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1. 发明授权

US5282987A Carboxy ethers 失效
标题翻译：羧基醚
公开(公告)号：US5282987A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US740460
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
发明人： Dieter Balzer , Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/44 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06 , C10M129/32 , C10M145/36
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C07C59/125 , C07C59/60 , C07C59/62 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/337 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/06 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A carboxy ether of formula (II):[R--O(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.x (C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.y (C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.z ].sub.2 CHCOOM (II)is disclosed. In formula (II) R is (i) a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched group containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms, (ii) an alkylaromatic group or an alkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 4 to 16 carbon atoms in its alkyl group, (iii) a dialkylaromatic, dialkylcycloaliphatic, or trialkylcycloaliphatic group, each containing a total of 5 to 24 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups, or (iv) a trialkylaromatic group with a total of 7 to 28 carbon atoms in its alkyl groups; x is 0 to 15, y is 1 to 40, z is 0 to 15; and M is an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation, an alkanolammonium cation, or a proton.
摘要翻译：公开了式（II）的羧基醚：[R-O（C 3 H 6 O）x（C 2 H 4 O）y（C 3 H 6 O）z] 2 CHCOOM（II）。在式（II）中，R是（i）含有6至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链基团，（ii）烷基芳族基团或烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共4至16个碳原子基团，（iii）二烷基芳基，二烷基环脂族或三烷基环脂族基团，其烷基中含有总共5至24个碳原子，或（iv）其烷基中总共具有7至28个碳原子的三烷基芳族基团; x为0〜15，y为1〜40，z为0〜15， M是碱金属阳离子，碱土金属阳离子，铵阳离子，链烷醇铵阳离子或质子。

2. 发明授权

US4496710A Process for the production of flat varnishes 失效
标题翻译：平面清漆生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4496710A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US583229
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： Fritz Gude , Herbert Haferkorn , Heinz Riemer , Gunter Dormann
发明人： Fritz Gude , Herbert Haferkorn , Heinz Riemer , Gunter Dormann
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , C07D233/06 , C08G59/50 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C08G59/42
CPC分类号： C07D233/06 , C08G59/5093
摘要： The object of the invention is a process for the production of flat varnishes based on powder coatings of 1,2-epoxy compounds with at least one 1,2-epoxy group in the molecule and a lower melting point of >40.degree. C., salts of aromatic carboxylic acids with 3 and more carboxyl groups and imidazolines as curing agents, as well as the usual additives and the application of the powdered varnish upon the objects to be varnished and heating of these objects to temperatures of 160.degree.-240.degree. C., whereby the salt of 2-phenyl-methyl-.DELTA.2-imidazoline and trimellitic acid is substituted up to 60 mole % by a salt of 2-phenyl-.DELTA.2-imidazoline and trimellitic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是生产基于分子中具有至少一个1,2-环氧基的1,2-环氧化合物的粉末涂料和较低熔点> 40℃的平面清漆的方法，具有3个以上羧基的芳香族羧酸和咪唑啉作为固化剂的盐，以及通常的添加剂以及将该清漆对象上的粉末状清漆和将这些物体加热至160〜-240℃的温度由2-苯基 - 甲基-TATA-2-咪唑啉和偏苯三酸的盐被2-苯基-Δta-2-咪唑啉和偏苯三酸的盐取代直至60摩尔％。

