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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Caffeine adsorbent liquid filter with integrated adsorbent
    • 咖啡因吸附剂液体过滤器与集成吸附剂
    • US5603830A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US448801
    • 1995-05-24
    • Dennis S. EverhartRosann M. KaylorKenneth R. Smith
    • Dennis S. EverhartRosann M. KaylorKenneth R. Smith
    • A23F3/38A23F5/22B01J20/28B01D39/00
    • B01J20/28028A23F3/385A23F5/223B01J20/28033
    • An adsorbent filter for removing caffeine from liquids. The filter is composed of a matrix of fibrous material; and adsorbent particulate material integrated within the matrix of fibrous material, so that passage of a liquid having a caffeine concentration ranging from about 20 to about 100 mg per 100 mL of liquid through the matrix for a contact time of less than about 2 minutes results in at least a 40 percent reduction in the caffeine concentration of the liquid. The matrix of fibrous material may be selected from woven fabrics, knit fabrics and nonwoven fabrics. The adsorbent material may be clay minerals such as, for example, smectite clay minerals. Examples of smectite clay minerals include, bentonite clays and montmorillonite clays. Generally speaking, the filter can be adapted to provide at least a 40 percent reduction in the caffeine concentration for about 1 cup to about 40 cups of a liquid.
    • 用于从液体中去除咖啡因的吸附剂过滤器。 过滤器由纤维材料基体组成; 以及整合在纤维材料基质内的吸附剂颗粒材料,使得咖啡因浓度范围为每100mL液体约20至约100mg的液体通过基质,接触时间小于约2分钟,导致 咖啡因浓度至少降低40%。 纤维材料的基质可以选自机织织物,针织织物和非织造织物。 吸附剂材料可以是粘土矿物,例如蒙脱石粘土矿物。 蒙皂石粘土矿物的实例包括膨润土和蒙脱石粘土。 一般来说,过滤器可以适合于提供约1杯至约40杯液体的咖啡因浓度的至少40%的降低。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multilayer nonwoven laminiferous structure
    • 多层非织造层状结构
    • US5149576A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US618354
    • 1990-11-26
    • David C. PottsGeorge A. YoungDennis S. EverhartJ. Gavin MacDonaldRonald S. Nohr
    • David C. PottsGeorge A. YoungDennis S. EverhartJ. Gavin MacDonaldRonald S. Nohr
    • B32B5/26D04H13/00
    • B32B5/26D04H1/42D04H1/559D04H1/56D04H3/005Y10T428/24826Y10T428/31Y10T428/31544Y10T428/31663Y10T442/62Y10T442/659Y10T442/671
    • A nonwoven laminiferous structure is provided which has at least two melt-extruded nonwoven layers:(A) a first layer which includes at least a portion of a first nonwoven web; and(B) a second layer adjacent to said first layer which includes at least a portion of a second nonwoven web; in which,(1) the boundary between any two adjacent melt-extruded nonwoven layers is distinct in that fibers at or near the surfaces of such adjacent layer are not significantly intermingled;(2) the fibers of at least one of such first and second layers are prepared by melt extrusion through a die at a shear rate of from about 50 to about 30,000 sec.sup.-1 and a throughput of no more than about 5.4 kg/cm/hour of a mixture of an additive and a thermoplastic polymer, which additive (a) is present at a level of from about 0.05 to about 15 percent by weight, based on the amount of thermoplastic polymer, and (b) imparts to the surfaces of the fibers, as a consequence of the preferential migration of the additive to the surfaces of the fibers as they are formed, at least one characteristic which is different from the surface characteristics of fibers prepared from the thermoplastic polymer alone, said preferential migration taking place spontaneously upon the formation of the fibers without the need for a post-formation treatment of any kind;(3) the additive present in any melt-extruded nonwoven layer does not migrate to an adjacent layer to a significant degree in use, so that the surface characteristics of each layer remain substantially as originally prepared;(4) the thermoplastic polymer is elected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, polyetheresters, and polyamides; and(5) the laminiferous structure has been pattern bonded by the application of heat and pressure.
    • 提供了一种非织造层状结构,其具有至少两个熔融挤出非织造层:(A)第一层,其包括第一非织造纤维网的至少一部分; 和(B)邻近所述第一层的第二层,其包括第二非织造纤维网的至少一部分; 其中,(1)任何两个相邻的熔融挤出非织造层之间的边界是不同的,因为在相邻层的表面处或附近的纤维没有明显混合; (2)这样的第一和第二层中的至少一个的纤维通过熔融挤出通过模具以约50至约30,000秒-1的剪切速率和不超过约5.4kg / cm 2的生产量来制备, 添加剂和热塑性聚合物的混合物的小时,该添加剂(a)以基于热塑性聚合物的量的约0.05至约15重量%的量存在,和(b)赋予 作为添加剂在形成纤维表面时优先迁移到纤维表面的结果,纤维具有与单独由热塑性聚合物制备的纤维的表面特性不同的至少一个特征,所述优先迁移自发地发生 在形成纤维时,不需要任何形式的后处理; (3)存在于任何熔融挤出的非织造层中的添加剂在使用中不会显着地迁移到相邻层,使得每层的表面特性基本上保持原样制备; (4)热塑性聚合物选自聚烯烃,聚酯,聚醚酯和聚酰胺; 和(5)通过施加热和压力将层状结构图案结合。