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1. 发明授权

US5282987A Carboxy ethers 失效
标题翻译：羧基醚
公开(公告)号：US5282987A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US740460
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
发明人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/44 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06 , C10M129/32 , C10M145/36
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A carboxy ether of formula (II):[R--O(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.y (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.z ].sub.2 CHCOOM (II)is disclosed. In formula (II) R is (i) a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched group containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, (ii) an alkylaromatic group or an alkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 4 to 16 carbon atoms in its alkyl group, (iii) a dialkylaromatic, dialkylcycloaliphatic, or trialkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 5 to 24 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups, or (iv) a trialkylaromatic group with a total of 7 to 28 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups; x is 0 to 15, y is 1 to 40, z is 0 to 15; and M is an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation, an alkanolammonium cation, or a proton.
摘要翻译：公开了式（II）的羧基醚：[R-O（C 3 H 6 O）x（C 2 H 4 O）y（C 3 H 6 O）z] 2 CHCOOM（II）。在式（II）中，R是（i）含有6至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链基团，（ii）烷基芳族基团或烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共4至16个碳原子基团，（iii）二烷基芳基，二烷基环脂族或三烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共5至24个碳原子，或（iv）其烷基中总共具有7至28个碳原子的三烷基芳族基团; x为0〜15，y为1〜40，z为0〜15， M是碱金属阳离子，碱土金属阳离子，铵阳离子，链烷醇铵阳离子或质子。

2. 发明授权

US5100573A Thickened surfactant combination of alkyl oligoglycosides and carboxymethylated oxyethylates 失效
标题翻译：烷基低聚糖和羧甲基乙氧基乙酸酯的稠化表面活性剂组合
公开(公告)号：US5100573A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US440214
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Dieter Balzer
发明人： Dieter Balzer
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/68 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/04
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/604 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/06 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , Y10S516/06
摘要： Aqueous compositions containing alkyl oligoglycosides, unsaturated carboxymethylated oxyethylates, electrolyte and additives, which demonstrate a synergistic thickening effect. The aqueous compositions are useful as the basis of shampoos, bath and shower gels as well as other cosmetic formulations with increased viscosity.
摘要翻译：包含烷基低聚糖苷，不饱和羧甲基化氧乙基化物，电解质和添加剂的水性组合物，其显示出协同增稠作用。含水组合物可用作洗发剂，浴和沐浴凝胶以及其它具有增加的粘度的化妆品制剂的基础。

3. 发明授权

US5193928A Fluid application device with sliding sleeve cutting member 失效
标题翻译：具有滑动套筒切割构件的流体应用装置
公开(公告)号：US5193928A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US901928
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Dieter Balzer , Fabian Gysin , Robert Schoenholzer
发明人： Dieter Balzer , Fabian Gysin , Robert Schoenholzer
IPC分类号： B05C17/00 , B65D47/36 , B65D47/42 , B65D47/44
CPC分类号： B65D47/44 , B05C17/002 , B65D47/36 , B65D47/42
摘要： The invention provides a device for applying a fluid medium onto the surface of an article. It comprises a tightly sealed, preferably metallic storage container and a fluid application assembly including a sleeve member and an application member which latter is laterally covered by the sleeve member when the device is in its inoperative position. Upon executing a relative movement between sleeve member and storage container, a locking member is destroyed, a seal of the container is broken and the application member is exposed such that the device is ready to use. It is particularly suitable for storing and applying small amounts of moisture-sensitive liquids, e.g. primers for adhesive joints.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将流体介质施加到制品的表面上的装置。它包括紧密密封的，优选地是金属储存容器和包括套筒构件和施加构件的流体施加组件，当该装置处于其不工作位置时，该构件被套筒构件横向覆盖。在执行套筒构件和存储容器之间的相对运动时，锁定构件被破坏，容器的密封件被破坏并且施加构件被暴露，使得装置准备使用。它特别适用于储存和施用少量湿度敏感液体，例如，粘合剂接头底漆。