3. 发明授权

US4956551A Sensor for consumption measurements in a household measuring system 失效
标题翻译：用于家用测量系统中消耗测量的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4956551A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US276521
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Horst Repschlager , Heinz Riemer
发明人： Horst Repschlager , Heinz Riemer
IPC分类号： G01R11/02 , G01R11/16
CPC分类号： G01R11/16 , G01R11/02
摘要： A sensor (1) for consumption measurements in a household consumption measuring system, in which the household consumption measuring system exhibits, as consumption measuring devices, in particular, a standard electricity meter, a standard gas meter and/or a standard water meter having a display element (2) of the consumption measuring device placed behind a transparent cover plate (4). The sensor (1) has a housing (6) with an outlet side (7) and, in the housing (6), a reflex photoelectric barrier emitter (8) and a reflex photoelectric barrier receiver (9) are placed next to each other at the outlet side (7). The sensor (1) is connected to an evaluation unit, can be produced especially economically and, in particular, can be installed on a consumption measuring device also simply and economically by setting housing (6) of the sensor with its outlet side (7) on cover plate (4) of the consumption measuring device and fastening it thereto. The position of reflex photoelectric barrier emitter (8) and reflex photoelectric barrier receiver (9) is adjustable in the housing (6) both mutually and with respect to outlet side (7) of housing (6). The reflex photoelectric barrier emitter (8) and reflex photoelectric barrier receiver (9) are aligned operatively with display element (2) of the consumption measuring device.
摘要翻译：一种家用消费测量系统中消费测量系统的传感器（1），其中家用消费测量系统显示出消费测量装置，特别是标准电表，标准燃气表和/或标准水表，其具有消耗测量装置的显示元件（2）放置在透明盖板（4）的后面。传感器（1）具有带有出口侧（7）的壳体（6），并且在壳体（6）中，反射光电屏障发射器（8）和反射光电屏障接收器（9）彼此相邻放置在出口侧（7）。传感器（1）连接到评估单元，可以特别经济地制造，并且特别地，也可以通过设置传感器的出口侧（7）的壳体（6）简单且经济地安装在消耗测量装置上，在消耗测量装置的盖板（4）上并将其固定在其上。反射光电势垒发射器（8）和反射光电屏障接收器（9）的位置可以在壳体（6）中相互相对地并且相对于壳体（6）的出口侧（7）是可调节的。反射光电势垒发射器（8）和反射光电屏障接收器（9）与消耗测量装置的显示元件（2）可操作地对准。

4. 发明授权

US4675026A Method of reducing viscosity in aqueous coal slurries by use of partial esters of polycarboxylic acids 失效
标题翻译：通过使用多元羧酸的偏酯来降低含水煤浆中的粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4675026A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US845234
申请日：1986-03-28
申请人： Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
发明人： Heinz Riemer , Werner Friedrich
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 , C10L1/326
摘要： A method of reducing the viscosity of an aqueous coal slurry, which comprises adding a viscosity-reducing effective amount of a partial ester of particular aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polycarboxylic acids with particular phenyl polyglycol ethers substituted by alkyl or alkylaryl groups having the formula I ##STR1## is disclosed, along with aqueous coal slurries containing the viscosity-reducing compound.
摘要翻译：一种降低含水煤浆的粘度的方法，其包括将具有降粘性的有效量的特定脂族，脂环族或芳族多元羧酸的部分酯与具有式I的烷基或烷基芳基取代的特定苯基聚乙二醇醚，公开了图像（I）以及含有降粘化合物的含水煤浆。

5. 发明授权

US4440882A Emulsion based on epoxy resin and polyammonium salts and its preparation 失效
标题翻译：基于环氧树脂和聚铵盐的乳液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4440882A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US504929
申请日：1983-06-16
申请人： Joern-Volker Weiss , Heinz Riemer
发明人： Joern-Volker Weiss , Heinz Riemer
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C04B24/28 , C04B26/14 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C08G59/18 , C08G59/42 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/52 , C08G59/54 , C08J3/03 , C08L63/00 , C04B13/26 , C08J3/06 , C08K5/16
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B24/281 , C04B26/14 , C04B41/4853 , C04B41/63 , C08G59/4207 , C08G59/5093 , C08J3/03 , C08J2363/00
摘要： An epoxy resin-polyammonium salt emulsion is based on a liquid epoxy resin, a latent curing agent, an emulsifier, and water, wherein(a) the emulsifier is a primary aliphatic alcohol of 12-14 carbon atoms, an adduct thereof with up to 5 ethylene oxide groups, or a carboxylic acid polyglycol ester, and(b) the latent curing agent is the reaction product obtained by complete neutralization of oxalic acid with a polyamine of the formulaH.sub.2 N--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NH--hd xH wherein X=2, 3, or 4or with a reaction product, containing amino groups, of a reaction of this polyamine with fatty acids.
摘要翻译：环氧树脂 - 聚铵盐乳液基于液体环氧树脂，潜在性固化剂，乳化剂和水，其中（a）乳化剂是12-14个碳原子的伯脂肪醇，其加合物直到 5个环氧乙烷基团或羧酸聚乙二醇酯，和（b）潜在性固化剂是通过用式H2N-CH2-CH2-NH-hd xH的多胺完全中和草酸获得的反应产物，其中X = 2,3或4或含有氨基的反应产物，该多胺与脂肪酸的反应。

