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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MIXED OXIDES OF TRANSITION METAL, HYDROTREATMENT CATALYSTS OBTAINED THEREFROM, AND PREPARATION PROCESS COMPRISING SOL -GEL PROCESSES
    • 过渡金属的混合氧化物,其获得的加氢催化剂以及包含溶解过程的制备方法
    • WO2011039595A2
    • 2011-04-07
    • PCT/IB2010/002392
    • 2010-09-23
    • ENI S.P.A.BELLUSSI, GiuseppeCARATI, AngelaGAGLIARDI, Maria, FedericaZANARDI, StefanoMARELLA, MarcelloSCATTOLIN, RobertoTOMASELLI, Michele
    • BELLUSSI, GiuseppeCARATI, AngelaGAGLIARDI, Maria, FedericaZANARDI, StefanoMARELLA, MarcelloSCATTOLIN, RobertoTOMASELLI, Michele
    • B01J27/049B01J27/051B01J37/03B01J37/20B01J35/10
    • B01J27/0515B01J23/002B01J23/883B01J23/8885B01J27/049B01J35/1014B01J35/1019B01J35/1038B01J37/033B01J37/20B01J2523/00C10G45/08C10G2300/1044C10G2300/1062C10G2300/107C10G2300/1077C10G2300/202C10G2400/04C10G2400/06B01J2523/31B01J2523/68B01J2523/69B01J2523/845B01J2523/847B01J2523/41
    • New sulfided metal catalysts are described, containing a metal X selected from Ni, Co and mixtures thereof, a metal Y selected from Mo, W and mixtures thereof, an element Z selected from Si, Al and mixtures thereof, and possibly an organic residue, obtained by the sulfidation of mixed oxide precursors, also new, having general formula (A) X a Y b Z c O d . pC (A) possibly shaped without a binder, or by sulfidation of mixed oxides having formula (A), in shaped form with a binder, wherein X is selected from Ni, Co and mixtures thereof, Y is selected from Mo, W and mixtures thereof, Z is selected from Si, Al and mixtures thereof, 0 is oxygen, C is selected from: a nitrogenated compound N, an organic residue deriving from the partial calcination of the nitrogenated compound N, said nitrogenated compound N, when present, being selected from: a) an alkyl ammonium hydroxide having formula (I) R I R II R III R IV NOH ( I ) wherein the groups R I -R IV , the same or different, are aliphatic groups containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, b) an amine having formula (II) R 1 R 2 R 3 N (II) wherein R 1 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 , the same or different, are selected from H and a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, said alkyl being equal to or different from R 1 , a, b, c, d are the number of moles of the elements X, Y, Z, O, respectively, p is the weight percentage of C with respect to the total weight of the precursor having formula (A), a, b, c, d are higher than 0 a/b is higher than or equal to 0.3 and lower than or equal to 2, (a+b) /c is higher than or equal to 0.3 and lower than or equal to 10, preferably varying from 0.8 to 10 d = (2a+6b+Hc)/2 wherein H = 4 when Z = Si H = 3 when Z = Al and p is higher than or equal to 0 and lower than or equal to 40%. Said catalysts can be used as hydrotreating catalysts.
    • 描述了新的硫化金属催化剂,其含有选自Ni,Co及其混合物的金属X,选自Mo,W及其混合物的金属Y,选自Si,Al及其混合物的元素Z以及可能的有机残基, 通过硫化混合氧化物前体获得,也是新的,具有通式(A)Xa Yb Zc Od。 pC(A)可以成形为没有粘合剂,或通过硫化具有式(A)的混合氧化物,成型为粘合剂,其中X选自Ni,Co及其混合物,Y选自Mo,W和混合物 Z选自Si,Al及其混合物,0为氧,C选自:氮化合物N,衍生自含氮化合物N的部分煅烧的有机残基,所述含氮化合物N当存在时为 选自:a)具有式(I)RIRIIRIIIRIVNOH(I)的烷基氢氧化铵,其中基团RI-RIV相同或不同,是含有1至7个碳原子的脂族基团,b)具有式(II)的胺, R 1 R 2 R 3 N(II)其中R 1是含有4至12个碳原子的直链,支链或环状烷基,R 2和R 3相同或不同,选自H和直链,支链或环状的烷基,其含有4〜 12个碳原子,所述烷基等于或不同于R 1,a,b,c,d ar e分别是元素X,Y,Z,O的摩尔数,p是C相对于具有式(A)的前体的总重量的重量百分比,a,b,c,d高于 (a + b)/ c高于或等于0.3且低于或等于10,优选从0.8至10d =( 2a + 6b + Hc)/ 2,其中当Z = Al时,当Z = Si H = 3时,H = 4,p大于或等于0且小于或等于40%。 所述催化剂可用作加氢处理催化剂。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIARYLOXYBENZOHETERODIAZOLE COMPOUNDS DI-SUBSTITUTED WITH THIENOTHIOPHENIC GROUPS
    • WO2021094976A1
    • 2021-05-20
    • PCT/IB2020/060661
    • 2020-11-12
    • ENI S.P.A.