4. 发明授权

US5164116A Demulsifiers for breaking petroleum emulsions 失效
标题翻译：用于破碎石油乳液的破乳剂
公开(公告)号：US5164116A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US716107
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： Rudi Berkhof , Herman Kwekkeboom , Dieter Balzer , Norbert Ripke
发明人： Rudi Berkhof , Herman Kwekkeboom , Dieter Balzer , Norbert Ripke
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B65F1/14 , C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C10G33/04
摘要： Demulsifiers which contain compounds of formula IR--O--Z.sub.n --O--(AO).sub.x H (I)wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-18 alkyl radical, Z.sub.n is an oligoglycosyl radical with n=1 to 5 hexose or pentose units or mixtures thereof, AO is an ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide radical or mixtures thereof and x is 1 to 100, are useful for breaking water-in-oil petroleum emulsions. Such demulsifiers have a low specificity and are biodegradable.
摘要翻译：含有式I的化合物的破乳剂RO-Zn-O-（AO）xH（I）其中R是直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的C1-18烷基，Zn是具有n = 1至5己糖的寡糖基，戊糖单元或其混合物，AO是环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷或环氧丁烷基或其混合物，x为1至100，可用于破坏油包水石油溶液。这种破乳剂具有低特异性并且是可生物降解的。

5. 发明授权

US4457373A Process for oil recovery from subterranean deposits by emulsion flooding 失效
标题翻译：通过乳液浸渍从地下沉积物中回收油的方法
公开(公告)号：US4457373A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US349945
申请日：1982-02-18
申请人： Dieter Balzer , Kurt Kosswig
发明人： Dieter Balzer , Kurt Kosswig
IPC分类号： E21B43/22 , C09K8/584
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/937
摘要： Extensively emulsion-free oil is recovered from a subterranean reservoir of medium or high salinity by forcing an emulsion, e.g., of oil, into an injection well. Carboxymethylated ethoxylate is utilized as the emulsifier and is selected so that the phase inversion temperature of the system:oil of reservoir/formation water/tenside/optional additives lies 0.degree.-10.degree. C. above the reservoir temperature.
摘要翻译：通过将乳液（例如油）强迫进入注入井，从中等或高盐度的地下储层回收广泛无乳液的油。使用羧甲基化乙氧基化物作为乳化剂，并选择使系统的相转化温度：储层/地层水/表面活性剂/任选添加剂的油在储层温度以上0°-10℃。

6. 发明授权

US4305917A Method for preparing ammonia and hydrogen chloride from ammonium chloride 失效
标题翻译：从氯化铵制备氨和氯化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4305917A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US191269
申请日：1980-09-26
申请人： Alfred Coenen , Kurt Kosswig , Dieter Balzer
发明人： Alfred Coenen , Kurt Kosswig , Dieter Balzer
IPC分类号： C01B7/05 , C01C1/02
CPC分类号： C01B7/055
摘要： According to the present invention, ammonia and hydrogen chloride are prepared from ammonium chloride.The steps of the process include:1. heating a mixture consisting essentially of(a) ammonium chloride,(b) a water-insoluble amine, and(c) an organic solvent;2. evacuating the ammonia released thereby;3. removing the polar solvent and any water remaining in the sump to the extent possible and/or required; and4. heating the residue containing a non-polar and/or a weakly polar solvent and removing the hydrogen chloride.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，由氯化铵制备氨和氯化氢。该方法的步骤包括：1.加热基本上由（a）氯化铵，（b）水不溶性胺和（c）有机溶剂）组成的混合物; 2.排出由此释放的氨; 3.尽量减少极性溶剂和残留在水槽中的水和/或需要; 和4.加热含有非极性和/或弱极性溶剂的残余物并除去氯化氢。

7. 发明授权

US5605651A Emulsifiers for the preparation of oil-in-water emulsions of essential oils usable in cosmetics or medicine 失效
标题翻译：用于制备可用于化妆品或药物的精油的水包油乳液的乳化剂
公开(公告)号：US5605651A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US390424
申请日：1995-02-17
申请人： Dieter Balzer
发明人： Dieter Balzer
IPC分类号： A61K9/107 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/60 , A61K47/26 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/56 , B01J13/00 , C07G3/00 , C11D1/66
CPC分类号： A61K8/062 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/604 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0028 , A61K2800/262 , A61Q19/10 , Y10S514/938
摘要： Emulsifier systems containing alkyl polyglycosides of the formulaR--O--Z.sub.nwherein R is an alkyl group and Z is a glycoside group are useful in the preparation of oil-in-water emulsions for cosmetic or medical preparations. The emulsifier systems optionally contain co-emulsifiers, oils and/or water.
摘要翻译：包含式R-O-Zn的烷基多糖苷的乳化剂体系可用于制备用于化妆品或医药制剂的水包油乳液。其中R为烷基，Z为糖苷基。乳化剂体系任选地含有共乳化剂，油和/或水。