6. 发明授权

US5674559A Process for the preparation of a polymer matrix which becomes cloudy as a function of temperature 失效
标题翻译：用于制备作为温度的函数变得混浊的聚合物基质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5674559A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US421236
申请日：1995-04-13
申请人： Heinz Riemer , Ludger Bosing , Werner Friedrich , Thomas Pollok , Petra Grunberg
发明人： Heinz Riemer , Ludger Bosing , Werner Friedrich , Thomas Pollok , Petra Grunberg
IPC分类号： B32B1/06 , B01J13/00 , B32B17/10 , C03C27/12 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/44 , C08F2/48 , C08F4/40 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/01 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/0147
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a gel material which is not free-flowing, is reversibly transparent as a function of temperature and comprises nonionic and/or nonionically acting surfactants as clouding components. The preparation of the gel material can be integrated into the customary production process for laminated glazing in a simple manner and produces frost-stable glazing which can be employed universally indoors and outdoors. When applied, the strength of the system is so high that it is no longer free-flowing at all and bulging of the laminated pane and running-out are therefore no longer possible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备不自由流动的凝胶材料的方法，其作为温度的函数可逆地透明，并且包括作为混浊组分的非离子和/或非离子表面活性剂。凝胶材料的制备可以简单的方式整合到用于层压玻璃的常规生产过程中，并产生可以普遍用于室内和室外的防霜玻璃。当应用时，系统的强度如此之高，使得其完全不再自由流动，并且层压板的膨胀，因此不再可用。

7. 发明授权

US4442245A Emulsion based on epoxy resins and diammonium salts and its preparation 失效
标题翻译：基于环氧树脂和二铵盐的乳液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4442245A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US504928
申请日：1983-06-16
申请人： Jorn-Volker Weiss , Heinz Riemer , Friedhelm Mutzberg
发明人： Jorn-Volker Weiss , Heinz Riemer , Friedhelm Mutzberg
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , B01F17/42 , C04B24/28 , C04B26/14 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C08G59/42 , C08G59/50 , C08J3/03 , C08L63/00 , C09D163/00 , C04B7/35 , C08J3/06 , C08K5/16
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B24/281 , C04B26/14 , C04B41/4853 , C04B41/63 , C08G59/4207 , C08G59/5093 , C08J3/03 , C08J2363/00
摘要： Epoxy resin-diammonium salt emulsions are based on a liquid epoxy resin, a latent curing agent, and an emulsifier. The latent curing agent comprises diammonium oxalates and the emulsifiers are C.sub.8 - to C.sub.14 - alcohols and/or the adducts thereof with up to 10 ethylene oxide groups. A process for the production of such emulsions is provided. They are useful in epoxy resin mortars and epoxy resin-cement mortars, and for the sealing of concrete surfaces.
摘要翻译：环氧树脂 - 二铵盐乳液基于液体环氧树脂，潜伏性固化剂和乳化剂。潜在性固化剂包括草酸二铵，乳化剂是C8至C14醇和/或其加合物与至多10个环氧乙烷基团。提供了生产这种乳液的方法。它们可用于环氧树脂砂浆和环氧树脂水泥砂浆以及混凝土表面的密封。