    • SCHIMPERNA, GiulianaABBONDANZA, LuigiPROTO, Antonio AlfonsoZANARDI, Stefano
    • H01L51/44
    • Diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound di-substituted with thienothiophenic groups having general formula (Ia), wherein - Z represents a sulphur atom, an oxygen atom, a selenium atom; or an NR5 group wherein R5 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C8, linear or branched, or from optionally substituted aryl groups; - R1, R2 and R3, equal to or different from each other, represent a hydrogen atom; or are selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C8, linear or branched, optionally containing heteroatoms, optionally substituted cycloalkyl groups, optionally substituted aryl groups, C1-C20 alkoxy groups, preferably C1-C8, linear or branched, optionally substituted, -COOR6 groups wherein R6 is selected from C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C8, linear or branched, or is a cyano group; - or R1 and R2, may optionally be bound together so as to form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound, a saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, cycle or polycyclic system containing from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms such as, for example, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, selenium; - R4, equal to or different from each other, are selected from optionally substituted aryl groups. Said diaryloxybenzoheterodiazole compound di-substituted with thienothiophenic groups having general formula (Ia) can be advantageously used as a spectrum converter in luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) capable, in turn, of improving the performance of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices), selected for example, between photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), either on a rigid support, or on a flexible support. More particularly, said photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) can be advantageously used in the construction of greenhouses.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PREPARING ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID SILICATES AND METAL-SILICATES WITH AN ORDERED STRUCTURE AND NEW HYBRID SILICATES AND METAL-SILICATES
    • 具有有序结构和新型混合硅酸盐和金属硅酸盐的有机无机混合硅酸盐和金属硅酸盐的制备方法
    • WO2013098261A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • PCT/EP2012/076748
    • 2012-12-21
    • ENI S.P.A.
    • BELLUSSI, GiuseppeCARATI, AngelaMILLINI, RobertoRIZZO, CaterinaZANARDI, Stefano
    • C01B37/00
    • C07F7/1836C01B37/00C01P2002/72C01P2002/74C01P2002/86
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid silicates and metal-silicates of the ECS type which uses as starting material the corresponding disilanes: said process is characterized by the presence of boric acid in the reagent mixture. With the process of the invention, ECS silicates and metal-silicates are obtained, characterized by an X-Ray diffractogram with reflections exclusively at angular values higher than 4.0° of 2Θ, and characterized by an ordered structure which contains: - structural units having formula (a), wherein R is an organic group: -boron - one or more elements T, different from boron, selected from groups IIIB, IVB, VB, and transition metals, with a molar ratio Si/ (Si + T) in said structure greater than 0.3 and lower than 1, wherein Si is the silicon contained in the structural unit having formula (a). The silicates and metal-silicates so obtained, containing both boron and at least one element T, are new. The process also allows new crystalline phases called ECS-13 and ECS-14 to be prepared.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备ECS型有机 - 无机杂化硅酸盐和金属硅酸盐的方法,该方法以起始原料为对应的二硅烷:所述方法的特征在于试剂混合物中存在硼酸。 通过本发明的方法,获得ECS硅酸盐和金属硅酸盐,其特征在于具有专门在高于4.0°的2θ的角值的反射的X射线衍射图,其特征在于有序结构,其包含:具有式 (a),其中R是有机基团 - 硼 - 选自IIIB,IVB,VB和过渡金属的一种或多种不同于硼的元素T,所述元素的摩尔比Si /(Si + T)在所述 结构大于0.3且低于1,其中Si是包含在具有式(a)的结构单元中的硅。 如此获得的含有硼和至少一种元素T的硅酸盐和金属硅酸盐是新的。 该方法还允许制备称为ECS-13和ECS-14的新结晶相。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • MIXED OXIDES OF TRANSITION METALS, HYDROTREATMENT CATALYSTS OBTAINED THEREFROM, AND PREPARATION PROCESS COMPRISING SOL -GEL PROCESSES
    • 过渡金属混合氧化物物获得的加氢处理催化剂和方法的研究溶胶 - 凝胶法
    • EP2482977A2
    • 2012-08-08
    • EP10782366.8
    • 2010-09-23
    • ENI S.p.A.
    • BELLUSSI, GiuseppeCARATI, AngelaGAGLIARDI, Maria, FedericaZANARDI, StefanoMARELLA, MarcelloSCATTOLIN, RobertoTOMASELLI, Michele
    • B01J27/049B01J27/051B01J37/03B01J37/20B01J35/10
    • New sulfided metal catalysts are described, containing a metal X selected from Ni, Co and mixtures thereof, a metal Y selected from Mo, W and mixtures thereof, an element Z selected from Si, Al and mixtures thereof, and possibly an organic residue, obtained by the sulfidation of mixed oxide precursors, also new, having general formula (A) XaYbZcOd.pC (A) possibly shaped without a binder, or by sulfidation of mixed oxides having formula (A), in shaped form with a binder, wherein X is selected from Ni, Co and mixtures thereof, Y is selected from Mo, W and mixtures thereof, Z is selected from Si, Al and mixtures thereof, O is oxygen, C is selected from: a nitrogenated compound N, an organic residue deriving from the partial calcination of the nitrogenated compound N, said nitrogenated compound N, when present, being selected from: a) an alkyl ammonium hydroxide having formula (I) RIRIIRIIIRIVNOH (I) wherein the groups RI-RIV, the same or different, are aliphatic groups containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, b) an amine having formula (II) R1R2R3N (II) wherein R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and R2 and R3, the same or different, are selected from H and a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, said alkyl being equal to or different from R1, a, b, c, d are the number of moles of the elements X, Y, Z, O, respectively, p is the weight percentage of C with respect to the total weight of the precursor having formula (A), a, b, c, d are higher than 0 a/b is higher than or equal to 0.3 and lower than or equal to 2, (a+b)/c is higher than or equal to 0.3 and lower than or equal to 10, preferably varying from 0.8 to 10 d=(2a+6b+Hc)/2 wherein H=4 when Z=Si H=3 when Z=Al and p is higher than or equal to 0 and lower than or equal to 40%. Said catalysts can be used as hydrotreating catalysts.