8. 发明授权

US5217637A Aqueous hydraulic fluids for energy transfer 失效
标题翻译：用于能量转移的液压液体
公开(公告)号：US5217637A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US733990
申请日：1991-07-22
申请人： Dieter Balzer
发明人： Dieter Balzer
IPC分类号： C10M173/02
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/08 , C10M2201/081 , C10M2201/082 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid comprising as, active ingredients, 5-30% by weight of alkylpolyglycoside, 0-20% by weight of surfactant additives, and 0-10% by weight of nonsurfactant additives; and water to 100% by weight; the proportion of active ingredients in the fluid being at most 40% by weight; provides a medium for energy transfer having adequate viscosity and good lubricating action at low concentrations of active ingredients.
摘要翻译：一种水性液压流体，其包含活性成分5-30重量％的烷基多糖苷，0-20重量％的表面活性剂添加剂和0-10重量％的非表面活性剂添加剂; 和水至100重量％; 流体中活性成分的比例至多为40重量％; 提供了在低浓度活性成分下具有足够粘度和良好润滑作用的能量转移介质。

9. 发明授权

US5068422A Carboxy ethers 失效
标题翻译：羧基醚
公开(公告)号：US5068422A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US450090
申请日：1989-12-13
申请人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Reimer , Werner Friedrich
发明人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Reimer , Werner Friedrich
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/44 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A carboxy ether of formula (II):[R--O(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.y (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.z ].sub.2 CHCOOM (II)is disclosed. In formula (II) R is (i) a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched group containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, (ii) an alkylaromatic group or an alkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 4 to 16 carbon atoms in its alkyl group, (iii) a dialkylaromatic dialkylcycloaliphatic, or trialkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 5 to 24 carbon atoms in it alkyl groups, or (iv) a trialkylaromatic group with a total of 7 to 28 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups; x is 0 to 15, y is 1 to 40, z is 0 to 15; and M is an alkali-earth metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation, an alkylammonium cation, or a proton.
摘要翻译：公开了式（II）的羧基醚：[R-O（C 3 H 6 O）x（C 2 H 4 O）y（C 3 H 6 O）z] 2 CHCOOM（II）。在式（II）中，R是（i）含有6至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链基团，（ii）烷基芳族基团或烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共4至16个碳原子基团，（iii）二烷基芳族二烷基环脂族基或三烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共5至24个碳原子，或（iv）其烷基中总共具有7至28个碳原子的三烷基芳族基团; x为0〜15，y为1〜40，z为0〜15; M是碱土金属阳离子，碱土金属阳离子，铵阳离子，烷基铵阳离子或质子。

10. 发明授权

US4781207A Process for the transportation of viscous oils 失效
标题翻译：粘稠油运输方法
公开(公告)号：US4781207A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US28633
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Dieter Balzer
发明人： Dieter Balzer
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/32 , F17D1/17
CPC分类号： B01F17/0021 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/328 , F17D1/17 , Y10S516/04 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The object of the invention is a process for the transportation of heavy oil whereby an oil-in-water emulsion containing an emulsifier, with at least 10-15% of water is transported and subsequently separated again into crude oil and water. The emulsifier employed is a carboxymethylated oxalkylate of the formulaR--(OCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2).sub.n --oCH.sub.2 COOMand ether sulfate of the formulaR'--(OCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2).sub.m --SO.sub.3 M'in which R and also R' mean a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched aliphatic radical with 8 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyl aromatic radical with 4 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkyl aromatic radical with 4 to 16 carbon atoms or a di- or tri-alkyl aromatic radical with a total of 5 to 20 and 7 to 24 carbon atoms respectively in the alkyl groups, m means 1 to 40, n means 1 to 40 and M and M' mean an alkali or alkaline-earth metal ion or ammonium.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是一种运输重油的方法，其中含有至少10-15％的水的乳化剂的水包油乳液被输送并随后再次分离成原油和水。所用的乳化剂是式R-（OCH 2 -CH 2）n -OCH 2 COOM的羧甲基化的烷基烷基酯和式R' - （OCH 2 -CH 2）m -SO 3 M'的醚硫酸盐，其中R和R'均表示饱和或不饱和的具有8至20个碳原子的直链或支链脂族基团，具有4至16个碳原子的烷基芳族基团，具有4至16个碳原子的烷基芳族基团或总共5至20个碳原子的二 - 或三烷基芳族基团和7〜24个碳原子，m表示1〜40，n表示1〜40，M和M'表示碱金属或碱土金属离子或铵。

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