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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR BENZENE REDUCTION AND SULFUR REMOVAL FROM FCC NAPHTHAS
    • 苯并呋喃降解和硫化氢去除方法
    • WO2008063325A3
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2007022030
    • 2007-10-16
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG COUMANSKY BENJAMIN SSTANLEY JAMES FMELLI TOMAS RSMYTH SEAN CROUNDTREE EUGENE M
    • UMANSKY BENJAMIN SSTANLEY JAMES FMELLI TOMAS RSMYTH SEAN CROUNDTREE EUGENE M
    • C10G61/00
    • C10G29/205B01J29/40B01J29/70B01J29/90B01J2229/42C10G21/00C10G27/00C10G45/12C10G61/10Y02P20/52
    • A process for the removal of sulfur compounds and benzene of a catalytically cracked petroleum naphtha comprising benzene, organic sulfur compounds and olefins, by fractionating the cracked naphtha into a relatively low boiling range, olefinic, light catalytic naphtha (LCN) and an olefinic heavy catalytic naphtha (HCN) which boils above the range of the LCN the boiling ranges of the LCN and the HCN being defined by a cut point selected to maintain most of the benzene in the cracked naphtha in the LCN together with olefins in the boiling range of the LCN. The LCN is subjected to an optional non-hydrogenative desulfurization step followed by a fixed bed alkylation step in which the benzene in the LCN is alkylated with the olefins contained in this fraction. The HCN is treated by a similar an alkylation step using the olefins contained in this fraction to alkylate the sulfur compounds, forming alkylated products which boil above the gasoline boiling range. The LCN and HCN are then fractionated to remove light ends and higher boiling sulfur reaction products (disulfides, alkylated thiophenes) boiling above the gasoline boiling range.
    • 烯烃,轻质催化石脑油(LCN)和烯烃重催化作用,通过将裂解石脑油分馏成相对低沸点的方法,除去含有苯,有机硫化合物和烯烃的催化裂化石脑油的硫化合物和苯的方法 石脑油(HCN)沸点高于LCN的范围,LCN和HCN的沸点范围由选择为将LCN中的裂解石脑油中的大部分苯保持在沸点范围内的烯烃所限定的切割点 LCN。 对LCN进行任选的非氢化脱硫步骤,然后进行固定床烷基化步骤,其中LCN中的苯用该馏分中所含的烯烃烷基化。 通过类似的烷基化步骤处理HCN,使用该级分中所含的烯烃烷基化硫化合物,形成沸点高于汽油沸程的烷基化产物。 然后将LCN和HCN分馏以除去沸点高于汽油沸程的轻馏分和较高沸点硫反应产物(二硫化物,烷基化噻吩)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OLEFIN UPGRADING PROCESS WITH GUARD BED REGENERATION
    • 带保护层再生的烯烃升级工艺
    • WO2008016636A3
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/US2007017173
    • 2007-08-01
    • EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG COUMANSKY BENJAMIN SCLARK MICHAEL C
    • UMANSKY BENJAMIN SCLARK MICHAEL C
    • B01J29/04B01J29/70C07C2/06C07C2/12C07C2/66C07C7/13C10G11/00C10G25/03C10G25/05C10G25/12
    • C10G11/00B01J20/3408B01J29/7038C07C7/13C10G25/03C10G25/05C10G25/12C10G2300/1092C10G2300/1096C10G2400/02Y02P20/52C07C11/02
    • A process for the regeneration of materials used in the guard beds preceding the reactors used in an olefin conversion process which converts olefinic refinery streams to higher boiling hydrocarbon products by polymerization (oligomerization) or alkylation of aromatics including benzene. Products of the process may include olefin oligomers and alkylaromatics in the gasoline boiling range as well as alkylaromatic petrochemicals such as cumene and ethylbenzene. The process is integrated with the olefin conversion process to ensure continuous operation of the olefin conversion without sending the feedstock containing the contaminant(s) to the reactor. The process uses reaction products from the olefin conversion process to regenerate the guard bed material and so is economically attractive since it does not require the use of separate purge, regeneration feed and separation systems. A plurality of guard beds is used, each containing a material which removes catalyst poisons. The guard beds are operated on a swing system in which one or more beds is kept on stream to remove the contaminant(s) while one or more of the remaining beds is being purged or regenerated. In this way, continuity of operation is assured. The regeneration medium is a product stream from the olefin conversion process.
    • 在烯烃转化过程中使用的反应器之前的保护床中使用的材料的再生方法,其通过聚合(低聚)或包括苯的芳族化合物的烷基化将烯烃炼油厂料流转化成高沸点烃产物。 该方法的产物可以包括汽油沸程中的烯烃低聚物和烷基芳烃以及烷基芳族石油化学品如异丙苯和乙苯。 该方法与烯烃转化过程结合以确保烯烃转化的连续操作,而不会将含有污染物的原料送入反应器。 该方法使用来自烯烃转化过程的反应产物来再生保护床材料,并且因为其不需要使用单独的清洗,再生进料和分离系统,所以在经济上具有吸引力。 使用多个防护床,每个防护床都含有去除催化剂毒物的材料。 保护床在摆动系统上运行,其中一个或多个床保持运行以去除污染物,而一个或多个剩余床被清除或再生。 这样就保证了操作的连续性。 再生介质是来自烯烃转化过程的产物流。