裂化石脑油的硫化合物和苯的方法 石脑油(HCN)沸点高于LCN的范围,LCN和HCN的沸点范围由选择为将LCN中的裂解石脑油中的大部分苯保持在沸点范围内的烯烃所限定的切割点 LCN。 对LCN进行任选的非氢化脱硫步骤,然后进行固定床烷基化步骤,其中LCN中的苯用该馏分中所含的烯烃烷基化。 通过类似的烷基化步骤处理HCN,使用该级分中所含的烯烃烷基化硫化合物,形成沸点高于汽油沸程的烷基化产物。 然后将LCN和HCN分馏以除去沸点高于汽油沸程的轻馏分和较高沸点硫反应产物(二硫化物,烷基化噻吩)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MEMBRANE AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERY OF ACID
    • 醋酸回收膜和方法
    • WO2007103314A3
    • 2007-11-01
    • PCT/US2007005599
    • 2007-03-06
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG COSTRAUSS RAMON AMELLI TOMAS RHOLLENBACH JOHN HMINHAS BHUPENDER S
    • STRAUSS RAMON AMELLI TOMAS RHOLLENBACH JOHN HMINHAS BHUPENDER S
    • B01D61/02B01D61/36B01D71/36B01D71/38C01B17/92
    • B01D71/28B01D61/025B01D61/027B01D61/362B01D61/58B01D71/38B01D2317/022B01D2325/30C01B17/88
    • A crosslinked polymeric polyvinyl sulfate membrane or crosslinked copolymer polyvinyl sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol membrane, or Nafion® or polytetrafluoroethylene suitable for use in an acid environment, and its use for recovering or reconstituting acid from a feed mixture comprising predominantly acid and water, the method comprising: processing said mixture using a first polymeric membrane such as Nafion® or polytetrafluoroethylene ("PTFE") for example, to form a first retentate containing a substantially greater concentration of acid than said feed mixture and a first permeate containing a substantially greater concentration of water than said mixture, said first polymeric membrane selectively excluding permeance of the acid over the water found in the mixture, and recovering the first retentate; said first retentate can be processed further using a second water reduction membrane system mean to form a retentate stream containing a substantially greater concentration of acid than the first retentate and a second stream containing a substantially greater concentration of water than said first retentate; and recovering the acid retentate.
    • 交联聚合物聚乙烯硫酸盐膜或交联共聚物聚乙烯硫酸盐和聚乙烯醇膜,或适用于酸性环境的Nafion或聚四氟乙烯及其用于从主要含有酸和水的进料混合物中回收或重构酸的用途,所述方法包括 :使用例如Nafion或聚四氟乙烯(“PTFE”)的第一聚合物膜来处理所述混合物,以形成含有比所述进料混合物大得多的酸浓度的第一渗余物和含有基本上更大浓度的水的第一渗透物 所述第一聚合物膜选择性地排除所述混合物中存在的水的渗透性,并回收所述第一渗余物; 可以使用第二减水膜系统进一步处理所述第一渗余物,所述第二减水膜系统形成含有比所述第一滞留物大得多的酸浓度的滞留物流,以及含有比所述第一渗余物大得多的水的第二流; 并回收酸滞留物。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR REVAMPING FIXED-BED CATALYTIC REFORMERS
    • 改造固定床催化重整器的方法
    • WO2004039720A2
    • 2004-05-13
    • PCT/US0334041
    • 2003-10-24
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG CO
    • GOLDSTEIN STUART SCOTTTHURTELL JOHN HARLANDVIETS JOHN WERNERMELLI TOMAS RVOLLBRACHT JASON ROBERT
    • B01J8/08C01B20060101C10G35/00C10G35/04C10G35/12C01B
    • C10G35/04C10G2300/4056
    • A method for converting a fixed-bed catalytic reformer unit to a moving-bed unit. The fixed bed reactor is converted to a moving bed reactor that has continuous or intermittent catalyst feeding facilities to allow continuous or intermittent addition of fresh or regenerated catalyst to the catalyst inlet of the moving-bed reactor and continuous or intermittent removal of spent catalyst from the catalyst outlet of the moving-bed reactor. The spent catalyst removed from the reactor is regenerated in a non-integrated regenerator which may be an offsite regenerator, a centrally located on-site regenerator which serves several reforming units or a regenerator shared with a second moving bed unit. The moving-bed reactor, the catalyst feeding facilities and the catalyst recovery facilities are operatively connected between themselves and to existing facilities from the fixed bed unit, such as piping, compression and reformer charge handling and heating. The converted unit is operated at an effective reactor pressure to improve reformate quality and yield over the reformate product from the fixed-bed unit before the conversion.
    • 一种将固定床催化重整单元转化为移动床单元的方法。 将固定床反应器转化为具有连续或间歇催化剂进料设备的移动床反应器,以允许将新鲜或再生催化剂连续或间歇地加入到移动床反应器的催化剂入口中,并将废催化剂连续或间歇地从 移动床反应器的催化剂出口。 从反应器中移出的废催化剂在非整合式再生器中再生,所述非整合式再生器可以是非现场再生器,位于中央的现场再生器,其为几个重整单元提供服务,或与​​第二移动床单元共用的再生器。 移动床反应器,催化剂进料设施和催化剂回收设施在它们自身之间以及与固定床单元的现有设施如管道,压缩和重整炉装料处理和加热之间可操作地连接。 转化后的装置在有效的反应器压力下运行,以在转化之前提高来自固定床装置的重整产品的重整产品质量和产率。