8. 发明授权

US4658005A Storage-stabile polyurethane resin powder enamels or varnishes 失效
标题翻译：储存稳定的聚氨酯树脂粉末搪瓷或清漆
公开(公告)号：US4658005A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US764011
申请日：1985-08-09
申请人： Rainer Gras , Heinz Riemer , Elmar Wolf
发明人： Rainer Gras , Heinz Riemer , Elmar Wolf
IPC分类号： C09D5/03 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/80 , C09D5/46
CPC分类号： C08G18/808 , C08G2150/20
摘要： A storage-stabile polyurethane resin powder enamel which cures below 170.degree. C., which comprises a polyol in combination with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) which is blocked with a secondary amine having a boiling point of at least 150.degree. C. and which has the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are identical or different substituted alkyl groups with substitution in the position alpha to the nitrogen and wherein R and R' together must contain at least 9 carbon atoms, and R and R' together may form a common ring with at least 3 carbon atoms with the carbon atoms optionally interrupted by or substituted by nitrogen and/or oxygen hetero atoms.
摘要翻译：一种储存稳定的聚氨酯树脂粉末搪瓷，其固化在170℃以下，其包含与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）组合的多元醇，其被沸点为至少150℃的仲胺封闭，并且其具有通式：其中R和R'是相同或不同的取代的烷基，取代在氮原子的位置，其中R和R'必须含有至少9个碳原子，并且R和R'可一起形成具有至少3个碳原子的共同环，其中碳原子任选地被氮和/或氧杂原子中断或被其取代。

9. 发明授权

US4528355A Powder varnishes based on partially blocked isophorone diisocyanate isocyanurate and hydroxyl group containing polyester, and method for producing matte coatings 失效
标题翻译：基于部分封闭的异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯异氰脲酸酯和含羟基的聚酯的粉末清漆和用于制备无光泽涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4528355A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US627986
申请日：1984-07-05
申请人： Rainer Gras , Heinz Riemer
发明人： Rainer Gras , Heinz Riemer
IPC分类号： C09D5/03 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/80 , C09D5/46 , C09D175/00 , C09D175/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/8074 , C08G18/4208 , C08G18/792 , C09D175/06 , C08G2150/20
摘要： A powder coating composition exhibiting good storage stability, having a particle size less than 100 microns and yielding a matte surface after hardening at a temperature of 170.degree. to 220.degree. C., comprising:a mixture of at least one hydroxyl group containing polyester, at least one isophorone diisocyanate isocyanurate partially blocked with .epsilon.-caprolactam having a melting point above 130.degree. C. and a free NCO content between 2 to 8 wt. % and additives.
摘要翻译：一种粉末涂料组合物，其表现出良好的储存稳定性，其粒度小于100微米，并且在170-220℃的温度下硬化后产生无光泽表面，其包含：至少一个含羟基的聚酯的混合物，至少一种异氟醚二异氰酸酯异氰脲酸酯被熔点高于130℃的ε-己内酰胺部分封端，游离的NCO含量在2-8wt。％和添加剂。

10. 发明授权

US5294658A Process for the preparation of large-particle, aqueous plastic dispersions 失效
标题翻译：制备大颗粒水性塑料分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5294658A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US994367
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Bernhard-Peter Scholz , Klaus Walther , Heinz Riemer
发明人： Bernhard-Peter Scholz , Klaus Walther , Heinz Riemer
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/26 , C08F2/30 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/30 , C08J3/05
CPC分类号： C08F2/26
摘要： The invention provides a process for the preparation of large-particle, aqueous plastic dispersions, which permits targeted adjustment of particle size. The process comprises a system which controls the particle size and comprises the step of polymerizing a monomer in the presence of an anionic emulsifier; a substantially non-branched, nonionic, water-soluble polymer auxiliary; and alkali metal and/or ammonium ions not bonded to emulsifier. The polymer auxiliary can be prepared reproducibly with regard to its agglomerating effect.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了制备大颗粒水性塑料分散体的方法，其允许靶向调整颗粒尺寸。该方法包括控制粒度的系统，包括在阴离子乳化剂存在下聚合单体的步骤; 基本上非支化的，非离子的，水溶性的聚合物助剂; 和不与乳化剂结合的碱金属和/或铵离子。关于其附聚效果，聚合物助剂可以重复制备。

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