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    • 3. 发明授权
    • III-nitride light-emitting devices with improved high-current efficiency
    • 具有改善的高电流效率的III族氮化物发光器件
    • US06943381B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10769590
    • 2004-01-30
    • Nathan F. GardnerChristopher P. KocotStephen A. Stockman
    • Nathan F. GardnerChristopher P. KocotStephen A. Stockman
    • H01L33/00H01L33/32
    • H01L33/32
    • A light-emitting semiconductor device comprises a III-Nitride active region and a III-Nitride layer formed proximate to the active region and having a thickness that exceeds a critical thickness for relaxation of strain in the III-Nitride layer. The III-Nitride layer may be a carrier confinement layer, for example. In another aspect of the invention, a light-emitting semiconductor device comprises a III-Nitride light emitting layer, an InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, x+y≦1), and a spacer layer interposing the light emitting layer and the InxAlyGa1-x-yN layer. The spacer layer may advantageously space the InxAlyGa1-x-yN layer and any contaminants therein apart from the light emitting layer. The composition of the III-Nitride layer may be advantageously selected to determine a strength of an electric field in the III-Nitride layer and thereby increase the efficiency with which the device emits light.
    • 发光半导体器件包括在有源区附近形成的III-氮化物有源区和III-氮化物层,其厚度超过III-氮化物层中的应变松弛的临界厚度。 例如,III-氮化物层可以是载流子限制层。 在本发明的另一方面中,一种发光半导体器件包括III族氮化物发光层,In-Al 2 O 3,Ga 1-xy, SUB> N(0 <= x <= 1,0,0 <= y <= 1,x + y <= 1),以及插入发光层和In < 1&lt; 1&gt; Ga 1-xy N层。 间隔层可以有利地将In和/或Al 2 Y 1 Ga 1-x-y N N层及其中的任何污染物与发光层隔开。 可以有利地选择III-氮化物层的组成以确定III-氮化物层中的电场的强度,从而提高器件发光的效率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • III-Nitride Light Emitting Devices Grown on Templates to Reduce Strain
    • III型氮化物发光器件生长在模板上以减少应变
    • US20080149961A1
    • 2008-06-26
    • US11615834
    • 2006-12-22
    • Patrick N. GrillotNathan F. GardnerWerner K. GoetzLinda T. Romano
    • Patrick N. GrillotNathan F. GardnerWerner K. GoetzLinda T. Romano
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/007H01L31/184
    • In a III-nitride light emitting device, the device layers including the light emitting layer are grown over a template designed to reduce strain in the device, in particular in the light emitting layer. Reducing the strain in the light emitting device may improve the performance of the device. The template may expand the lattice constant in the light emitting layer over the range of lattice constants available from conventional growth templates. Strain is defined as follows: a given layer has a bulk lattice constant abulk corresponding to a lattice constant of a free standing material of a same composition as that layer and an in-plane lattice constant ain-plane corresponding to a lattice constant of that layer as grown in the structure. The amount of strain in a layer is |(ain-plane−abulk)/abulk. In some embodiments, the strain in the light emitting layer is less than 1%.
    • 在III族氮化物发光器件中,包括发光层的器件层在设计成减小器件中特别是在发光层中的应变的模板上生长。 降低发光器件中的应变可以提高器件的性能。 模板可以在常规生长模板可获得的晶格常数的范围内扩展发光层中的晶格常数。 应变定义如下:给定层具有对应于与该层相同组成的自由材料的晶格常数和体内晶格常数a的体晶格常数a 对应于在该结构中生长的该层的晶格常数。 一层中的应变量是|(一个平面内的)本体体积。 在一些实施方案中,发光层中的应变小于1%。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • III-nitride light emitting devices grown on templates to reduce strain
    • 在模板上生长的III族氮化物发光器件以减少应变
    • US07547908B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US11615834
    • 2006-12-22
    • Patrick N. GrillotNathan F. GardnerWerner K. GoetzLinda T. Romano
    • Patrick N. GrillotNathan F. GardnerWerner K. GoetzLinda T. Romano
    • H01L29/06
    • H01L33/007H01L31/184
    • In a III-nitride light emitting device, the device layers including the light emitting layer are grown over a template designed to reduce strain in the device, in particular in the light emitting layer. Reducing the strain in the light emitting device may improve the performance of the device. The template may expand the lattice constant in the light emitting layer over the range of lattice constants available from conventional growth templates. Strain is defined as follows: a given layer has a bulk lattice constant abulk corresponding to a lattice constant of a free standing material of a same composition as that layer and an in-plane lattice constant ain-plane corresponding to a lattice constant of that layer as grown in the structure. The amount of strain in a layer is |(ain-plane−abulk)|/abulk. In some embodiments, the strain in the light emitting layer is less than 1%.
    • 在III族氮化物发光器件中,包括发光层的器件层在设计成减小器件中特别是在发光层中的应变的模板上生长。 降低发光器件中的应变可以提高器件的性能。 模板可以在常规生长模板可获得的晶格常数的范围内扩展发光层中的晶格常数。 应变定义如下:给定层具有对应于与该层相同组成的自由材料的晶格常数的块状晶格常数吸收和对应于该层的晶格常数的面内晶格常数ain-平面 如在结构中生长。 一层中的应变量为|(ain-plane-abulk)| / abulk。 在一些实施方案中,发光层中的应变小于1%。